Race and early face-sensitive event-related potentials in children and adults

Journal of Experimental Child Psychology - Tập 214 - Trang 105287 - 2022
Gizelle Anzures1,2,3, Melissa Mildort1, Eli Fennell1, Cassandra Bell1, Elizabeth Soethe1
1Department of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
2FAU Brain Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
3Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abel, 1962, Emergence of sex and race friendship preferences, Child Development, 33, 939, 10.2307/1126904 Aboud, 2003, The formation of in-group favouritism and out-group prejudice in young children: Are they distinct attitudes?, Developmental Psychology, 39, 48, 10.1037/0012-1649.39.1.48 Amodio, 2004, Neural signals for the detection of unintentional race bias, Psychological Science, 15, 88, 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01502003.x Anzures, 2021, Do perceptual expertise and implicit racial bias predict face-sensitive ERP responses?, Brain and Cognition, 147, 10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105671 Anzures, 2013, Development of own-race biases, Visual Cognition, 21, 1165, 10.1080/13506285.2013.821428 Anzures, G., Quinn, P. C., Pascalis, O., Slater, A., & Lee, K. (2019). Development of face processing ability in childhood. In P. D. Zelazo (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of developmental psychology, Vol. 1: Body and Mind. New York: Oxford University Press. Anzures, 2013, Developmental origins of the other-race effect, Psychological Science, 22, 173 Balas, 2010, The role of face shape and pigmentation in other-race face perception: An electrophysiological study, Neuropsychologia, 48, 498, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.10.007 Bar-Haim, 2006, Nature and nurture in own-race face processing, Psychological Science, 17, 159, 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01679.x Baron, 2006, The development of implicit attitudes. Evidence of race evaluations from ages 6 and 10 and adulthood, Psychological Science, 17, 53, 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01664.x Bentin, 1996, Electrophysiological studies of face perception in humans, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 8, 551, 10.1162/jocn.1996.8.6.551 1983 Brebner, 2011, The importance of skin color and facial structure in perceiving and remembering others: An electrophysiological study, Brain Research, 1388, 123, 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.02.090 Caharel, 2011, Other-race and inversion effects during the structural encoding stage of face processing in a race categorization task: An event-related brain potential study, International Journal of Psychophysiology, 79, 266, 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.10.018 Caldara, 2004, Event-related potentials and time course of the “other-race” face classification advantage, NeuroReport, 15, 905, 10.1097/00001756-200404090-00034 Chen, 2013, Electrophysiological correlates of processing own- and other-race faces, Brain Topography, 26, 606, 10.1007/s10548-013-0286-x Colombatto, 2017, The effects of face inversion and face race on the P100 ERP, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 29, 664, 10.1162/jocn_a_01079 Cross, 1971, Sex, race, age, and beauty as factors in recognition of faces, Perception & Psychophysics, 10, 393, 10.3758/BF03210319 Cunningham, 2012, Rapid social perception is flexible: Approach and avoidance motivational states shape P100 responses to other-race faces, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00140 de Heering, 2010, The role of experience during childhood in shaping the other-race effect, Developmental Science, 13, 181, 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00876.x Dundas, 2014, An ERP investigation of the co-development of hemispheric lateralization of face and word recognition, Neuropsychologia, 61, 315, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.05.006 Eimer, 1998, Does the face-specific N170 component reflect the activity of a specialized eye processor?, NeuroReport, 9, 2945, 10.1097/00001756-199809140-00005 Fazio, 1997, Categorization by race: The impact of automatic and controlled components of racial prejudice, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 33, 451, 10.1006/jesp.1997.1330 Fleishman, 1976, Judged attractiveness in recognition memory of women’s faces, Perceptual and Motor Skills, 43, 709, 10.2466/pms.1976.43.3.709 Gajewski, 2008, Effects of human race and face inversion on the N170, Journal of Psychophysiology, 22, 157, 10.1027/0269-8803.22.4.157 Goodman, 2007, The development of memory for own- and other-race faces, Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 98, 233, 10.1016/j.jecp.2007.08.004 Greenwald, 2009, Understanding and using the implicit association test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 17, 10.1037/a0015575 Hahn, 2012, Thatcherization impacts the processing of own-race faces more so than other-race faces: An ERP study, Social Neuroscience, 7, 113, 10.1080/17470919.2011.583080 Haist, 2013, The functional architecture for face-processing expertise: FMRI evidence of the developmental trajectory of the core and the extended face systems, Neuropsychologia, 51, 2893, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.08.005 Hayden, 2007, The other-race effect in infancy: Evidence using a morphing technique, Infancy, 12, 95, 10.1111/j.1532-7078.2007.tb00235.x He, 2009, The relation between race-related implicit associations and scalp-recorded neural activity evoked by faces from different races, Social Neuroscience, 4, 426, 10.1080/17470910902949184 Heinze, 1990, Visual event-related potentials index focused attention within bilateral stimulus arrays. I. Evidence for early selection, Electroencephalography and clinical Neurophysiology, 75, 511, 10.1016/0013-4694(90)90138-A Herrmann, 2007, The other-race effect for face perception: An event-related potential study, Journal of Neural Transmission, 114, 951, 10.1007/s00702-007-0624-9 Herzmann, 2016, Increased N250 amplitudes for other-race faces reflect more effortful processing at the individual level, International Journal of Psychophysiology, 105, 57, 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.05.001 Herzmann, 2011, The neural correlates of memory encoding and recognition for own-race and other-race faces, Neuropsychologia, 49, 3103, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.07.019 Ibáñez, 2010, Early neural markers of implicit attitudes: N170 modulated by intergroup and evaluative contexts in IAT, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 4, 10.3389/fnhum.2010.00188 Itier, 2004, Face recognition memory and configural processing: A developmental ERP study using upright, inverted, and contrast-reversed faces, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16, 487, 10.1162/089892904322926818 Ito, 2013, Us versus them: Understanding the process of race perception with event-related brain potentials, Visual Cognition, 21, 1096, 10.1080/13506285.2013.821430 Johannes, 1995, Luminance and spatial attention effects on early visual processing, Cognitive Brain Research, 2, 189, 10.1016/0926-6410(95)90008-X Johnson, 2001, Functional brain development in humans, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2, 475, 10.1038/35081509 Johnson, 2011, Interactive specialization: A domain-general framework for human functional brain development?, Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 1, 7, 10.1016/j.dcn.2010.07.003 Kauermann, 2001, A note on the efficiency of sandwich covariance matrix estimation, Journal of the American Statistical Association., 96, 1387, 10.1198/016214501753382309 Kelly, 2007, Crossrace preferences for same-race faces extend beyond the African versus Caucasian contrast in 3-month-old infants, Infancy, 11, 87, 10.1207/s15327078in1101_4 Kelly, 2009, Development of the other-race effect in infancy: Evidence towards universality?, Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 104, 105, 10.1016/j.jecp.2009.01.006 Kelly, 2007, The other-race effect develops during infancy: Evidence of perceptual narrowing, Psychological Science, 18, 1084, 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.02029.x Kelly, 2005, Three-month-olds, but not newborns, prefer own-race faces, Developmental Science, 8, F31, 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.0434a.x Kinzler, 2009, Accent trumps race in guiding children’s social preferences, Social Cognition, 27, 623, 10.1521/soco.2009.27.4.623 Kinzler, 2011, Do infants show social preferences for people differing in race?, Cognition, 119, 1, 10.1016/j.cognition.2010.10.019 Kuefner, 2010, Early visually evoked electrophysiological responses over the human brain (P1, N170) show stable patterns of face-sensitivity from 4 years to adulthood, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 3, 10.3389/neuro.09.067.2009 Lebrecht, 2009, Perceptual other-race training reduces implicit racial bias, PLoS One, 4, 10.1371/journal.pone.0004215 Li, 2015, Small sample performance of bias-corrected sandwich estimators for cluster-randomized trials with binary outcomes, Statistics in Medicine, 34, 281, 10.1002/sim.6344 Lv, 2015, The role of configural processing in face classification by race: An ERP study, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00679 Malloy, 2021, Facial attractiveness, social status, and face recognition, Visual Cognition, 29, 158, 10.1080/13506285.2021.1884630 Mercure, 2008, Featural and configural face processing differentially modulate ERP components, Brain Research, 1239, 162, 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.07.098 Montalan, 2013, Investigation of effects of face rotation on race processing: An ERPs study, Brain and Cognition, 81, 360, 10.1016/j.bandc.2012.12.004 Ofan, 2011, Seeing race: N170 responses to race and their relation to automatic racial attitudes and controlled processing, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23, 3153, 10.1162/jocn_a_00014 Pezdek, 2003, Children’s face recognition memory: More evidence for the cross-race effect, Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 760, 10.1037/0021-9010.88.4.760 Qian, 2016, Implicit racial biases in preschool children and adults from Asia and Africa, Child Development, 87, 285, 10.1111/cdev.12442 Qian, 2017, Perceptual individuation training (but not mere exposure) reduces implicit racial bias in preschool children, Developmental Psychology, 53, 845, 10.1037/dev0000290 Ran, 2014, The effects of prediction on the perception for own-race and other-race faces, PLoS One, 9, 10.1371/journal.pone.0114011 Sangrigoli, 2004, Recognition of own-race and other-race faces by three-month-old infants, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 1219, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00319.x Sangrigoli, 2005, Reversibility of the other-race effect in face recognition during childhood, Psychological Science, 16, 440, 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01554.x Senholzi, 2013, Structural face encoding: How task affects the N170’s sensitivity to race, Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 8, 937, 10.1093/scan/nss091 Setoh, 2019, Racial categorization predicts implicit racial bias in preschool children, Child Development, 90, 162, 10.1111/cdev.12851 Stahl, 2008, Expertise and own-race bias in face processing: An event-related potential study, NeuroReport, 19, 583, 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282f97b4d Sun, 2014, Mapping the time course of other-race face classification advantage: A cross-race ERP study, Brain Topography, 27, 663, 10.1007/s10548-013-0348-0 Taylor, 2004, The faces of development: A review of early face processing over childhood, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16, 1426, 10.1162/0898929042304732 Taylor, 2001, Eyes first! Eye processing develops before face processing in children, Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuropsychology, 12, 1671 Taylor, 1999, ERP evidence of developmental changes in processing of faces, Clinical Neurophysiology, 110, 910, 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00006-1 Tüttenberg, 2019, Learning own- and other-race facial identities: Testing implicit recognition with event-related brain potentials, Neuropsychologia, 134, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107218 Vizioli, 2010, Inverting faces elicits sensitivity to race on the N170 component: A cross-cultural study, Journal of Vision, 10, 15.1 Vizioli, 2010, Neural repetition suppression to identity is abolished by other-race faces, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107, 20081, 10.1073/pnas.1005751107 Walker, 2006, A developmental investigation of other-race contact and the own-race face effect, British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 24, 451, 10.1348/026151005X51239 Walker, 2008, Social contact and other-race face processing in the human brain, Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 3, 16, 10.1093/scan/nsm035 Wechsler, 2008 Wechsler, 2014 Wiese, 2012, The role of age and ethnic group in face recognition memory: ERP evidence from a combined own-age and own-race bias study, Biological Psychology, 89, 137, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.10.002 Wiese, 2013, Do neural correlates of face expertise vary with task demands? Event-related potential correlates of own- and other-race face inversion, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00898 Wiese, 2014, The neural signature of the own-race bias: Evidence from event-related potentials, Cerebral Cortex, 24, 826, 10.1093/cercor/bhs369 Wiese, 2018, Inequality between biases in face memory: Event-related potentials reveal dissociable neural correlates of own-race and own-gender biases, Cortex, 101, 119, 10.1016/j.cortex.2018.01.016 Williams, 2016, The reliability of child-friendly race-attitude implicit association tests, Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01576 Xiao, 2015, Individuation training with other-race faces reduces preschoolers’ implicit racial bias: A link between perceptual and social representation of faces in children, Developmental Science, 18, 655, 10.1111/desc.12241 Yao, 2019, Using spatial frequency scales for processing own-race and other-race faces: An ERP analysis, Neuroscience Letters, 705, 167, 10.1016/j.neulet.2019.04.059 Zebrowitz, 2008, Mere exposure and racial prejudice: Exposure to other-race faces increases liking for strangers of that race, Social Cognition, 26, 259, 10.1521/soco.2008.26.3.259 Zhou, 2015, Own-race faces capture attention faster than other-race faces: Evidence from response time and the N2pc, PLoS One, 10, 10.1371/journal.pone.0127709