Người Mua và Người Phạm Tội: Một Tổng Hợp Lý Thuyết về Các Yếu Tố Rủi Ro và Hệ Lụy của Việc Mua Dâm Đối Với Bạo Lực Tình Dục

Sexuality & Culture - Tập 26 - Trang 1940-1964 - 2022
Katrina Cole1
1School of Criminology and Justice Studies, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, United States

Tóm tắt

Một khối lượng ngày càng tăng của tài liệu nghiên cứu đã chú ý đến những người mua dâm khi mà các yêu cầu về việc giải quyết mặt cầu của ngành công nghiệp ngầm này ngày càng gia tăng. Sự hiện diện của bạo lực trong thị trường dịch vụ tình dục đã được ghi nhận rộng rãi, buộc các học giả phải xem xét cách thức mà khách hàng góp phần vào hiện tượng này và theo những cách nào họ có thể được phân biệt với dân số chung. Bằng chứng thực nghiệm làm dấy lên niềm tin rằng việc mua dâm và bạo lực tình dục có liên quan, nhưng cũng đặt ra câu hỏi về bản chất và mức độ của mối quan hệ này. Hơn nữa, các phát hiện trong lĩnh vực này đã không nhất quán, vì các cơ chế mà qua đó việc hàng hóa hóa chuyển đổi thành sự hung hãn vẫn chưa được phát triển đầy đủ. Cuộc điều tra hiện tại đóng góp cho lĩnh vực này bằng cách tổng hợp kiến thức hiện có về những người mua dâm với các yếu tố liên quan đến bạo lực tình dục. Bài báo này so sánh và đối chiếu các yếu tố rủi ro cho cả việc mua dâm và bạo lực tình dục và xác định những lĩnh vực mà các phát hiện đã không nhất quán. Cuộc thảo luận kết thúc với những khuyến nghị lý thuyết và phương pháp nhằm cải thiện sự hiểu biết của chúng ta về bạo lực đối với phụ nữ trong thị trường dịch vụ tình dục hiện đại.

Từ khóa

#bạo lực tình dục #mua dâm #yếu tố rủi ro #nghiên cứu xã hội học #ngành công nghiệp tình dục

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