Randomized, controlled, proof‐of‐concept trial of MK‐7622 in Alzheimer's disease

Tiffini Voss1, Jerry Li1, Jeffrey Cummings2, Martin Farlow3, Christopher Assaid1, Samar Froman1, Heather Leibensperger1, Linda Snow-Adami1, Kerry Budd McMahon4, Michael Egan1, David Michelson1
1Merck & Co. Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA
2Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
3Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
4Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA

Tóm tắt

AbstractIntroductionWe evaluated the selective M1 muscarinic positive allosteric modulator, MK‐7622, as adjunctive cognitive enhancing therapy in individuals with Alzheimer's disease.MethodsA randomized, double‐blind, proof‐of‐concept trial was performed. Participants with mild‐to‐moderate Alzheimer's disease, being treated with an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, were randomized 1:1 to 45 mg of MK‐7622 or placebo for 24 weeks. Endpoints included the mean change from baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale–Cognitive Subscale (ADAS‐Cog11) at 12 weeks and Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study–Activities of Daily Living Inventory at 24 weeks.ResultsTwo hundred forty participants were randomized. The trial was stopped for futility after meeting prospectively defined stopping criteria. MK‐7622 did not improve cognition at 12 weeks (group difference in ADAS‐Cog11: 0.18 [95% confidence interval: −1.0 to 1.3]) or function at 24 weeks (group difference in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study–Activities of Daily Living Inventory: 0.06 [95% confidence interval: −2.4 to 2.5]). More participants taking MK‐7622 discontinued study medication because of adverse events than those taking placebo (16% vs 6%) and who experienced cholinergically related adverse events (21% vs 8%).DiscussionMK‐7622 (45 mg) does not improve cognition or function when used as adjunctive therapy in mild‐to‐moderate Alzheimer's disease.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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