Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic surgery (PTES) for symptomatic lumbar disc herniation: a surgical technique, outcome, and complications in 209 consecutive cases

Yutong Gu1, Zhanfeng Cui2, Hongwei Shao3, Yun Ye2, Ai-qun Gu3
1Department of Orthopaedics, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
2Department of Orthopaedics, Zhenjiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212005, China
3Department of Orthopaedics, Taizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Taizhou, Jiangsu, 225300, China

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