Plant breeding: importance of plant secondary metabolites for protection against pathogens and herbivores

Balandrin MF, Klocke JA, Wurtele ES, Bollinger WH (1985) Natural plant chemicals: sources of industrial and medicinal materials. Science 228:1154?1160

Barz W (1977) Catabolism of endogenous and exogenous compounds by plant cell cultures. In: Barz W, Reinhard E, Zenk MH (eds) Plant tissue culture and its biotechnological application. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 153?171

Barz W, K�ster J (1981) Turnover and degradation of secondary (natural) products. In: Stumpf PK, Conn EE (eds) The biochemistry of plants, vol 7. Academic Press, New York, pp 35?83

Bell JN, Dixon RA, Bailey JA, Rowell JA, Camb, CJ (1984) Differential induction of chalcone synthase mRNA activity at the onset of phytoalexin accumulation in compatible and incompatible plant-pathogen interactions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:3383?3388

Bellido LL (1982) Proc 2nd Int Lupin Conf. ILA, Madrid

Bellido LL (1984) Proc 3rd Int Lupin Conf. ILA, La Rochelle

Bentley MD, Leonard DE, Bushway RJ (1984) Solanum alkaloids as larval feeding deterrents for spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 77:401?403

Boller T, Wiemken A (1986) Dynamics of vacuolar compartmentation. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 37:137?164

Boppre M (1986) Insects pharmacophagously utilizing defensive plant chemicals (Pyrrolizidine alkaloids). Naturwissenschaften 73:17?26

Brooks CJW, Watson DG (1985) Phytoalexins. Nat Prod Rep 2:427?459

Chappell J, Hahlbrock K (1984) Transcription of plant defense genes in response to UV light or fungal elicitors. Nature 311:76?78

Curtin B (1983) Biotechnology 1:649?657

Deverall BJ (1977) Defense mechanisms of plants. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge London

Dreyer D, Jones KC, Molyneux RJ (1985) Feeding deterrency of some pyrrolizidine, indolizidine, and quinolizidine alkaloids towards pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) and evidence for phloem transport of indolizidine alkaloid swainsonine. J Chem Ecol 11:1045?1051

Edmunds M (1974) Defense in animals. Longman, Harlow

Ehrlich PR, Raven PH (1964) Butterflies and plants: a study of coevolution. Evolution 18:586?608

Fraenkel G (1959) The raison d'etre of secondary substances. Science 129:1466?1470

Green MB, Hedin PA (1986) Natural resistance of plants to pests: roles of allelochemicals. ACS Symp Ser 296

Grisebach H, Ebel J (1978) Phytoalexine, chemische Abwehrstoffe h�herer Pflanzen? Angew Chem 90:668?681

Gross R, Bunting ES (1982) Agricultural and nutritional aspects of lupins. GTZ, Eschborn

Habermehl G (1983) Gifttiere und ihre Waffen, 3 Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg

Hackbarth J, Husfeld B (1939) Die S��lupine. Z�chtung, Anbau und Verwertung einer neuen Kulturpflanze. Parey, Berlin

Harborne JB (1982) Introduction to ecological biochemistry. Academic Press, London New York

Harborne JB (1986) Recent advances in chemical ecology. Nat Prod Rep 3:323?344

Hedin PA, Davis FM, Williams WP, McCarty JC, Shephard RL, Porath A (1985) Screening to identify chemical markers of plant resistance to pests and plant stress. Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev 24:125?129

Johns T (1985) Chemical ecology of the Aymara of Western Bolivia: Selection for glycoalkaloids in the Solanum � ajanhuiri domestication complex. PhD Dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Johns T (1986) Detoxification function of geophagy and domestication of the potatoe. J Chem Ecol 12:635?646

Kauss H (1985) Callose biosynthesis as a Ca++-regulated process and possible relations to the induction of other metabolic changes. J Cell Sci (Suppl) 2:89?103

Levin DA (1976) The chemical defenses of plants to pathogens and herbivores. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 7:121?159

Levinson HZ (1976) The defensive role of alkaloids in insects and plants. Experientia 32:408?411

Mothes K (1955) Physiology of alkaloids. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 6:393?432

Mothes K (1976) Secondary plant substances as material for chemical high quality breeding in higher plants. In: Wallace JW, Mansell RL (eds) Biochemical interactions between plants and insects. Rec Adv Phytochem, vol 10. Plenum Press, London New York, p 385

Nahrstedt A (1985) Cyanogenic compounds as protecting agents for organisms. Plant Syst Evol 150:35?47

Paech K (1950) Biochemie und Physiologie der sekund�ren Pflanzenstoffe. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg

Rosenthal GA (1982) Plant nonprotein amino acids and imino acids. Academic Press, London New York

Rosenthal GA, Janzen DH (1979) Herbivores: their interaction with secondary plant metabolites. Academic Press, London New York

Schildknecht H (1977) Protective substances of arthropods and plants. Pontif Accad Sci 3:59?107

Schlee D (1986) �kologische Biochemie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

Schneider W (1986) The strange fate of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. In: Chapman RF, Bernays EA, Stoffolano JG (eds) Perspectives in chemoreception behavior. Springer, New York, pp 123?142

Sch�tte HR (1969) Chinolizidinalkaloide. In: Mothes K, Sch�tte HR (eds) Biosynthese der Alkaloide, VEB Berlin, pp 324?343

Sinden SL, Sanford LL, Cantelo WW, Deahl KL (1986) Leptine glycoalkaloids and resistance to the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Solanum chacoense. Environ Entomol 15:1057?1062

Stahl E (1888) Pflanzen und Schnecken. Jena Z Naturwiss 22:557

Swain T (1977) Secondary compounds as protective agents. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 28:479?501

Tingey WM (1984) Glycoalkaloids as pest resistance factors. Am Potato J 61:157?167

Waller GR (1987) Allelochemicals: role in agriculture and forestry. ACS Symp Ser 330

Waller GR, Nowacki E (1978) Alkaloid biology and metabolism in plants. Plenum Press, London New York

Wenzel G (1985) Strategies in unconventional breeding for disease resistance. Annu Rev Phytopathol 23:149?172

Whittaker RH, Feeny RP (1971) Allelochemics: chemical interaction between species. Science 171:757?770

Wiermann R (1981) Secondary products and cell and tissue differentiation. In: Stumpf PK, Conn EE (eds) The biochemistry of plants, vol 7. Academic Press, New York, pp 85?115

Wink M (1984) Evidence for an extracellular lytic compartment of plant cell suspension cultures. The cell culture medium. Naturwissenschaften 71:635?636

Wink M (1985) Chemische Verteidigung der Lupinen: zur biologischen Bedeutung der Chinolizidinalkaloide. Plant Syst Evol 150:65?81

Wink M (1987) Chemical ecology of quinolizidine alkaloids. In: Waller GR (ed) Allelochemicals: role in agriculture, forestry and ecology. Am Chem Soc 330:524?533

Wink M, Hartmann T (1985) Enzymology of quinolizidine alkaloid biosynthesis. In: Zalewski RI, Skolik JJ (eds) Natural products chemistry 1984. Elsevier, Amsterdam

Wink M, R�mer P (1986) Acquired toxicity ? the advantages of specializing on alkaloid-rich lupins to Macrosiphon albifrons (Aphidae). Naturwissenschaften 73:210?212

Wink M, Witte L (1983) Evidence for a wide spread occurrence of the genes of quinolizidine alkaloid biosynthesis. Induction of alkaloid accumulation in cell suspension cultures of alkaloid-?free? species. FEBS Lett 159:196?200

Wink M, Witte L (1984) Turnover and transport of quinolizidine alkaloids: diurnal variation of lupanine in the phloem sap, leaves and fruits of Lupinus albus L. Planta 161:519?524

Wink M, Witte L (1985) Quinolizidine alkaloids as nitrogen source for lupin seedlings and cell suspension cultures. Z Naturforsch 40c:767?775

Wolters B (1966) Zur antimikrobiellen Wirksamkeit pflanzlicher Steroide und Tripterpene. Planta Med 14:392?401