Perianal Crohn’s disease

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Enriquez-Navascues, 1997, The value of Hughes-Cardiff classification in the management of perianal Crohn’s disease, Rev Esp Enferm Dig, 89, 583

Pikarsky, 2002, Perianal Crohn disease: a new scoring system to evaluate and predict outcome of surgical intervention, Arch Surg, 137, 774, 10.1001/archsurg.137.7.774

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Heuman, 1981, The incidence and course of perianal complications and arthralgia after intestinal resection with restoration of continuity for Crohn’s disease, Br J Surg, 68, 528, 10.1002/bjs.1800680803

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Hellers, 1980, Occurrence and outcome after primary treatment of anal fistulae in Crohn’s disease, Gut, 21, 525, 10.1136/gut.21.6.525

Orkin, 1985, The effect of intra-abdominal resection or fecal diversion on perianal disease in pediatric Crohn’s disease, J Pediatr Surg, 20, 343, 10.1016/S0022-3468(85)80216-5

Hussain, 1996, Fistula in ano: endoanal sonography versus endoanal MR imaging in classification, Radiology, 200, 475, 10.1148/radiology.200.2.8685344

Buchanan, 2004, Clinical examination, endosonography, and MR imaging in preoperative assessment of fistula in ano: comparison with outcome-based reference standard, Radiology, 233, 674, 10.1148/radiol.2333031724

West, 2003, Prospective comparison of hydrogen peroxide-enhanced three-dimensional endoanal ultrasonography and endoanal magnetic resonance imaging of perianal fistulas, Dis Colon Rectum, 46, 1407, 10.1007/s10350-004-6758-z

West, 2004, Hydrogen peroxide-enhanced three-dimensional endoanal ultrasonography and endoanal magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating perianal fistulas: agreement and patient preference, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 16, 1319, 10.1097/00042737-200412000-00014

Morris, 2000, MR imaging classification of perianal fistulas and its implications for patient management, Radiographics, 20, 623, 10.1148/radiographics.20.3.g00mc15623

Maier, 2001, Evaluation of perianal sepsis: comparison of anal endosonography and magnetic resonance imaging, J Magn Reson Imaging, 14, 254, 10.1002/jmri.1181

Schaefer, 2004, Assessment of anal fistulas with high-resolution subtraction MR-fistulography: comparison with surgical findings, J Magn Reson Imaging, 19, 91, 10.1002/jmri.10436

Orsoni, 1999, Prospective comparison of endosonography, magnetic resonance imaging and surgical findings in anorectal fistula and abscess complicating Crohn’s disease, Br J Surg, 86, 360, 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1999.01020.x

Schwartz, 2001, A comparison of endoscopic ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and exam under anesthesia for evaluation of Crohn’s perianal fistulas, Gastroenterology, 121, 1064, 10.1053/gast.2001.28676

Lichtenstein, 2000, Treatment of fistulizing Crohn’s disease, Gastroenterology, 119, 1132, 10.1053/gast.2000.18165

Sandborn, 2003, AGA technical review on perianal Crohn’s disease, Gastroenterology, 125, 1508, 10.1016/j.gastro.2003.08.025

Rutgeerts, 2004, Review article: treatment of perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease, Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 20, 106, 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02060.x

Hampel, 1997, Ciprofloxacin in pediatrics: worldwide clinical experience based on compassionate use: safety report, Pediatr Infect Dis J, 16, 127, 10.1097/00006454-199701000-00036

Homan, 2005, Managing complicated Crohn’s disease in children and adolescents, Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2, 572, 10.1038/ncpgasthep0338

Konno, 2006, Guidelines for the treatment of Crohn’s disease in children, Pediatr Int, 48, 349, 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2006.02220.x

Wise, 2006, Related Management of perianal Crohn’s disease, Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 4, 426, 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.02.001

Buchmann, 1980, Natural history of perianal Crohn’s disease, Am J Surg, 140, 642, 10.1016/0002-9610(80)90048-3

Roe, 1989, Perineal reconstruction with rectus abdominis flap after resection of anal carcinoma in Crohn’s disease, J R Soc Med, 82, 369, 10.1177/014107688908200622

Sohn, 1980, Anorectal Crohn’s disease: definitive surgery for fistulas and recurrent abscesses, Am J Surg, 139, 394, 10.1016/0002-9610(80)90301-3

Fry, 1989, Techniques and results in the management of anal and perianal Crohn’s disease, Surg Gynecol Obstet, 168, 42

Fuhrman, 1989, Experience with perirectal fistulas in patients with Crohn’s disease, Dis Colon Rectum, 32, 847, 10.1007/BF02554553

Scott, 1989, Results of external sphincter repair in Crohn’s disease, Br J Surg, 76, 959, 10.1002/bjs.1800760930

Makowiec, 1995, Clinical course after transanal advancement flap repair of perianal fistula in patients with Crohn’s disease, Br J Surg, 82, 603, 10.1002/bjs.1800820509

Marchesa, 1998, Advancement sleeve flaps for treatment of severe perianal Crohn’s disease, Br J Surg, 85, 1695, 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1998.00959.x

Regueiro, 2003, Treatment of perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease with infliximab alone or as an adjunct to exam under anesthesia with seton placement, Inflamm Bowel Dis, 9, 98, 10.1097/00054725-200303000-00003

Hyder, 2006, Fistulating anal Crohn’s disease: results of combined surgical and infliximab treatment, Dis Colon Rectum, 49, 1837, 10.1007/s10350-006-0656-5

Williams, 1991, Seton treatment of high anal fistulae, Br J Surg, 78, 1159, 10.1002/bjs.1800781004

Buchanan, 2004, Long-term outcome following loose-seton technique for external sphincter preservation in complex anal fistula, Br J Surg, 91, 476, 10.1002/bjs.4466

White, 1990, Seton management of complex anorectal fistulas in patients with Crohn’s disease, Dis Colon Rectum, 33, 587, 10.1007/BF02052212

van Donegn, 1986, Perianal fistulas in patients with Crohn’s disease, Arch Surg, 121, 1187, 10.1001/archsurg.1986.01400100099019

Galandiuk, 2005, Perianal Crohn disease: predictors of need for permanent diversion, Ann Surg, 241, 796, 10.1097/01.sla.0000161030.25860.c1

Hull, 1997, Surgical approaches to low anovaginal fistula in Crohn’s disease, Am J Surg, 173, 95, 10.1016/S0002-9610(96)00420-5

O’Leary, 1998, Definitive repair of anovaginal fistula in Crohn’s disease, Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 80, 250

Penninckx, 2001, Advancement flap plasty for the closure of anal and recto-vaginal fistulas in Crohn’s disease, Acta Gastroenterol Belg, 64, 223

Hesterberg, 1993, Treatment of anovaginal fistulas with an anocutaneous flap in patients with Crohn’s disease, Int J Colorectal Dis, 8, 51, 10.1007/BF00341278