Perceived Locus of Control

Journal of Managerial Psychology - Tập 8 Số 5 - Trang 3-8 - 1993
Alma E.C.James, Peter L.Wright

Tóm tắt

Measures perceived locus of control (LoC) and levels of occupational stress in a sample of 189 members of the Devon Ambulance Service, using Levenson′s multidimensional LoC questionnaire and a specially designed stress questionnaire. Finds significant positive relationships between levels of stress and both “chance” and “powerful others” LoC but, contrary to expectations, the relationship between internal LoC and stress was non‐significant. The fact that different results were obtained for the internal and two external LoC measures supports Levenson′s decision to develop separate scales for these variables. However, the practical implications of the results are limited. As chance and powerful others do genuinely have a major impact on the working lives of ambulance service personnel, any attempt to increase internality or reduce externality would run the risk of denying or distorting reality, thus causing serious psychological problems in the longer term.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1300/J075v08n02_02

French J.R.P., 1982, The Mechanisms of Job Stress and Strain

McGrath J.E., 1976, Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology

10.1007/978-1-349-03030-9

James A.E.C., 1985, A Survey of Stress in the Devon Ambulance Service

James A.E.C., 1988, Stress in the Ambulance Service

10.1037/h0092976

10.1080/00223980.1961.9916516

Levenson H., 1972, Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, 7, 261

10.1080/00223891.1974.10119988

10.1037/0033-2909.91.3.482

10.2466/pr0.1972.30.2.455

10.1037/0021-9010.62.4.446

10.1111/j.1744-6570.1972.tb01101.x

10.2466/pr0.1980.46.1.111

Ellis A., 1978, Stress at Work

10.1037/h0076301

Paul G.L., 1966, Insight vs: Desensitization in Psychotherapy

Schultz J.H., 1959, Grune and Stratton