Các con đường lây nhiễm COVID-19 được cảm nhận, thực hành kiểm soát lây nhiễm, những thay đổi tâm lý-xã hội, và quản lý đối với nhân viên y tế bị nhiễm COVID-19 tại một bệnh viện cấp cứu cấp ba ở Vũ Hán: một khảo sát cắt ngang

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - 2020
Ying Jin1, Qiao Huang1, Yun Yun Wang1, Xi Zeng1, Lei Luo1, Zhen Yu Pan2, Yu Yuan3, Zhi Min Chen4, Zhen Cheng5, Xing Huang6, Na Wang7, Bing Hui Li1, Hao Zi1, Ming-Juan Zhao6, Lin Li1, Tao Deng6, Ying Wang8, Xinghuan Wang6
1Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China
2Division of Medical Affairs, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China
3Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China
4Division of Social and Medical Development, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China
5Department of Respiratory Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China
6Department of Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, The Second Clinical College, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China
7School of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China
8Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China

Tóm tắt

Tóm tắt Đặt vấn đề

Nhiều nhân viên y tế đã bị nhiễm bệnh coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) ngay từ đầu dịch bệnh, gây ra thách thức lớn cho công tác kiểm soát dịch. Do đó, nghiên cứu này nhằm khám phá các con đường lây nhiễm được cảm nhận, các yếu tố ảnh hưởng, những thay đổi tâm lý-xã hội và quy trình quản lý đối với nhân viên y tế bị nhiễm COVID-19.

 Phương pháp

Nghiên cứu này là một nghiên cứu cắt ngang, dựa trên một bệnh viện duy nhất. Chúng tôi đã tuyển mộ tất cả 105 nhân viên y tế đã xác nhận nhiễm COVID-19 tại Bệnh viện Zhongnan thuộc Đại học Vũ Hán từ ngày 15 đến 29 tháng 2 năm 2020. Tất cả người tham gia đã hoàn thành một bảng hỏi đã được xác thực. Đã nhận được sự đồng ý điện tử từ tất cả các người tham gia. Các nguyên nhân cảm nhận được của sự lây nhiễm, kiến thức và hành vi về phòng, chống lây nhiễm, thay đổi tâm lý, triệu chứng và điều trị đã được đo lường.

Từ khóa

#COVID-19 #nhân viên y tế #lây nhiễm #tâm lý #kiểm soát lây nhiễm

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