Parenting quality: Confirmation of a higher-order latent construct with mothers of Head Start children

Amato, 2002, Parenting practices, child adjustment, and family diversity, Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 703, 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00703.x Anderson, 1988, Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach, Psychological Bulletin, 103, 411, 10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411 Arehart, 1990, Identity in adolescence: Influences of dysfunction and psychosocial task issues, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 19, 63, 10.1007/BF01539446 Bakermans-Kranenburg, 2003, Less is more: Meta-analyses of sensitivity and attachment interventions in early childhood, Psychological Bulletin, 129, 195, 10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.195 Barnett, 1991, Maternal anxiety: A 5-year review of an intervention study, Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 32, 423, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00321.x Basinger, 1995, Context and measurement of moral judgment, International Journal of Behavioral Development, 18, 537, 10.1177/016502549501800309 Bavolek, 1984 Bavolek, 1989, Assessing and treating high-risk parenting attitudes, Early Child Development and Care, 42, 99, 10.1080/0300443890420107 Bavolek, 1989 Belsky, 1984, The determinants of parenting: A process model, Child Development, 55, 83, 10.2307/1129836 Benigno, 2004, Two is greater than three: Effects of older siblings on parental support of preschoolers’ counting in middle-income families, Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 19, 4, 10.1016/j.ecresq.2004.01.006 Bradley, 2001, The home environments of children in the United States. Part I: Variations by age, ethnicity, and poverty status, Child Development, 72, 1844, 10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00382 Brody, 2002, Longitudinal pathways to competence and psychological adjustment among African American children living in rural single-parent households, Child Development, 73, 1505, 10.1111/1467-8624.00486 Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. A. (1998). The ecology of developmental processes. In W. Damon (Series Ed.) & R. M. Lerner (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 1. Theoretical models of human development (5th ed., pp. 993–1028). New York: John Wiley & Sons. Browne, 1993, Alternative ways of assessing model fit, 136 Burchinal, 2000, Cumulative risk and early cognitive development: A comparison of statistical risk models, Developmental Psychology, 36, 793, 10.1037/0012-1649.36.6.793 Buss, 1992, The Aggression Questionnaire, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 452, 10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.452 Campbell, 2004, The course of maternal depressive symptoms and maternal sensitivity as predictors of attachment security at 36 months, Development and Psychopathology, 16, 231, 10.1017/S0954579404044499 Conger, 1994, Economic stress, coercive family process, and developmental problems of adolescents, Child Development, 65, 541, 10.2307/1131401 Conger, 2002, Economic pressure in African American families: A replication and extension of the family stress model, Developmental Psychology, 38, 179, 10.1037/0012-1649.38.2.179 Coolahan, 2002, Validation of a multidimensional assessment of parenting styles for low-income African-American families with preschool children, Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 17, 356, 10.1016/S0885-2006(02)00169-2 Cooper, 2005, The circle of security intervention: Differential diagnosis and differential treatment Cox, 1997, Families as systems, Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 243, 10.1146/annurev.psych.48.1.243 Coyne, 1983, The role of cognition in depression: A critical appraisal, Psychological Bulletin, 94, 472, 10.1037/0033-2909.94.3.472 Criss, M. M., Shaw, D. S., & Skuban, E. M. (2003, April). Open communication and conflict in the parent–child dyad: An examination of antecedents and developmental trajectories. Poster presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Tampa, FL. Culp, 1996, Language patterns of adolescent and older mothers and their one-year-old children: A comparison study, First Language, 16, 61, 10.1177/014272379601604604 Cummings, 2005, Towards a family process model of maternal and paternal depressive symptoms: Exploring multiple relations with child and family functioning, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 479, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00368.x Dodge, 1994, Socialization mediators of the relation between socioeconomic status and child conduct problems, Child Development, 65, 649, 10.2307/1131407 Dumka, 1997, Risk, conflict, mothers’ parenting, and children's adjustment in low-income, Mexican immigrant, and Mexican American families, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 59, 309, 10.2307/353472 Duncan, 1994, Economic deprivation and early childhood development, Child Development, 65, 296, 10.2307/1131385 Dyk, 1990, Identity and intimacy: An initial investigation of three theoretical models using cross-lag panel correlations, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 19, 91, 10.1007/BF01538715 Erikson, 1959, Identity and the life cycle, Psychological Issues, 1, 18 Erikson, 1963 Erikson, 1968 Evans, 1991 Garmon, 1996, Gender differences in stage and expression of moral judgment, Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 42, 418 Gibbs, 1992 Gregg, 1994, Patterns of developmental delay in moral judgment by male and female delinquents, Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 40, 538 Halliday-Boykins, 2001, At both ends of the gun: Testing the relationship between community violence exposure and youth violent behavior, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 29, 383, 10.1023/A:1010443302344 Harris, 1997, A further evaluation of the Aggression Questionnaire: Issues of validity and reliability, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 1047, 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00064-8 Hilton, 2000, The influence of economic strain, coping with roles, and parental control on the parenting of custodial single mothers and custodial single fathers, Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 33, 55, 10.1300/J087v33n03_04 Holden, 2002, Parental attitudes toward childrearing, 537 Hoyle, 1994, Formulating clinical research hypotheses as structural equation models: A conceptual overview, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 429, 10.1037/0022-006X.62.3.429 Hu, 1995, Evaluating model fit, 76 Hubbs-Tait, L., Culp, A.M., & Culp, R.E. (1997, April). Maternal affect and developmental level predict parenting practices. Poster presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Washington, DC. Hubbs-Tait, 2002, Relation of Head Start attendance to children's cognitive and social outcomes: Moderation by family risk, Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 17, 539, 10.1016/S0885-2006(02)00189-8 Jöreskog, 1969, A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis, Psychometrika, 34, 183, 10.1007/BF02289343 Kiang, 2004, Maternal preconceptions about parenting predict child temperament, maternal sensitivity, and children's empathy, Developmental Psychology, 40, 1081, 10.1037/0012-1649.40.6.1081 Klebanov, 1994, Does neighborhood and family poverty affect mothers’ parenting, mental health, and social support?, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56, 441, 10.2307/353111 Klebanov, 1998, The contribution of neighborhood and family income to developmental test-scores over the first 3 years of life, Child Development, 69, 1420, 10.2307/1132275 Kotchik, 2002, Putting parenting in perspective: A discussion of the contextual factors that shape parenting practices, Journal of Child and Family Studies, 11, 255, 10.1023/A:1016863921662 Kumpfer, 2004, Effectiveness of family focused interventions for school-based prevention, 1 Leinonen, 2002, The specific mediating paths between economic hardship and the quality of parenting, International Journal of Behavioral Development, 26, 423, 10.1080/01650250143000364 Lewis, 1999, A new dynamic systems method for the analysis of early socioemotional development, Developmental Science, 2, 457, 10.1111/1467-7687.00090 Lipman, 2002, Child well-being in single-mother families, Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 75, 10.1097/00004583-200201000-00014 Lovejoy, 2000, Maternal depression and parenting behavior: A meta-analytic review, Clinical Psychology Review, 20, 561, 10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00100-7 Luster, 1990, Predictors of the quality of the home environment that adolescent mothers provide for their school-aged children, Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 19, 475, 10.1007/BF01537476 Mammen, 2002, Negative affect and parental aggression in child physical abuse, Child Abuse & Neglect, 26, 407, 10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00316-2 Mayer, 1997 McKeering, 2000, Gender and generativity issues in parenting: Do fathers benefit more than mothers from involvement in child care activities?, Sex Roles, 43, 459, 10.1023/A:1007115415819 McKenry, 1991, Correlates of dysfunctional parenting attitudes among low-income adolescent mothers, Journal of Adolescent Research, 6, 212, 10.1177/074355489162005 McLoyd, 1990, The impact of economic hardship on black families and children: Psychological distress, parenting, and socioemotional development, Child Development, 61, 311, 10.2307/1131096 Mueller, 1997, Structural equation modeling: Back to basics, Structural Equation Modeling, 4, 353, 10.1080/10705519709540081 Nair, 2003, Cumulative environmental risk in substance abusing women: Early intervention, parenting stress, child abuse potential and child development, Child Abuse & Neglect, 27, 997, 10.1016/S0145-2134(03)00169-8 Newcomb, 1999, Poor parenting as an adult problem behavior: General deviance, deviant attitudes, inadequate family support and bonding, or just bad parents?, Journal of Family Psychology, 13, 175, 10.1037/0893-3200.13.2.175 O’Brien, 2002, Parenting attitudes and marital intimacy: A longitudinal analysis, Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 118, 10.1037/0893-3200.16.2.118 Osofsky, 1993, Perceptions of infant emotions in adolescent mothers, 149 Pascoe, 1994, Prenatal correlates of indigent mothers’ attitudes about spoiling their young infants: A longitudinal study, Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 15, 367, 10.1097/00004703-199410000-00008 Peterson, 1997, Generativity and authoritarianism: Implications for personality, political involvement, and parenting, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 1202, 10.1037/0022-3514.72.5.1202 Pinderhughes, 2000, Discipline responses: Influences of parents’ socioeconomic status, ethnicity, beliefs about parenting, stress, and cognitive-emotional processes, Journal of Family Psychology, 14, 380, 10.1037/0893-3200.14.3.380 Powers, 1988, Moral judgment development within the family, Journal of Moral Education, 17, 209, 10.1080/0305724880170305 Pratt, 2001, Adult generativity and the socialization of adolescents: Relations to mothers’ and fathers’ parenting beliefs, styles, and practices, Journal of Personality, 69, 89, 10.1111/1467-6494.00137 Radloff, 1977, The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population., Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385, 10.1177/014662167700100306 Radloff, 1991, The use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in adolescents and young adults, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20, 149, 10.1007/BF01537606 Richardson, 1998, Parenting attitudes and moral development of treatment foster parents: Implications for training and supervision, Child & Youth Care Forum, 27, 409, 10.1007/BF02589266 Rosenthal, 1981, From trust to intimacy: A new inventory for examining Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 10, 525, 10.1007/BF02087944 Sameroff, 1987, Intelligence quotient scores of 4-year-old children: Social-environmental risk factors, Pediatrics, 79, 343, 10.1542/peds.79.3.343 Sares, 1998, Sociopolitical viewpoints as narrated by family and educational background, Journal of Social Psychology, 138, 637, 10.1080/00224549809600418 Shaw, 2004, The development of family hierarchies and their relation to children's conduct problems, Development and Psychopathology, 16, 483, 10.1017/S0954579404004638 Shonkoff, 2000 Sigel, 2002, Parent beliefs are cognitions: The dynamic belief systems model, 485 Silk, 2004, Neighborhood cohesion as a buffer against hostile maternal parenting, Journal of Family Psychology, 18, 135, 10.1037/0893-3200.18.1.135 Spielberger, 1983 Strom, 1981, The correlation of maternal attitudes and preschool children's performance on the McCarthy Scales of Children's Abilities, Journal of Instructional Psychology, 8, 139 Tamis-LaMonda, 2004, Fathers and mothers at play with their 2- and 3-year-olds: contributions to language and cognitive development, Child Development, 75, 1806, 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00818.x Thelen, E., & Smith, L.B. (1998). Dynamic systems theories. In W. Damon (Series Ed.) & R. M. Lerner (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 1. Theoretical models of human development (5th ed., pp. 563–634). New York: John Wiley & Sons. Thompson, 1999, Parent attitudes and discipline practices: Profiles and correlates in a nationally representative sample, Child Maltreatment, 4, 316, 10.1177/1077559599004004005 von Bertalanffy, 1968 West, 1995, Structural equation models with nonnormal variables: Problems and remedies, 56 Whaley, 1999, Characterizing interactions between anxious mothers and their children, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, I826, 10.1037/0022-006X.67.6.826 Woodruff-Borden, 2002, The behavior of anxious parents: Examining mechanisms of transmission of anxiety from parent to child, Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 31, 364, 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3103_08 Zuravin, 1988, Child maltreatment and teenage first births: A relationship mediated by chronic sociodemographic stress?, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 58, 91, 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1988.tb01569.x