ROBODOC achieves pinless registration

Industrial Robot - Tập 28 Số 5 - Trang 381-386 - 2001
SteveCohan1
1Senior Robotics Engineer with Integrated Surgical Systems, Davis, California, USA

Tóm tắt

The ROBODOC1 Surgical Assistant System provides computer assisted planning and execution of bone milling for total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty procedures. One key aspect of the robotic procedure is registration, the process of transforming the robot’s milling instructions from the image coordinate system used for planning into the robot coordinate system in which the plan is executed. The first‐generation system performed registration using fiducial markers (pins) implanted in the patient. These markers present various disadvantages to patients, surgeons, and clinics. As a result, users asked for a “pinless” single surgery system. The resulting design, DigiMatch, achieves registration by matching points digitized from the bone anatomy to a three‐dimensional surface model developed from a CT scan of the bone. The DigiMatch system is currently in routine use in many clinics in Europe, and is under clinical evaluation in the USA.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Bargar, W. and Carbone, E. (1997), “Robotic systems in surgery”, Surgical Technology International II, Universal Medical Press, San Francisco, CA.

Kazanzides, P., Mittelstadt, B., Zuhars, J. and Cain, P. (1995), “Development of the ROBODOC system for surgical applications”, Proceedings of the ANS 6th Topical Meeting on Robotics and Remote Systems, Monterey, CA, pp. 721‐7.

Mittelstadt, B., Kazanzides, P., Zuhars, J., Williamson, B., Cain, P., Smith, F. and Bargar, W.L. (1994), “The evolution of a surgical robot from prototype to human clinical use”, Computer Integrated Surgery, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 36‐41.

Paul, H.A., Mittelstadt, B.D., Bargar, W.L., Musits, B.L., Taylor, R.H., Kazanzides, P., Zuhars, J.F., Williamson, W. and Hanson, W. (1992), “A surgical robot for total hip replacement surgery”, Proc. IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation, Nice.

Paul, H.A., Bargar, W.L., Musits, B.L., Taylor, R.H., Kazanzides, P., Zuhars, J.F., Mittelstadt, B.D., Williamson, B., Cain, P., Smith, F., Rose, L. and Musits, B. (1992), “Architecture of a surgical robot”, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, pp. 1624‐9.