Peculiarities of autoimmune thyroid diseases in children with Turner or Down syndrome: an overview
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Hemminki K, Li X, Sundquist J, Sundquist K. The epidemiology of Graves’ disease: evidence of a genetic and an environmental contribution. J Autoimmun. 2010;34:J307–13.
Brix TH, Hegedüs L. Twin studies as a model for exploring the aetiology of autoimmune thyroid disease. Clin Endocrinol. 2012;76:457–64.
Zois C, Stavrou I, Kalogera C, Svarna E, Dimoliatis I, Seferiadis K, et al. High prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in schoolchildren after elimination of iodine deficiency in northwestern Greece. Thyroid. 2003;13:485–9.
Yang F, Shan Z, Teng X, Li Y, Guan H, Chong W, et al. Chronic iodine excess does not increase the incidence of hyperthyroidism: a prospective community-based epidemiological survey in China. Eur J Endocrinol. 2007;156:403–8.
Ergür AT, Evliyaoğlu O, Şıklar Z, Bilir P, Öcal G, Berberoğlu M. Evaluation of thyroid functions with respect to iodine status and TRH test in chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2011;3:18–21.
Laurberg P, Cerqueira C, Ovesen L, Rasmussen LB, Perrild H, Andersen S, et al. Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;24:13–27.
Lleo A, Moroni L, Caliari L, Invernizzi P. Autoimmunity and Turner’s syndrome. Autoimmun Rev. 2012;11:A538–43.
Aversa T, Lombardo F, Corrias A, Salerno M, De Luca F, Wasniewska M. In young patients with Turner or Down syndrome, Graves’ disease presentation is often preceded by Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Thyroid. 2014;24:744–7.
Aversa T, Messina MF, Mazzanti L, Salerno M, Mussa A, Faienza MF, et al. The association with Turner syndrome significantly affects the course of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis in children, irrespective of karyotype. Endocrine. 2014. doi:10.1007/s12020-014-0513-6 (Epub ahead of print).
Goday-Arno A, Cerda-Esteva M, Flores-Le-Roux JA, Chillaron-Jordan JJ, Corretger JM, Cano-Pérez JF. Hyperthyroidism in a population with Down syndrome (DS). Clin Endocrinol. 2009;71:110–4.
De Luca F, Corrias A, Salerno M, Wasniewska M, Gastaldi R, Cassio A, et al. Peculiarities of Graves’ disease in children and adolescents with Down’s syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol. 2010;162:591–5.
Valenzise M, Aversa T, Corrias A, Mazzanti L, Cappa M, Ubertini G, et al. Epidemiology, presentation and long-term evolution of Graves’ disease in children, adolescents and young adults with Turner syndrome. Horm Res Paediatr. 2014;81:245–50.
Livadas S, Xekouki P, Fouka F, Kanaka-Gantenbein C, Kaloumenou I, Mavrou A, et al. Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in Turner’s syndrome: a long-term follow-up study and brief literature review. Thyroid. 2005;15:1061–6.
Rallison ML, Dobyns BM, Keating FR, Rall JE, Tyler FH. Occurrence and natural history of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis in childhood. J Pediatr. 1975;86:675–82.
Tozzoli R, Perini R. Malattie autoimmuni nei primi anni di vita: dai sintomi alla diagnosi di laboratorio. La Rivista Italiana della Medicina di Laboratorio – Italian Journal of. Lab Med. 2007;3:45–50.
Fukuda I, Hizuka N, Kurimoto M, Morita J, Tanaka S, Yamakado Y, et al. Autoimmune thyroid diseases in 65 Japanese women with Turner syndrome. Endocr J. 2009;56:983–6.
Larizza D, Calcaterra V, Martinetti M. Autoimmune stigmata in Turner syndrome: when lacks an X chromosome. J Autoimmun. 2009;33:25–30.
Grossi A, Crinò A, Luciano R, Lombardo A, Cappa M, Fierabracci A. Endocrine autoimmunity in Turner syndrome. Ital J Pediatr. 2013;39:79.
Wasniewska M, Corrias A, Messina MF, Crisafulli G, Salzano G, Valenzise M, et al. Graves’ disease prevalence in a young population with Turner syndrome. J Endocrinol Invest. 2010;33:69–70.
Radetti G, Mazzanti L, Paganini C, Bernasconi S, Russo G, Rigon F, et al. Frequency, clinical and laboratory features of thyroiditis in girls with Turner’s syndrome. The Italian Study Group for Turner’s Syndrome. Acta Paediatr. 1995;84:909–12.
Invernizzi P, Miozzo M, Selmi C, Persani L, Battezzati PM, Zuin M, et al. X chromosome monosomy: a common mechanism for autoimmune diseases. J Immunol. 2005;175:575–8.
Karlsson B, Gustafsson J, Hedov G, Ivarsson SA, Annerén G. Thyroid dysfunction in Down’s syndrome: relation to age and thyroid autoimmunity. Arch Dis Child. 1998;79:242–5.
Popova G, Paterson WF, Brown A, Donaldson MD. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis in Down’s syndrome: clinical presentation and evolution. Horm Res. 2008;70:278–84.
Jørgensen KT, Rostgaard K, Bache I, Biggar RJ, Nielsen NM, Tommerup N, et al. Autoimmune diseases in women with Turner’s syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62:658–66.
Shalitin S, Phillip M. Autoimmune thyroiditis in infants with Down’s syndrome. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2002;15:649–52.
Bakalov VK, Gutin L, Cheng CM, Zhou J, Sheth P, Shah K, et al. Autoimmune disorders in women with turner syndrome and women with karyotypically normal primary ovarian insufficiency. J Autoimmun. 2012;38:315–21.
Chiovato L, Larizza D, Bendinelli G, Tonacchera M, Marinó M, Mammoli C, et al. Autoimmune hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism in patients with Turner’s syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol. 1996;134:568–75.
Elsheikh M, Wass JA, Conway GS. Autoimmune thyroid syndrome in women with Turner’s syndrome–the association with karyotype. Clin Endocrinol. 2001;55:223–6.
Gawlik A, Gawlik T, Januszek-Trzciakowska A, Patel H, Malecka-Tendera E. Incidence and dynamics of thyroid dysfunction and thyroid autoimmunity in girls with Turner’s syndrome: a long-term follow-up study. Horm Res Paediatr. 2011;76:314–20.
El-Mansoury M, Bryman I, Berntorp K, Hanson C, Wilhelmsen L, Landin-Wilhelmsen K. Hypothyroidism is common in turner syndrome: results of a five-year follow-up. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90:2131–5.
Gravholt CH, Hjerrild BE, Mosekilde L, Hansen TK, Rasmussen LM, Frystyk J, et al. Body composition is distinctly altered in Turner syndrome: relations to glucose metabolism, circulating adipokines, and endothelial adhesion molecules. Eur J Endocrinol. 2006;155:583–92.
Pellegrini FP, Marinoni M, Frangione V, Tedeschi A, Gandini V, Ciglia F, et al. Down syndrome, autoimmunity and T regulatory cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 2012;169:238–43.
Wasniewska M, Corrias A, Arrigo T, Lombardo F, Salerno M, Mussa A, et al. Frequency of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis antecedents in the history of children and adolescents with graves’ disease. Horm Res Paediatr. 2010;73:473–6.
Kamath C, Young S, Kabelis K, Sanders J, Adlan MA, Furmaniak J, et al. Thyrotrophin receptor antibody characteristics in a woman with long-standing Hashimoto’s who developed Graves’ disease and pretibial myxoedema. Clin Endocrinol. 2012;77:465–70.
Troisi A, Novati P, Sali L, Colzani M, Monti G, Cardillo C, et al. Graves’ thyrotoxicosis following Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Res Rep Endocr Disord. 2013;3:13–5.
Champion B, Gopinath B, Ma G, El-Kaissi S, Wall JR. Conversion to Graves’ hyperthyroidism in a patient with hypothyroidism due to Hashimoto’s thyroiditis documented by real-time thyroid ultrasonography. Thyroid. 2008;18:1135–7.
Aversa T, Salerno M, Radetti G, Faienza MF, Iughetti L, Corrias A, et al. Peculiarities of presentation and evolution over time of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis in children and adolescents with Down’s syndrome. Hormones 2015 in press, accepted for publication on February, 19, 2015.
Niedziela M. Subclinical hypothyroidism: dilemmas in the treatment of children. J Endocrinol Invest. 2007;30:529–31.
Wasniewska M, Salerno M, Cassio A, Corrias A, Aversa T, Zirilli G, et al. Prospective evaluation of the natural course of idiopathic subclinical hypothyroidism in childhood and adolescence. Eur J Endocrinol. 2009;160:417–21.
De Luca F, Wasniewska M, Zirilli G, Aversa T, Arrigo T. At the end of a two-year follow-up elevated TSH levels normalize or remain unchanged in most the children with subclinical hypothyroidism. Ital J Pediatr. 2010;36:11.
Cerbone M, Bravaccio C, Capalbo D, Polizzi M, Wasniewska M, Cioffi D, et al. Linear growth and intellectual outcome in children with long-term idiopathic subclinical hypothyroidism. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011;164:591–7.
Wasniewska M, Corrias A, Salerno M, Mussa A, Capalbo D, Messina MF, et al. Thyroid function patterns at Hashimoto’s thyroiditis presentation in childhood and adolescence are mainly conditioned by patients’ age. Horm Res Paediatr. 2012;78:232–6.
De Luca F, Corica D, Pitrolo E, Santucci S, Romeo M. Idiopathic and mild subclinical hypothyroidism in childhood: clinical management. Minerva Pediatr. 2014;66:63–8.
Monzani A, Prodam F, Rapa A, Moia S, Agarla V, Bellone S, et al. Endocrine disorders in childhood and adolescence. Natural history of subclinical hypothyroidism in children and adolescents and potential effects of replacement therapy: a review. Eur J Endocrinol. 2012;168:R1–11.
Radetti G, Maselli M, Buzi F, Corrias A, Mussa A, Cambiaso P, et al. The natural history of the normal/mild elevated TSH serum levels in children and adolescents with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and isolated hyperthyrotropinaemia: a 3-year follow-up. Clin Endocrinol. 2012;76:394–8.
Bona G, Prodam F, Monzani A. Subclinical hypothyroidism in children: natural history and when to treat. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2013;5 Suppl 1:23–8.
Salzano G, Lombardo F, Arrigo T, Sferlazzas C, Wasniewska M, Valenzise M, et al. Association of five autoimmune diseases in a young woman with Down’s syndrome. J Endocrinol Invest. 2010;33:202–3.
Ban Y, Tozaki T, Tobe T, Ban Y, Jacobson EM, Concepcion ES, et al. The regulatory T cell gene FOXP3 and genetic susceptibility to thyroid autoimmunity: an association analysis in Caucasian and Japanese cohorts. J Autoimmun. 2007;28:201–7.