Ảnh Hưởng Bảo Vệ của Dịch Chiết Tỏi Aqueous đối với Sự Suy Giảm Do Căng Thẳng Tránh Nước Gây Ra ở Dạ Dày, Ruột Non và Gan: Nghiên Cứu Từ Cả Khía Cạnh Hình Thái và Hóa Sinh

Chrousos GP, Gold PW (1992) The concepts of stress system disorders: overview of behavioral and physical homeostasis. JAMA 267:1244–1452 Guth PH, Kozbur X (1968) Pathogenesis of gastric microcirculatory and mast cell changes in restraint stress. Am J Dig Dis 13:530–535 Guth PH (1972) Gastric blood flow in restraint stress. Am J Dig Dis 17:807–813 Hemmer J, Hofmann W (1980) Effect of cimetidine upon gastric secretion and mucosal blood flow in rat stressed by restraint. Res Exp Med 176:207–217 Garrick T, Buack S, Bass P (1986) Gastric motility is a major factor in cold restraint-induced lesion formation in rats. Am J Physiol 250:G191–G199 Erin N, Okar I, Oktay S, Ercan F, Arbak S, Yegen BC (1996) Cold-restraint and TRH induced ulcer models demonstrate di.erent biochemical and morphological manifestations in gastric and hepatic tissues in rats: role of calcitonin. Dig Dis Sci 40:55–64 Erin N, Ercan F, Yegen BC, Arbak S, Okar I, Oktay S (2000) The role of capsaicin sensitive nerves in gastric and hepatic injury induced by coldrestraint stress. Dig Dis Sci 45:1889–1899 Santos J, Benjamin M,Yang PC, Prior T, Perdue MH (2000) Chronic stress impairs rat growth and jejunal epithelial barrier function: role of mast cells. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 278:G847–G854 Alptekin N, Seckin S, Dogru-Abbasoglu S, Yelkenci F, Kocak-Toker N, Toker G, Uysal M (1996) Lipid peroxides glutathione, c-glutamylcysteine syntase and c-glutamyltranspeptidase activities in several tissues of rats following water-immersion stress. Pharmacol Res 34:167–169 Spitz JC, Ghandi S, Taveras M, Aoys E, Alverdy JC (1996) Characteristics of the intestinal epithelial barrier during dietary manipulation and glucocorticoid strss. Crit Care Med 24:635–641 Hye-Yeong Haa, Kyoung-Shim Kim, Young Il Yeom, Ja-Kyeong Lee, Pyung-Lim Han (2003) Chronic restraint stress massively alters the expression of genes important for lipid metabolism and detoxification in liver. Toxicol Lett 146:49–63 Dorant E, van den Brandt PA, Goldbohm R, Hermus RJ, Sturmans F (1993) Garlic and its significance for the prevention of cancer in humans: a critical view. Br J Cancer 67:424–429 Kleijnen J, Knipschild P, ter Riet G (1989) Garlic, onions and cardiovascular risk factors. A rewiew of the evidence from human experiments with emphasis on commercially available preparations. Br J Clin Pharmacol 28:535–544 Nakagawa S, Kasuga S, Matsuura H (1989) Prevention of liver damage by aged garlic extract. Phytother Res 3:50–53 Moriguchi T, Takashina K, Chu P, Saito H, Nishiyama N (1994) Prolongation of life span and improved learning in the senescence accelerated mouse produced by aged garlic extract. Biol Pharm Bull 17:1589–1594 Rietz B, Isensee H, Strobach H, Makdessi S, Jacob R (1993) Cardioprotective actions of wild garlic (Allium ursinum) in ischemia and reperfusion. Mol Cell Biochem 9:143–150 Numagami Y, Suto S, Ohnishi ST (1996) Attenuation of rat ischemic brain damage by aged garlic extracts: a possible protecting mechanism as antioxidants. Neurochem Int 29:135–143 Prasad K, Laxdal VA, Yu M, Raney BL (1996) Evaluation of hydroxyl radical-scavenging property of garlic. Mol Cell Biochem 154:55–63 Ide N, Matsuura H, Itakura Y (1996) Scavenging effect of aged garlic extract and its constituents on active oxygen species. Phytother Res 10:340–341 Rabinkov A, Miron T, Konstantinovski L, Wilchek M, Mirelman D, Weiner L (1998) The mode of action of allicin: trapping of radicals and interaction with thiol containing proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta 1379:233–244 Augusti KT, Sheela CG (1996) Antiperoxide effect of S-allyl cysteine sulfoxide, an insulin secretagogue, in diabetic rats. Experimentia 52:115–120 Iqbal M, Athar M (1998) Attenuation of iron-nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA)-mediated renal oxidative stress, toxicity and hyperproliferative response by the prophylatic treatment of rats with garlic oil. Food Chem Toxicol 36:485–495 Geng Z, Lau BHS (1997) Aged garlic extract modulates glutathione redox cycle and superoxide dismutase activity in vascular endothelial cells. Phytother Res 36:54–56 Wei Z, Lau BHS (1998) Garlic inhibits free radical generation and augments antioxidant enzyme activity in vascular endothelial cells. Nutr Res 18:61–70 Beuge JA, Aust SD (1978) Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol 52:302–311 Beutler E (1975) Glutathione in red blood cell metabolism. A manual of biochemical methods. Grune and Stratton, New York, pp 112–114 Garrick T, Buack S, Bass P (1986) Gastric motility is a major factor in cold restraint-induced lesion formation in rats. Am J Physiol 250:G191–G199 Garrick T, Leung FW, Buack S, Hirabayashi K, Guth PH (1986) Gastric motility is stimulated but overall blood flow is unaffected during cold restraint in the rat. Gastroenterology 91:141–148 Bennett EJ, Tennant CC, Piesse C, Badcock CA, Kellow JE (1998) Level of chronic life stress predicts clinical outcome in irritable bowel syndrome. Gut 43:256–261 Collins SM, McHugh K, Jacobson K, Khan I, Riddell R, Murase K, Weingarten HP (1996) Previous inflammation alters the response of the rat colon to stress. Gastroenterology 111:1509–1515 Soderholm JD, Yang PC, Ceponis P, Vohra A, Riddell R, Sherman PM, Perdue MH (2002) Chronic stress induced mast cell-dependent bacterial adherence and initiates mucosal in.ammation in rat intestine. Gastroenterology 123:1099–1108 Saunders PR, Santos J, Hanssen NP, Yates D, Groot JA, Perdue MH (2002) Physical and psychological stress in rats enhances colonic epithelial permeability via peripheral CRH. Dig Dis Sci 47:208–215 Kleiman RI, Adair CG, Ephgrave KS (1988) Stress ulcers: current understanding of pathogenesis and prophylaxis. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 112:399–404 Szelenyi I, Brune K (1988) Possible role of oxygen free radicals in ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats. Dig Dis Sci 33:865–871 Poli G (1993) Liver damage due to free radicals. Br Med Bull 49:604–620 Del Soldato P, Foschi D, Benoni G, Scarpignato C (1986) Oxygen free radicals interact with indomethacin to cause gastrointestinal injury. Agents Actions 17:484–488 Robert A, Leung FW, Kaiser DG, Guth PH (1989) Potentiation of aspirin-induced gastric leisons by exposure to cold in rats. Role of acid sescretion, mucosal blood flow, and gastric mucosal prostanoid content. Gastroenterology 97:1147–1158 Ross D (1988) Glutathione, free radicals and chemotherapeutic agents. Pharmacol Ther 37:231–249 Hammond CL, Lee TK, Ballatori N (2001) Novel roles for glutathione in gene expression, cell death, and membrane transport of organic solutes. J Hepatol 34:946–954 Reiter RJ, Acuna-Castroviejo D, Tan DX, Burkhart S (2001) Free radicalmediated molecular damage. Ann NY Acad Sci 939:200–215 Inoue M, Kinne R, Tran T, Arias IM (1984) Glutathione transport across hepatocyte plasma membrane. Eur J Biochem 138:491–495 Hirota M, Inoue M, Ando Y, Hirayama K, Morino Y, Sakamoto K, Mori K, Akagi M (1989) Inhibition of stress induced injury in rat by glutathione. Gastoenterology 97:853–859 Khosla P, Karan RS, Bhargava VK (2004) Effect of garlic oil on ethanol induced gastric ulcers in rats. Phytother Res 18(1):87–91 Horie T, Awazu S, Itakura Y, Fuwa T (1992) Identified diallyl polysulfides from an aged garlic extract which protect the membranes from lipid peroxidation. Planta Med 58:468–469 Kourounakis PN, Rekka EA (1991) Effect on active oxygen species of alliin and allium sativum (garlic) powder. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 74:249–252 Yamasaki T, Li I, Lau BHS (1994) Garlic compounds protect vascular endothelial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidant injury. Phytother Res 8:408–412 Banerjee SK, Maulik M, Mancahanda SC, Dinda AK, Gupta SK, Maulik SK (2002) Dose-dependent induction of endogenous antioxidants in rat heart by chronic administration of garlic. Life Sci 70:1509–1518 Pedraza-Chaverri J, Maldonado PD, Medina-Campos ON, Olivares-Corichi IM, Granados-Silvestre MA, Hernandez-Pando R, Ibarra-Rubio ME (2000) Garlic ameliorates gentamicin nephrotoxicity: relation to antioxidant enzymes. Free Radic Biol Med 29:602–611 Maldonado PD, Barrera D, Medina-Campos ON, Hernandez-Pando R, Ibarra-Rubio ME, Pedraza-Chaverri J (2003) Aged garlic extract attenuates gentamicin induced renal damage and oxidative stress in rats. Life Sci 73:2543–2556 Perez-Severiano F, Rodriguez-Perez M, Pedraza-Chaverri J, Maldonado PD, Medina-Campos ON, Ortiz-Plata A, Sanchez-Garcia A, Villeda-Hernandez J, Galvan-Arzate S, Aguilera P, Santamaria A (2004) S-Allylcysteine, a garlic derived antioxidant, ameliorates quinolinic acid-induced neurotoxicity and oxidative damage in rats. Neurochem Int 45:1175–1183 Maldonado PD, Barrera D, Rivero I, Mata R, Medina-Campos ON, Hernandez-Pando R, Pedraza-Chaverri J (2003) Antioxidant S-allylcsteine prevents gentamicin-induced oxidative stress and renal damage. Free Radic Biol Med 35:317–324 Anwar MM, Meki AR (2003) Oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: effects of garlic oil and melatonin. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 135(4):539–547