Đạo đức nghề nghiệp và trách nhiệm xã hội: Công việc quân sự và xây dựng hòa bình

AI & SOCIETY - Tập 37 - Trang 1545-1561 - 2021
M. A. Hersh1
1Biomedical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland

Tóm tắt

Bài báo này điều tra bốn câu hỏi liên quan đến các vấn đề đạo đức liên quan đến sự tham gia của các kỹ sư và nhà khoa học trong "công việc quân sự", bao gồm ảnh hưởng của các giá trị và niềm tin đạo đức, vai trò của các quan điểm giới tính và đi xa hơn các yếu tố kỹ thuật thuần túy. Bài viết phù hợp mạnh mẽ với một quan điểm hệ thống tập trung vào con người (và hành tinh) và mở rộng các tài liệu trước đây của tôi về trí tuệ nhân tạo và xã hội liên quan đến việc khác biệt hóa và đạo đức kể chuyện, cũng như đạo đức và trách nhiệm xã hội. Nó có hai đóng góp chính. Đầu tiên là một phân tích tài liệu thông qua việc áp dụng các lý thuyết đạo đức khác nhau và áp dụng phân tích giới tính vào cuộc thảo luận về các biểu hiện nam tính trong kỹ thuật và quân đội. Đóng góp thứ hai là một khảo sát các nhà khoa học và kỹ sư để điều tra ý kiến và kinh nghiệm của họ. Các kết luận tổng hợp kết quả của hai đóng góp này để cung cấp các phản hồi ban đầu cho bốn câu hỏi và bao gồm một loạt khuyến nghị liên quan đến giáo dục và đào tạo, sự phê duyệt đạo đức cho các nghiên cứu không có sự tham gia của con người hoặc động vật, nhu cầu hỗ trợ tổ chức, các cách tiếp cận mở rộng quan điểm và khuyến khích cam kết đạo đức cá nhân.

Từ khóa

#đạo đức nghề nghiệp #trách nhiệm xã hội #công việc quân sự #xây dựng hòa bình #quan điểm giới tính

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