Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Chất lượng chăm sóc cuối đời: Một góc nhìn toàn cầu
Tóm tắt
Chăm sóc cuối đời chất lượng đã trở thành một khái niệm quan trọng ở các quốc gia công nghiệp hóa. Chúng tôi lập luận rằng chăm sóc cuối đời chất lượng cần được xem như một vấn đề sức khỏe công cộng và hệ thống y tế toàn cầu. Đây là một vấn đề toàn cầu vì 85% trong tổng số 56 triệu ca tử vong hàng năm trên toàn thế giới xảy ra ở các quốc gia đang phát triển. Đây là một vấn đề sức khỏe công cộng vì số lượng người bị tác động, cả trực tiếp và gián tiếp, về sự an lành của người thân, và tính chất quy mô lớn, dựa trên dân số của một số can thiệp khả thi. Đây cũng là một vấn đề hệ thống y tế vì một trong những đặc điểm chính là nhu cầu về thông tin tốt hơn về chăm sóc cuối đời chất lượng. Chúng tôi xem xét bối cảnh của chăm sóc cuối đời, bao gồm dịch tễ học về cái chết và các yếu tố văn hóa chéo. Mặc dù có những ví dụ về thành công, nhưng chúng tôi không thể xác định được dữ liệu hệ thống về năng lực cung cấp chăm sóc cuối đời chất lượng ở các quốc gia đang phát triển. Chúng tôi cũng đề cập đến một phản đối khả thi đối với việc cải thiện chăm sóc cuối đời ở các quốc gia đang phát triển: nhiều cái chết là có thể phòng ngừa và giảm thiểu các cái chết tránh được nên là tâm điểm chú ý. Chúng tôi đưa ra ba khuyến nghị: (1) củng cố việc tái định hình chăm sóc cuối đời chất lượng như một vấn đề sức khỏe công cộng và hệ thống y tế toàn cầu; (2) tăng cường năng lực cung cấp chăm sóc cuối đời chất lượng; và (3) phát triển các chiến lược cải thiện để thu thập thông tin về chất lượng chăm sóc cuối đời.
Từ khóa
#chăm sóc cuối đời #sức khỏe công cộng #quốc gia đang phát triển #hệ thống y tế #can thiệp.Tài liệu tham khảo
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The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-684X/1/4/prepub