Nguyên tắc theo dõi đặc trưng trong cộng hưởng từ tim mạch và theo dõi điểm trong siêu âm tim cho mục đích lâm sàng có thông tin

Singh A. Optic flow computation: a unified perspective. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press; 1991. Barron JL, Fleet DJ, Beauchemin SS. Performance of optical flow techniques. Int J Comput Vis. 1994;12:43–77. Adrian RJ. Particle-Imaging Techniques for Experimental Fluid Mechanics. Annu Rev Fluid Mech. 1991;23:261–304. Willert CE, Gharib M. Digital particle image velocimetry. Exp Fluids. 1991;10:181–93. Hor KN, Gottliebson WM, Carson C, Wash E, Cnota J, Fleck R, et al. Comparison of Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking for Strain Calculation With Harmonic Phase Imaging Analysis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010;3:144–51. Bohs LN, Trahey GE. A novel method for angle independent ultrasonic imaging of blood flow and tissue motion. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1991;38:280–6. Kaluzynski K, Chen X, Emelianov SY, Skovoroda AR, O’Donnell M. Strain rate imaging using two-dimensional speckle tracking. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2001;48:1111–23. Liang T, Yung L, Yu W. On feature motion decorrelation in ultrasound speckle tracking. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2013;32:435–48. Pirat B, Khoury DS, Hartley CJ, Tiller L, Rao L, Schulz DG, et al. A Novel Feature-Tracking Echocardiographic Method for the Quantitation of Regional Myocardial Function. Validation in an Animal Model of Ischemia-Reperfusion. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:651–9. Hor KN, Baumann R, Pedrizzetti G, Tonti G, Gottliebson WM, Taylor M, Benson W, Mazur W. Magnetic resonance derived myocardial strain assessment using feature Tracking. JoVE. 2011;48. doi:10.3791/2356. Bistoquet A, Oshinski J, Skrinjar O. Left Ventricular Deformation Recovery From Cine MRI Using an Incompressible Model. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2007;26:1136–53. Bistoquet A, Oshinski J, Skrimjar O. Myocardial deformation recovery from cine MRI using a nearly incompressible biventricular model. Med Image Anal. 2008;12:69–85. Yue Y, Clark JW, Khoury DS. Speckle tracking in intracardiac echocardiography for the assessment of myocardial deformation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2009;56:416–25. Heyde B, Jasaityte R, Barbosa D, Robesyn V, Bouchez S, Wouters P, et al. Elastic image registration versus speckle tracking for 2-d myocardial motion estimation: A direct comparison in vivo. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2013;32:449–59. Pennell DJ. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Twenty-first century solutions in cardiology. Clin Med (Northfield Il). 2003;3:273–8. Chuang ML, Hibberd MG, Salton CJ, Beaudin RA, Riley MF, Parker RA, et al. Importance of imaging method over imaging modality in noninvasive determination of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction: Assessment by two- and three-dimensional echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35:477–84. Thiele H, Paetsch I, Schnackenburg B, Bornstedt A, Grebe O, Wellnhofer E, et al. Improved accuracy of quantitative assessment of left ventricular volume and ejection fraction by geometric models with steady-state free precession. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2002;4:327–39. Claus P, Omar AMS, Pedrizzetti G, Sengupta PP, Nagel E. Tissue Tracking Technology for Assessing Cardiac MechanicsPrinciples, Normal Values, and Clinical Applications. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;8:1444–60. Schuster A, Hor KN, Kowallick JT, Beerbaum P, Kutty S. Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Myocardial Feature Tracking: Concepts and Clinical Applications. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016;9:e004077. Malpica N, Santos A, Zuluaga MA, Ledesma MJ, Pérez E, García-Fernández MA, et al. Tracking of regions-of-interest in myocardial contrast echocardiography. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2004;30:303–9. Leitman M, Lysyansky P, Sidenko S, Shir V, Peleg E, Binenbaum M, et al. Two-dimensional strain--a novel software for real-time quantitative echocardiographic assessment of myocardial function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004;17:1021–9. Vannan MA, Pedrizzetti G, Li P, Gurudevan S, Houle H, Main J, et al. Effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on longitudinal and circumferential left ventricular mechanics by velocity vector imaging: Description and initial clinical application of a novel method using high-frame rate B-mode echocardiographic images. Echocardiography. 2005;22:826–30. LeGrice IJ, Smaill BH, Chai LZ, Edgar SG, Gavin JB, Hunter PJ. Laminar structure of the heart: ventricular myocyte arrangement and connective tissue architecture in the dog. Am J Physiol. 1995;269:H571–82. Hales PW, Schneider JE, Burton RAB, Wright BJ, Bollensdorff C, Kohl P. Histo-anatomical structure of the living isolated rat heart in two contraction states assessed by diffusion tensor MRI. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2012;110:319–30. Crosby J, Hergum T, Remme EW, Torp H. The effect of including myocardial anisotropy in simulated ultrasound images of the heart. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2009;56:326–33. Voigt J-U, Pedrizzetti G, Lysyansky P, Marwick TH, Houle H, Baumann R, et al. Definitions for a common standard for 2D speckle tracking echocardiography: consensus document of the EACVI/ASE/Industry Task Force to standardize deformation imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;16:1–11. Mor-Avi V, Lang RM, Badano LP, Belohlavek M, Cardim NM, Derumeaux G, et al. Current and evolving echocardiographic techniques for the quantitative evaluation of cardiac mechanics: ASE/EAE consensus statement on methodology and indications endorsed by the Japanese Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2011;24:277–313. Langeland S, Wouters PF, Claus P, Leather HA, Bijnens B, Sutherland GR, et al. Experimental assessment of a new research tool for the estimation of two-dimensional myocardial strain. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2006;32:1509–13. Saito K, Okura H, Watanabe N, Hayashida A, Obase K, Imai K, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of left ventricular strain using speckle tracking echocardiography in normal adults: comparison of three-dimensional and two-dimensional approaches. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009;22:1025–30. Yodwut C, Weinert L, Klas B, Lang RM, Mor-Avi V. Effects of Frame Rate on Three-Dimensional Speckle-Tracking--Based Measurements of Myocardial Deformation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2012;25:978–85. Cheng S, Larson MG, McCabe EL, Osypiuk E, Lehman BT, Stanchev P, et al. Reproducibility of speckle-tracking-based strain measures of left ventricular function in a community-based study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2013;26:1258–66. Morton G, Schuster A, Jogiya R, Kutty S, Beerbaum P, Nagel E. Inter-study reproducibility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance myocardial feature tracking. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2012;14:43. Schuster A, Morton G, Hussain ST, Jogiya R, Kutty S, Asrress KN, et al. The intra-observer reproducibility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance myocardial feature tracking strain assessment is independent of field strength. Eur J Radiol. 2013;82:296–301. Farsalinos KE, Daraban AM, Ünlü S, Thomas JD, Badano LP, Voigt J-U, et al. Head-to-Head Comparison of Global Longitudinal Strain Measurements among Nine Different Vendors. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2015;28:1171–81. Pedrizzetti G, Mangual J, Tonti G. On the geometrical relationship between global longitudinal strain and ejection fraction in the evaluation of cardiac contraction. J Biomech. 2014;47:746–9. Abraham TP, Nishimura RA. Myocardial Strain : Can We Finally Measure Contractility ?*. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:1–4. Gorcsan III J, Tanaka H. Echocardiographic Assessment of Myocardial Strain. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58:1401–13. Goffinet C, Chenot F, Robert A, Pouleur A-C, le Polain de Waroux J-B, Vancrayenest D, et al. Assessment of subendocardial vs. subepicardial left ventricular rotation and twist using two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography: comparison with tagged cardiac magnetic resonance. Eur Heart J. 2009;30:608–17. Kowallick JT, Morton G, Lamata P, Jogiya R, Kutty S, Lotz J, et al. Inter-study reproducibility of left ventricular torsion and torsion rate quantification using MR myocardial feature tracking. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2016;43:128–37. Green AE, Adkins JE. Large elastic deformations. Oxford: Clarendon; 1960. Moore CC, Lugo-Olivieri CH, McVeigh ER, Zerhouni EA. Three-dimensional systolic strain patterns in the normal human left ventricle: characterization with tagged MR imaging. Radiology. 2000;214:453–66. Hess AT, Zhong X, Spottiswoode BS, Epstein FH, Meintjes EM. Myocardial 3D strain calculation by combining cine displacement encoding with stimulated echoes (DENSE) and cine strain encoding (SENC) imaging. Magn Reson Med. 2009;62:77–84. Zhong X, Spottiswoode BS, Meyer CH, Kramer CM, Epstein FH. Imaging three-dimensional myocardial mechanics using navigator-gated volumetric spiral cine DENSE MRI. Magn Reson Med. 2010;64:1089–97. Pedrizzetti G, Kraigher-Krainer E, De Luca A, Caracciolo G, Mangual JO, Shah A, et al. Functional strain-line pattern in the human left ventricle. Phys Rev Lett. 2012;109:048103. Piras P, Evangelista A, Gabriele S, Nardinocchi P, Teresi L, Torromeo C, et al. 4D-Analysis of Left Ventricular Heart Cycle Using Procrustes Motion Analysis. PLoS One. 2014;9:e86896. Calvert J, editor. Pedrizzetti G, Sengupta S, Caracciolo G, Park CS, Amaki M, Goliasch G, et al. Three-Dimensional Principal Strain Analysis for Characterizing Subclinical Changes in Left Ventricular Function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2014;27:1041–50. Onishi T, Saha SK, Ludwig DR, Onishi T, Marek JJ, Cavalcante JL, et al. Feature tracking measurement of dyssynchrony from cardiovascular magnetic resonance cine acquisitions: comparison with echocardiographic speckle tracking. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2013;15:95. Duchateau N, De Craene M, Piella G, Frangi AF. Constrained manifold learning for the characterization of pathological deviations from normality. Med Image Anal. 2012;16:1532–49. Zerhouni EA, Parish DM, Rogers WJ, Yang A, Shapiro EP. Human heart: tagging with MR imaging--a method for noninvasive assessment of myocardial motion. Radiology. 1988;169:59–63. Wu L, Germans T, Güçlü A, Heymans MW, Allaart CP, van Rossum AC. Feature tracking compared with tissue tagging measurements of segmental strain by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2014;16:10. Osman NF, McVeigh ER, Prince JL. Imaging heart motion using harmonic phase MRI. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2000;19:186–202. Aletras AH, Ding S, Balaban RS, Wen H. DENSE: displacement encoding with stimulated echoes in cardiac functional MRI. J Magn Reson. 1999;137:247–52. Osman NF, Sampath S, Atalar E, Prince JL. Imaging longitudinal cardiac strain on short-axis images using strain-encoded MRI. Magn Reson Med. 2001;46:324–34. Amundsen BH, Helle-Valle T, Edvardsen T, Torp H, Crosby J, Lyseggen E, et al. Noninvasive myocardial strain measurement by speckle tracking echocardiography: Validation against sonomicrometry and tagged magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:789–93. Bansal M, Cho GY, Chan J, Leano R, Haluska BA, Marwick TH. Feasibility and Accuracy of Different Techniques of Two-Dimensional Speckle Based Strain and Validation With Harmonic Phase Magnetic Resonance Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008;21:1318–25. Seo Y, Ishizu T, Enomoto Y, Sugimori H, Yamamoto M, Machino T, et al. Validation of 3-dimensional speckle tracking imaging to quantify Regional Myocardial Deformation. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2009;2:451–9. Kaku K, Takeuchi M, Tsang W, Takigiku K, Yasukochi S, Patel AR, et al. Age-related normal range of left ventricular strain and torsion using three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2014;27:55–64. Schuster A, Stahnke VC, Unterberg-Buchwald C, Kowallick JT, Lamata P, Steinmetz M, et al. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance feature-tracking assessment of myocardial mechanics: Intervendor agreement and considerations regarding reproducibility. Clin Radiol. 2015;70:989–98. The Royal College of Radiologists. Ohyama Y, Ambale-Venkatesh B, Chamera E, Shehata ML, Corona-Villalobos CP, Zimmerman SL, et al. Comparison of strain measurement from multimodality tissue tracking with strain-encoding MRI and harmonic phase MRI in pulmonary hypertension. Int J Cardiol. 2015;182:342–8. Azam S, Desjardins CL, Schluchter M, Liner A, Stelzer JE, Yu X, et al. Comparison of velocity vector imaging echocardiography with magnetic resonance imaging in mouse models of cardiomyopathy. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;5:776–81. Amaki M, Savino J, Ain DL, Sanz J, Pedrizzetti G, Kulkarni H, et al. Diagnostic concordance of echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance-based tissue tracking for differentiating constrictive pericarditis from restrictive cardiomyopathy. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;7:819–27. Padiyath A, Gribben P, Abraham JR, Li L, Rangamani S, Schuster A, et al. Echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance-based feature tracking in the assessment of myocardial mechanics in tetralogy of fallot: An intermodality comparison. Echocardiography. 2013;30:203–10. Kempny A, Fernández-Jiménez R, Orwat S, Schuler P, Bunck AC, Maintz D, et al. Quantification of biventricular myocardial function using cardiac magnetic resonance feature tracking, endocardial border delineation and echocardiographic speckle tracking in patients with repaired tetralogy of fallot and healthy controls. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2012;14:32. Smiseth OA, Torp H, Opdahl A, Haugaa KH, Urheim S. Myocardial strain imaging: how useful is it in clinical decision making? Eur Heart J. 2016;37:1196–207. Russo C, Jin Z, Elkind MSV, Rundek T, Homma S, Sacco RL, et al. Prevalence and prognostic value of subclinical left ventricular systolic dysfunction by global longitudinal strain in a community-based cohort. Eur J Heart Fail. 2014;16:1301–9. Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, Afilalo J, Armstrong A, Ernande L, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2015;28:1–39. Nagueh SF, Smiseth OA, Appleton CP, Byrd BF, Dokainish H, Edvardsen T, et al. Recommendations for the Evaluation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function by Echocardiography: An Update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2016;29:277–314.