Mối Liên Hệ Dự Đoán Giữa Các Khía Cạnh Tâm Tĩnh Tự Nhiên với Lo Âu và Trầm Cảm: Một Phương Pháp Mô Hình Phương Trình Cấu Trúc Tổng Hợp

Mindfulness - Tập 13 - Trang 37-53 - 2021
Ángel Prieto-Fidalgo1, Joana Gómez-Odriozola1, Estibaliz Royuela-Colomer1, Izaskun Orue1, Liria Fernández-González1, Lucía Oñate1, Nerea Cortazar1, Ioseba Iraurgi1, Esther Calvete1
1Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Deusto, Avenida de las Universidades, Bilbao, Spain

Tóm tắt

Trong những năm gần đây, số lượng các nghiên cứu về mối quan hệ giữa các khía cạnh của tâm tĩnh tự nhiên (DM) và các triệu chứng trầm cảm cùng lo âu đã tăng lên đáng kể. Mục tiêu của phân tích tổng hợp này là xác định các mối liên hệ dự đoán theo chiều dọc từ các khía cạnh của DM đến các triệu chứng trầm cảm và lo âu trong cả mẫu người lớn và thanh thiếu niên. Các nghiên cứu đủ điều kiện nếu họ đo lường triệu chứng lo âu hoặc trầm cảm ít nhất hai lần và DM trong lần đo đầu tiên. Phân tích tổng hợp này nhằm làm rõ các mối quan hệ đã được đề xuất, áp dụng phương pháp Mô Hình Phương Trình Cấu Trúc Hai Giai Đoạn trên dữ liệu được thu thập từ các nghiên cứu về người lớn và thanh thiếu niên. Tổng cộng, 34 nghiên cứu đã được đưa vào phân tích. Kết quả cho thấy rằng, trong mẫu người lớn, các khía cạnh Hành Động Với Sự Nhận Thức, Không Đánh Giá, Mô Tả, và Không Phản Ứng có sự tương quan đáng kể với các triệu chứng trầm cảm và lo âu tại thời điểm một, nhưng chỉ có Hành Động Với Sự Nhận Thức và khía cạnh Không Phản Ứng dự đoán sự giảm bớt của các triệu chứng theo thời gian. Do sự khan hiếm các nghiên cứu sử dụng mẫu trẻ em và thanh thiếu niên, chỉ có vai trò của Hành Động Với Sự Nhận Thức trong việc dự đoán trầm cảm được đánh giá, và kết quả chỉ ra rằng khía cạnh này dự đoán sự giảm trầm cảm theo thời gian ở thanh thiếu niên. Những kết quả này cung cấp cái nhìn sâu sắc về các mối quan hệ theo chiều dọc giữa các khía cạnh DM và các triệu chứng trầm cảm và lo âu, đồng thời gợi ý tầm quan trọng của việc tập trung vào các khía cạnh này trong các can thiệp tâm tĩnh. Dự án này đã được đăng ký trước tại Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/ye4af).

Từ khóa

#tâm tĩnh tự nhiên #trầm cảm #lo âu #mô hình phương trình cấu trúc #phân tích tổng hợp

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