Rare Earth Site Preference in the Doped Laser Host Material Sc2SiO5. A Single-Crystal X-Ray Study

Ute Ch. Rodewald1, Lihe Zheng2, Birgit Heying1, Xiaodong Xu2, Liangbi Su2, Jun Xu2, Rainer Pöttgen1
1Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, 48149 Münster, Germany
2Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P.R. China

Tóm tắt

Single crystals of the laser host material Sc2SiO5 as well as thulium- (4 at.-%) and ytterbium- (5 at.-%) doped samples were prepared by the Czochralski technique. The structures of Sc2SiO5, Tm3+:Sc2SiO5, and Yb3+:Sc2SiO5 were refined on the basis of high-quality single-crystal X-ray diffraction data: monoclinic Y2SiO5 type, space group C2/c. The X-ray data unambiguously show that the larger rare earth cations exclusively occupy the 8 f site with oxygen coordination number 7.

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