Prey stage preference of Amblyseius paraaerialis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on varied life stages of the spider mites Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus macfarlanei and Oligonychus biharensis (Acari: Tetranychidae) and exploring the mass rearing possibilities of this predatory mite on alternative diets

Akyazi R, Soysal M, Altunç YE (2019) Amblyseius Swirskii Henriot ve Neoseiulus Californicus’Un (McGregor) (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) Tetranychus Urticae’nin Koch (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) yumurta ve nimf dönemleri arasındaki tercihi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 1:9–10. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.438910 Alatawi FJ (2011) Phytophagous and predaceous mites associated with vegetable crops from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi J Biol Sci 18:239–246 Alatawi FJ, Basahih JS, Kamran M (2018c) Suitability of date palm pollen as an alternative food source for the predatory mite Cydnoseius Negevi (Swirski and Amitai) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) at a low relative humidity. Acarologia 2:357–365. https://doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184247 Aldosari SA (2009) Occurrence of dust mite, Oligonychus Afrasiaticus Meg. On fruits, leaflets of some date palm trees and evaluation the efficiency of botanical compound. Biaco) as compared with some acaricides, vol 12. Assiut University Bulltin for Environmental Research, pp 69–77. 2 Amano H, Chant DA (1978a) Some factors affecting reproduction and sex ratios in two species of predaceous mites, Phytoseiulus Persimilis. Athias-Henriot and Amblyseius Andersoni (Chant) (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Can J Zool 56:1593–1607 Amano H, Chant DA (1978bb) Mating behaviour and reproductive mechanisms of two species of predaceous mites, Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot and Amblyseius andersoni (Chant) (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Acarologia 20:196–213 Binisha KV, Bhaskar H (2013) Mite fauna associated with major vegetable crops of Thrissur district. Kerala Entomon 38(1):47–52 Blackwood JS, Schausberger P, Croft BA (2001) Prey-stage preference in generalist and specialist phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) when offered Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) eggs and larvae. Environ Entomol 30:1103–1111. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-30.6.1103 Blackwood JS, Luh HK, Croft BA (2004) Evaluation of prey-stage preference as an indicator of life-style type in phytoseiid mites. Exp Appl Acarol 33:261–280 Broufas GD, Koveos DS (2000) Effect of different pollen on development, survivorship and reproduction of Euseius finlandicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Environ Entomol 29(4):743–749 Cai ZJ, Wen SX (2002) The damage and control of Oligonychus biharensis. South China Fruits 31(6):41–42 Carrillo D, Peña J (2012) Prey-stage preferences and functional and numerical responses of Amblyseius largoensis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to Raoiella indica (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). Exp Appl Acarol 57:361–372 ChannaBasavanna GP, Banu K, Kubra K (1972) Plant feeding mites of India – 3. Spider mites of the species of Oligonychus (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Mysore J Agricultural Sci 6(2):163–168 Demite PR, de Moraes GJ, McMurtry JA, Denmark HA, Castilho RC (2022) Phytoseiidae Database. Available from: www.lea.esalq.usp.br/phytoseiidae (accessed 02/01/2022) Domingos CA, Melo daS, Gondim JW Jr, de Moraes MGC, Hanna GJ, LawsonBalagbo R, L.M. and, Schausberger P (2010) Diet-dependent life history, feeding preference and thermal requirements of the predatory mite Neoseiulus Baraki (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Exp Appl Acarol 50:201–215 Duso C, Camporese P (1991) Developmental times and oviposition rates of predatory times Typhlodromus pyri and Amblyseius andersoni (Acari: Phytoseiidae) reared on different food. Exp Appl Acarol 13:117–128 El-banhawy EM (1975) Biology and feeding behaviour of the predatory mite, Amblyseius brazilli (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae). Entomophaga 20(4):353–360 El-banhawy EM, Amer SAA, Saber SA (2000) Development and reproduction of the predaceous mite, Amblyseius cydnodactylon on different prey species: Effect of plant leaf texture on the behaviour and reproduction of the predator. Z fur Pflanzenkrankheiten Und Pflandzenschtuz 107(2):218–224 El-laithy AYM, Fouly AH (1992) Life table parameters of the two phytoseiid predators Amblyseius Scutalis (Athias-Henriot) and A. Swirskii A-H. (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in Egypt. J Appl Entomol 113:8–12 Ferragut F, Garcia-Mari F, Costa-Comelles J, Laborda R (1987) Influence of food and temperature on development and oviposition of Euseius Stipulatus and Typhlodromus Phialatus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Exp Appl Acarol 3:317–329 Genini M, Klay A, Baumgartner J, Delucchi V, Baillod M (1991) Comparative studies on the influence of temperature and food on the development of Amblyseius Andersoni,Neoseiulus Fallacis, Galendromus longipilus and typhlodromus pyri (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Entomophaga 36:139–154 (in French) Gerson U, Smiley RL, Ochoa R (2003) Mites (Acari) for Pest Control. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, UK, 12. Pp.539. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470750995 Ghosh SP, Pillai KS, Thankappan M (1986) Cassava based multiple cropping system II. Incidence of pests and diseases. J Root Crops 12(2):83–89 Gnanvossou D, Hanna R, Yaninek JS, Toko M (2005) Comparative life history traits of three neotropical phytoseiid mites maintained on plant-based diets. Biol Control 35:32–39 Gotoh T, Tsuchiya P (2009) Food scarcity reduces female’s longevity of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Exp Appl Acarol 47:249–256 Grafton-Cardwell EE, Ouyang Y, Striggow RA (1997) Predaceous mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) for control of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) in nursery citrus. Environ Entomol 26:121–130 Gulati R (2004) Incidence of Tetranychus Cinnabarinus infestation on different varieties of Abelmoschus esculentus. Ann Pl Protec Sci 12:45–47 Gupta SK (2005) Insects and mites infesting medicinal plants in India. Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama, Narendrapur, p 210 Gupta SK, Gupta YN (1994) A taxonomic review of the Indian Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with descriptions of new species, re-descriptions of known species and keys to genera and species. Mem Zoological Surv India 18:1–196 Gupta SK, Order (2003) : Mesostigmata Mem Zoological Surv India, 20(1): 185 Jeppson LR, Keifer HH, Baker EW (1975) Mites injurious to economic plants. University California Press, USA, Berkeley, p 68 Ji J, Zhang Y, Chen X, Lin J (2008) Responses to stimuli from Oligonychus Biharensis Hirst (Acari: Tetranychidae) on loquat leaves by Neoseiulus Cucumeris (Oudemans) (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Int J Acarol 2:175–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647950808683721 Jose VT, Shah AH (1989b) Carryover of spider mite, Tetranychus macfarlanei through alternate host plants in cotton-growing areas of South and Central Gujarat, India. In: Channabasavanna GP, Viraktamath CA (eds) Progress inAcarology, vol 2. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp 29–31 Jyothis D, Ramani N (2019) Evaluation of prey stage preference of the predatory mite Neoseiulus Longispinosus (Evans) on the spider mite pest Tetranychus Neocaledonicus (André) (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae). Acarologia 4:484–491. https://doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20194347 Jyothis D, Ramani N (2020) Observations on the feeding preference of the phytoseiid predator, Neoseiulus Longispinosus (Evans) on the different life stages of the spider mite, Oligonychu sbiharensis (Hirst). Int J Acarol 6:401–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2020.1805512 Kaimal SG (2013) Life table of Oligonychus biharensis (Hirst) (Acari: Tetranychidae) – a pest on Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Global J Bio-Science Biotechnol 2:576–579 Khanamani M, Fathipour Y, Talebi AA, Mehrabadi M (2017) Evaluation of different artificial diets for rearing the predatory mite neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae): diet-dependent life table studies. Acarologia 2:407–419. https://doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20174165 Knisley CB, Swift FC (1971) Biological studies of Amblyseius Umbraticus (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Annals Entomol Soc Am 64(4):813–822 Maheswary J, Bhaskar H, Gowda CC (2015) Phytoseiid mite fauna associated with major vegetable crops of Thrissur District, Kerala. J Biol Control 29(4):183–186 Mc Murtry JA, Croft BA (1997) Life styles of phytoseiid mites and their roles in biological control. Ann Rev Entomol 42:291–321 McMurtry JA, Moraes GJD, Sourassou NF (2013) Revision of the lifestyles of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and implications for biological control strategies. Syst Appl Acarology 18:297–320 McMurtry JA, Sourassou NF, Demite PR (2015) The Phytoseiidae (Acari: mesostigmata) as biological control agents. In: Carrillo D, Moraes GJ, Peña JE (eds) Prospects for Biological Control of Plant Feeding Mites and other harmful organisms. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp 133–149 Migeon A, Dorkeld F (2022) Spider Mites Web: a comprehensive database for the Tetranychidae. Available from http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/spmweb (Accessed 01/01/2022) Momen FM (1995) Feeding, development and reproduction of Amblyseius barkeri (Acarina:Phytoseiidae) on various kinds of food substances. Acarologia 36(2):101–105 Momen FM, El-saway SA (1993) Biology and feeding behaviour of the predatory mite, Amblyseius Swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Acarologia 34(3):199–204 Moutia LA (1958) Contribution to the study of some phytophagous acarina and their predators in Mauritius. Bull Entomol Res 49:59–75 Muma MH (1967) New Phytoseiidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata) from Southern Asia. Fla Entomol 450:267–280 Nandagopal N, Gedia MV (1995) Biology of the red spider mite tetranychus urticae (Boisd.) A pest of groundnut. Entomon 20:41–43 Nguyen TV, Shih C-IT (2010) Development of Neoseiulus Womersleyi (Schicha) and Euseius Ovalis (Evans) feeding on four tetranychid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae) and pollen. J Asia Pac Entomol 4:289–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2010.06.010 Oldfield GN (1970) Mite transmission of plant viruses. Ann Rev Entomol 15:343–380 Osakabe M, Inoue K, Ashihara W (1986) Feeding, reproduction and development of Amblyseius Sojaensis Ehara (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) on two species of spider mites and on tea pollen. Appl Entomol Zool 21(2):322–327 Overmeer WPJ (1985) Rearing and handling. Spider Mites: Their Biology Nat Enemies Control 1:161–170 Pai KF, Shih CIT (2002) Effect of Bemisia Argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and cucumber pollen on development and fecundity of Amblyseius Ovalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Plant Prot Bull 44:101–114 (in Chinese with an English abstract) Palevsky E, Borochov-Neori H, Gerson U (2005) Population dynamics of Oligonychus Afrasiaticus in the southern Arava Valley of Israel in relation to date fruit characteristics and climatic conditions. Agric for Entomol 7(4):283–290 Razmjou J, Tavakkoli H, Nemati M (2009) Life history traits of Tetranychus Urticae Koch on three legumes (Acari: Tetranychidae). Munis Entomol Zoo 4(1):204–211 Reis PR, Alves EB (1997a) Biologia do ácaro predador Euseius Alatus DeLeon (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Annales of Entomological Society of America. Brasil 26:359–363 Reis PR, Chiavegato LG, Alves EB (1998) Biologia De Iphiseiodes Zuluagai Denmark & Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Annales of Entomological Society of America. Brasil 27:185–191 Reis PR, Teodoro AV, Pedro NM (2000) Predatory activity of phytoseiid mites on the developmental stages of coffee ringspot mite (Acari: Phytoseiidae: Tenuipalpidae). Soc Entomol Bras 29:547–553 Sandness JN, McMurtry JA (1970) Functional response of three species of Phytoseiidae (Acarina) to prey density. Can Entomol 102:692–704 Sarwar M, Wu K, Xu X (2009) Evaluation of biological aspects of the predaceous mite, Neoseiulus Cucumeris (Oudemans) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) due to prey changes using selected arthropods. Int J Acarol 35(6):503–509 Satish SB, Pradeep S, Sridhara S, Narayanaswami H, Manjunatha M (2018) Biology of Red Spider Mite, Tetranychus Macfarlanei Baker and Pritchard on soybean. Int J Microbiol Res 10(9):1370–1373 Schulten GGM (1985) Pseudo-arrhenotoky. Spider mites, their biology, natural enemies and control, world crop pests 1B, 67–71 Seeman OD, Beard JJ (2011) Identification of exotic pest and Australian native and naturalised species of Tetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae). Zootaxa 29(61):1–72. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2961.1.1 Sharma NK, Sadana GL (1989) Development of Amblyseius finlandicus (Acari:Phytoseiidae) on its prey, Eutetranychus Orientalis (Acari: Tetranychidae). J Acarology 11(12):51–54 Singh J, Mukherjee IN (1991) Pest status of polyphagous mites in some Northern States of India. Proceedings of the First Asia Pacific Conference of Entomology: 192–203 Singh P, Singh RN (2018) Predatory potential of predatory mite Amblyseius indicus and Amblyseius Tetranychivorus (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) on different densities of Tetranychus Neocaledonicus Andre population on brinjal. J Entomol Zool Stud 6(2):3018–3021 Soleymani S, Hakimitabar M, Seiedy M (2016) Food preference of Amblyseius Swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on different stages of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Persian J Acarology 5(1):63–70 Tehri K (2014) A review on reproductive strategies in two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus Urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). J Entomol Zool Stud 2:35–39 Yang J, Lv J, Liu J, Xu X, Wang E (2019) Prey preference, reproductive performance, and life table of Amblyseius Tsugawai (Acari: Phytoseiidae) feeding on Tetranychus urticae and Bemisia tabaci. Syst Appl Acarology 3:404. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.24.3.6 Yazdanpanah S, Fathipour Y, Riahi E (2021) Pollen grains are suitable alternative food for rearing the commercially used predatory mite Neoseiulus Cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Syst Appl Acarology 26(5):1009–1020. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.26.5.14 Zhang Y, Zhang ZQ, Lin J, Ji J (2000) Potential of Amblyseius Cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as biological agent against Schizotetranychus nanjingensis (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Fujian, China. Syst Appl Acarology 4:109–124 Zhang X, Lv J, Hu Y, Wang B, Chen X, Xu X, Wang E (2015) Prey preference and life table of Amblyseius orientalis on Bemisia tabaci and tetranychus cinnabarinus. PLoS ONE 10:e0138820. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138820