Performance study of an improved Legendre Moment Descriptor as region-based shape descriptor

Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Tập 18 - Trang 23-29 - 2011
V. P. Dinesh Kumar1, T. Tessamma1
1Department of Electronics, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala, Cochin, India

Tóm tắt

This paper reports a novel region-based shape descriptor based on orthogonal Legendre moments. The preprocessing steps for invariance improvement of the proposed Improved Legendre Moment Descriptor (ILMD) are discussed. The performance of the ILMD is compared to the MPEG-7 approved region shape descriptor, angular radial transformation descriptor (ARTD), and the widely used Zernike moment descriptor (ZMD). Set B of the MPEG-7 CE-1 contour database and all the datasets of the MPEG-7 CE-2 region database were used for experimental validation. The average normalized modified retrieval rate (ANMRR) and precision-recall pair were employed for benchmarking the performance of the candidate descriptors. The ILMD has lower ANMRR values than ARTD for most of the datasets, and ARTD has a lower value compared to ZMD. This indicates that overall performance of the ILMD is better than that of ARTD and ZMD. This result is confirmed by the precision-recall test where ILMD was found to have better precision rates for most of the datasets tested. Besides retrieval accuracy, ILMD is more compact than ARTD and ZMD. The descriptor proposed is useful as a generic shape descriptor for content-based image retrieval (CBIR) applications.

Tài liệu tham khảo

W.-Y. Kim and Y.-S. Kim, “A New Region-Based Shape Descriptor,” ISO/IEC MPEG99/M5472 (Maui, Hawai, 1999).

M. Bober, “Shape Descriptor Based on Curvature Scale Space,” MPEG-7 Proposal P320 (Lancaster U.K., 1998).

J. M. Martinez, “Standards—MPEG-7: Overview MPEG-7 Description Tools,” IEEE Multimedia (Part 2) 9(3), 83–93 (2002).

V. P. Dinesh Kumar, J. Lijesh, K. Roopesh, and T. Tessamma, “Improved Legendre Moments Descriptor as Contour-Shape Descriptor,” in Proc. of AMSE Conf. on Modeling and Simulation (Minsk, Belarus, 2004).

B. S. Manjunath, Ph. Salembier, and T. Sikora, “Introduction to MPEG-7: Multimedia Content Description Interface” (John Wiley and Sons, 2003).