Perspectives of γδ T Cells in Tumor Immunology

Cancer Research - Tập 67 Số 1 - Trang 5-8 - 2007
Dieter Kabelitz1, Daniela Wesch2, Wei He3
1Institute of Immunology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Michaelisstrasse 5, D-24105 Kiel, Germany
21Institute of Immunology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany and
32Department of Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P.R. China

Tóm tắt

Abstract Subsets of human γδ T cells recognize tumor cell–expressed ligands that are not seen by the T-cell receptor of conventional αβ T cells. Vδ1 T cells recognize MHC class I chain–related molecules A and B and UL-16–binding proteins expressed at variable levels on epithelial tumor cells and some leukemias and lymphomas. In addition, therapeutically used aminobisphosphonates and synthetic phosphoantigens activate Vδ2 T cells, the dominant subset of γδ T cells in human peripheral blood that display strong cytotoxicity towards various epithelial tumors. Intentional activation of γδ T cells in vivo and/or adoptive cell therapy with in vitro expanded γδ T cells holds considerable promise as a novel immunotherapy in certain types of cancer. [Cancer Res 2007;67(1):5–8]

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