Triển vọng - Công việc chuyên nghiệp: Sự xuất hiện của cộng đồng hợp tác

Organization Science - Tập 19 Số 2 - Trang 359-376 - 2008
Paul S. Adler1, Seok‐Woo Kwon2, Charles Heckscher3
1Department of Management and Organization, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089
2A. Gary Anderson Graduate School of Management, University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521,
3School of Management and Labor Relations, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08981#TAB#

Tóm tắt

Bài báo này theo dõi những dòng chính của sự phát triển tổ chức công việc chuyên nghiệp. Luận điểm được minh họa bằng tài liệu về trường hợp của các bác sĩ và bệnh viện. Trong khi các nguyên tắc thị trường và hệ thống thứ bậc đã trở nên nổi bật hơn trong công việc chuyên nghiệp, chúng tôi lập luận rằng, song song với điều đó, nguyên tắc cộng đồng cũng đã trở nên có ảnh hưởng hơn. Chúng tôi cũng lập luận rằng cộng đồng chuyên nghiệp đang chuyển biến từ một hình thức Gemeinschaft, dạng hiệp hội nghề thủ công, qua các hình thức Gesellschaft, hướng tới một hình thức mới, hợp tác. Tuy nhiên, quá trình phát triển này là một quá trình khó khăn và kết quả là không chắc chắn. Chúng tôi xác định một số hệ quả cho nghiên cứu trong tương lai.

Từ khóa


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