Perceived annoyance from environmental odors and association with atmospheric ammonia levels in non-urban residential communities: a cross-sectional study

Victoria Blanes-Vidal1, Esmaeil S. Nadimi1, Thomas Ellermann2, Helle Vibeke Andersen3, Per Løfstrøm2
1Inst. Chemical Eng., Biotechnology and Environmental Tech., Faculty of Engineering, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
2Dept. Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark
3Dept. Construction and Health, Danish Building Research Institute, Aalborg University, Hørsholm, Denmark

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Baird JC, Berglund B, Berglund U, Lindvall T: Symptom patterns as an early warning signal of community health. Environ Int. 1990, 16: 3-9. 10.1016/0160-4120(90)90198-F.

Lindvall T, Radford E: Measurement of annoyance due to exposure to environmental factors. Environ Res. 1973, 6: 1-36. 10.1016/0013-9351(73)90014-5.

Herr CEW, zur Nieden A, Bödeker RH, Gieler U, Eikann TF: Ranking and frequency of somatic symptoms near composting sites with odor annoyance. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2003, 206: 61-64. 10.1078/1438-4639-00182.

WHO: Air Quality Guidelines for Europe. WHO Regional Publication, European Series No. 23. 1987, World Health Organization, Copenhagen

Lohr L: Perceptions of rural air quality: what will the neighbors think?. J Agribusiness. 1996, 14: 109-128.

DeHaan C, Steinfeld H, Blackburn H: Livestock and the environment, finding a balance. European Commission Directorate-General for Development, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. 1998, Accessed 24 November 2011, [ http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5303E/x5303e00.htm ]

Libby LW, Sharp JS: Land-use compatibility, change, and policy at the rural–urban Fringe: insights from social capital. Amer J Agr Econ. 2003, 85: 1194-1200. 10.1111/j.0092-5853.2003.00529.x.

Bazen EF, Fleming RA: An economic evaluation of livestock odor regulation distances. J Environ Qual. 2004, 33: 1997-2006. 10.2134/jeq2004.1997.

Schiffman SS, Williams CM: Science of odor as a potential health issue. J Environ Qual. 2005, 34: 129-138.

NRC (National Research Council): Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations: Current Knowledge, Future Needs. 2003, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. ISBN 0-309-08705-8, 286-

Blanes-Vidal V, Hansen MN, Adamsen APS, Feilberg A, Petersen SO, Jensen BB: Characterization of odor released during handling of swine slurry: Part I. Relationship between odorants and perceived odor concentrations. Atmos Environ. 2009, 43: 2997-3005. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.10.016.

Kim KH: Experimental demonstration of masking phenomenon between competing odorants via an air dilution sensory test. Sensors. 2010, 10: 7287-7302. 10.3390/s100807287.

Kim KH: The averaging effect of odorant mixing via air dilution sensory test: a case study on reduced sulfur compounds. Sensors. 2011, 11: 1405-1417.

Cain WS, Schiet FT, Olsson MJ, de Wijk RA: Comparison of models of odor interaction. Chem Senses. 1995, 20: 625-637. 10.1093/chemse/20.6.625.

Laska M, Hudson R: A comparison of the detection thresholds of odour mixtures and their components. Chem Senses. 1991, 16: 651-662. 10.1093/chemse/16.6.651.

Patterson MQ, Stevens JC, Cain WS, Cometto-Muniz JE: Detection thresholds for an olfactory mixture and its constituent compounds. Chem Senses. 1993, 18: 723-734. 10.1093/chemse/18.6.723.

Blanes-Vidal V, Suh H, Nadimi ES, Løfstrøm P, Ellermann T, Andersen HV, Schwartz J: Residential exposure to outdoor air pollution from livestock operations and perceived annoyance among citizens. Environ Int. 2012, 40: 44-50.

Kim KH, Jeon EC, Choi YJ, Koo YS: The emission characteristics and the related malodor intensities of gaseous reduced sulfur compounds (RSC) in a large industrial complex. Atmos Environ. 2006, 40: 4478-4490. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.04.026.

Kim KH, Choi YJ, Oh SI, Sa JH, Jeon EC, Koo YS: Short-term distributions of reduced sulfur compounds in the ambient air surrounding a large landfill facility. Environ. Monitoring & Assessment. 2006, 121: 343-354.

Susaya J, Kim KH, Chang YS: Characterization of major offensive odorants released from lake sediment. Atmos Environ. 2011, 45: 1236-1241. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.12.010.

Zahn J, DiSpirito A, Do Y, Brooks B, Cooper E, Hatfield J: Correlation of human olfactory responses to airborne concentrations of malodorous volatile organic compounds emitted from swine effluent. J Environ Qual. 2001, 30: 624-634. 10.2134/jeq2001.302624x.

Wright D, Nielsen F, Eaton D, Kuhrt L, Koziel J, Spinhirne J, Parker D: Multidimensional GC-MS-olfactometry for identification and prioritization of malodors from confined animal feeding operations. J Agric Food Chem. 2005, 53: 8663-8672. 10.1021/jf050763b.

Feilberg A, Dezhao L, Adamsen A, Hansen M, Jonassen K: Odorant emissions from intensive pig production measured by online proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry. Environ Sci Technol. 2010, 44: 5894-5900. 10.1021/es100483s.

Trabue SL, Kerr BJ, Bearson BL, Ziemer CJ: Swine odor analyzed by both odor panels and chemical techniques. J Environ Qual. 2011, 40: 1510-1520. 10.2134/jeq2010.0522.

Hanajima D, Kuroda K, Morishita K, Fujita J, Maeda K, Morioka R: Key odor components responsible for the impact on olfactory sense during swine feces composting. Bioresource Tech. 2010, 101: 2306-2310. 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.026.

McGuinn SM, Janzen HH, Coates T: Atmospheric ammonia, volatile fatty acids, and other odorants near beef feedlots. J Environ Qual. 2003, 32: 1173-1182. 10.2134/jeq2003.1173.

Godbout S, Lemay SP, Duchaine C, Pelletier F, Larouche JP, Belzile M, Feddes JJ: Swine production impact on residential ambient air quality. J Agromedicine. 2009, 14: 291-298. 10.1080/10599240903041943.

CORINAIR: Manure management regarding nitrogen compounds. 2007, Accessed 24 November 2011, [ http://reports.eea.europa.eu/EMEPCORINAIR5/en/B1090vs2.pdf ]

Nielsen OK, Winther M, Mikkelsen MH: Annual Danish Informative Inventory Report to UNECE. Emission inventories from the base year of the protocols to year 2008. Annual Danish Informative Inventory Report to UNECE. Emission inventories from the base year of the protocols to year 2008. 2010, 565-National Environmental Research Institute, Aarhus University. NERI Technical Report No. 776

Hoff SJ, Bundy DS, Nelson MA, Zelle BC, Jacobson LD, Heber AJ, Ni J, Zhang Y, Koziel JA, Beasley DB: Emissions of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and odor before, during, and after slurry removal from a deep-pit swine finisher. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 2006, 56: 581-590. 10.1080/10473289.2006.10464472.

Spirig C, Flechard CR, Ammann C, Neftel A: The annual ammonia budget of fertilised cut grassland –Part 1: micrometeorological flux measurements and emissions after slurry application. Biogeosciences. 2010, 7: 521-536. 10.5194/bg-7-521-2010.

Statistics Denmark: 2011, Retrieved May 2011 from, [ http://www.statbank.dk/BDF51 ]

Hertel O, Skjøth CA, Løfstrøm P, Geels C, Frohn LM, Ellermann T, Madsen PV: Modelling nitrogen deposition on a local scale - a review of the current state of the art. Environ Chem. 2006, 3: 317-337. 10.1071/EN06038.

Nicell JA: Expressions to relate population responses to odor concentration. Atmos Environ. 2003, 37: 4955-4964. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.08.028.

O’Neill DH, Phillips VR: A review of the control of odour nuisance from livestock buildings: Part 3. Properties of the odorous substances which have been identified in livestock wastes or in the air around them. J Agric Eng Res. 1992, 53: 23-50.

Schiffman SS, Benet JL, Raymer JH: Quantification of odors and odorants from swine operations in North Carolina. Agric For Meteorol. 2001, 108: 213-240. 10.1016/S0168-1923(01)00239-8.

Hardwick DC: Agricultural problems related to odour prevention and control. Odour prevention and control of organic sludge and livestock farming. Edited by: Nielsen VC, Voorburg JH, L’Hermite P. 1985, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, New York, 21-26.

Jacobson L, Lorimor J, Bicudo J, Schmidt D: Emission Control Strategies for Land Application. 2001, Livestock and Poultry Environmental Stewardship, USDA/EPA National Curriculum Project. Midwest Plan Service, Ames, IA

Danish Agriculture: Landsøkonomisk Oversigt 2004 – kapitel 12. Udgivet af De Danske Landboforeninger. (Agricultural-economic summary issued by the Danish Farmer’s Union). . 2004, Available online: Accessed 24 November 2011, [www.ddl.dk].

Skjøth CA, Gyldenkærne S, Ellermann T, Hertel O, Mikkelsen MH: Footprints on ammonia concentrations from environmental regulations. J Air Waste Manage. 2008, 58: 1158-1165.

Donham KJ, Wing S, Osterberg D, Flora JL, Hodne C, Thu KM, Thorne PS: Community health and socioeconomic issues surrounding concentrated animal feeding operations. Environ Health Persp. 2007, 115: 317-320.