Partitioning of nutrients and non-essential elements in Swiss chards cultivated in open-air plots

AFNOR., 2003. Norme Française NF X31-107. Qualité du sol −Determination de la distribution granulométrique des particles du sol −Méthode á la pipette. Association Française de Normalisation. Arduini, 2014, Cadmium uptake and translocation in durum wheat varieties differing in grain-Cd accumulation, Plant Soil Environ., 60, 43, 10.17221/416/2013-PSE Barański, 2014, Higher antioxidant and lower cadmium concentrations and lower incidence of pesticide residues in organically grown crops: a systematic literature review and meta-analyses, Brit. J. Nutr., 112, 794, 10.1017/S0007114514001366 Barber, 1995 Bozokalfa, 2011, Diversity in nutritional composition of Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris subsp: L. var. cicla) accessions revealed by multivariate analysis, Plant Genet. Resour., 9, 557, 10.1017/S1479262111000876 Brady, 2008 Carvalho, 2006, Agriculture, pesticides, food security and food safety, Environ. Sci. Policy, 9, 685, 10.1016/j.envsci.2006.08.002 Chen, 2008, Modeling uptake kinetics of cadmium by field-grown lettuce, Environ. Pollut., 152, 147, 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.05.004 Clemens, 2002, A long way ahead: understanding and engineering plant metal accumulation, Trends Plant Sci., 7, 309, 10.1016/S1360-1385(02)02295-1 Clemens, 2013, Plant science: the key to preventing slow cadmium poisoning, Trends Plant Sci., 18, 92, 10.1016/j.tplants.2012.08.003 Cools, 2013, Chapter 15 − forest soil: characterization, sampling, physical, and chemical analyses, Dev. Environ. Sci., 12, 267 Cornelis, 2005 European Commission, 2006, L 364/5 European Commission, 2008, L173/6 Euskalmet,, 2013 FIBL, 2015 Forman, 2012, Organic foods: health and environmental advantages and disadvantages, Pediatrics, 130, e1406, 10.1542/peds.2012-2579 Giller, 1997, Agricultural intensification, soil biodiversity and agroecosystem function, Appl. Soil Ecol., 6, 3, 10.1016/S0929-1393(96)00149-7 Grant, 1998, Cadmium accumulation in crops, Can. J. Plant Sci., 78, 1, 10.4141/P96-100 Hart, 2002, Transport interactions betweeen cadmium and zinc in roots of bread and durum wheat seedllings, Physiol. Plantarum., 116, 73, 10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1160109.x Jiao, 2012, Environmental risks of trace elements associated with long-term phosphate fertilizers applications. A review, Environ. Pollut, 168, 44, 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.03.052 Johnson, 2011, Metal–Plant interactions: toxicity and tolerance, vol 20, 29 Kabata-Pendias, 2004, Soil–plant transfer of trace elements—an environmental issue, Geoderma, 122, 143, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.01.004 Kugler, 2004, Identification of betalains from petioles of differently colored Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L. ssp. cicla [L.] Alef. Cv. Bright Lights) by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, J. Agr. Food Chem., 52, 2975, 10.1021/jf035491w L'Annunziata, 2012, Alpha spectrometry, 363 Liñero, 2015, Accumulation and translocation of essential and nonessential elements by tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum) cultivated in open-Air plots under organic or conventional farming techniques, J. Agr. Food Chem., 63, 9461, 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b03878 Mackay, 2002 Madejón, 2011, Traditional agricultural practices enable sustainable remediation of highly polluted soils in Southern Spain for cultivation of food crops, J. Environ. Manage., 92, 1828, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.03.007 Manara, 2012, Plant responses to heavy metal toxicity, 27 Marschner, 2012 Matson, 1997, Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties, Science, 277, 504, 10.1126/science.277.5325.504 McCormack, 2014, Impacts of environmental factors on fine root lifespan, Front. Plant Sci., 5, 205, 10.3389/fpls.2014.00205 McLaughlin, 1996, Review: the behaviour and environmental impact of contaminants in fertilizers, Aust. J. Soil Res., 34, 1, 10.1071/SR9960001 Mendoza-Cózatl, 2011, Long-distance transport, vacuolar sequestration, tolerance, and transcriptional responses induced by cadmium and arsenic, Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 14, 554, 10.1016/j.pbi.2011.07.004 Metson, 1956 Mishra, 2006, Heavy metal uptake and detoxification mechanisms in plants, Int. J. Agr. Res., 1, 122, 10.3923/ijar.2006.122.141 Otero, 2005, Fertiliser characterisation: major, trace and rare earth elements, Appl. Geochem., 20, 1473, 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2005.04.002 Palmgren, 2008, Zinc biofortification of cereals: problems and solutions, Trends Plant Sci., 13, 464, 10.1016/j.tplants.2008.06.005 Peralta-Videa, 2009, The biochemistry of environmental heavy metal uptake by plants: implications for the food chain, Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol., 41, 1665, 10.1016/j.biocel.2009.03.005 Peris, 2007, Heavy metal contents in horticultural crops of a representative area of the European Mediterranean region, Sci. Total Environ., 378, 42, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.01.030 Phillips, 2014, Green revolution: past, present, and future, 529 Rodriguez-Iruretagoiena, 2015, Metals and metalloids in fruits of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) and their cultivation soils in the Basque Country: concentrations and accumulation trends, Food Chem., 173, 1083, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.10.133 Sarwar, 2010, Role of mineral nutrition in minimizing cadmium accumulation by plants, J. Sci. Food Agric., 90, 925, 10.1002/jsfa.3916 Tilman, 2002, Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices, Nature, 418, 671, 10.1038/nature01014 USDA, 2015 USEPA, 2007 Uraguchi, 2013, Rice breaks ground for cadmium-free cereals, Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 16, 328, 10.1016/j.pbi.2013.03.012 Wagner, 1993, Accumulation of cadmium in crop plants and its consequences to human health, Adv. Agron., 51, 173, 10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60593-3 Waters, 2011, Moving micronutrients from the soil to the seeds: genes and physiological processes from a biofortification perspective, Plant Sci., 180, 562, 10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.12.003