Peritoneal Metastasis: Current Status and Treatment Options

Cancers - Tập 14 Số 1 - Trang 60
Lilian Roth1, Linda Russo1, Sima Ulugoel1, Rafael Freire dos Santos1, Eva Breuer1, Anurag Gupta1, Kuno Lehmann1,2
1Surgical Oncology Research Laboratory, Department of Surgery & Transplantation, University Hospital of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
2University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland

Tóm tắt

Peritoneal metastasis (PM) originating from gastrointestinal cancer was considered a terminal disease until recently. The advent of better systemic treatment, a better understanding of prognostic factors, and finally, the advent of novel loco-regional therapies, has opened the door for the multimodal treatment of PM. These strategies, including radical surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) showed surprisingly good results, leading to the prolonged survival of patients with peritoneal metastasis. This has triggered a significant body of research, leading to the molecular characterization of PM, which may further help in the development of novel treatments. This review summarizes current evidence on peritoneal metastasis and explores potential novel mechanisms and therapeutic approaches to treat patients with peritoneal metastasis.

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