Oxidative Insults and Mitochondrial DNA Mutation Promote Enhanced Autophagy and Mitophagy Compromising Cell Viability in Pluripotent Cell Model of Mitochondrial Disease

Cells - Tập 8 Số 1 - Trang 65
Dar‐Shong Lin1,2, Yu-Wen Huang3, Che‐Sheng Ho2, Pi‐Lien Hung4, Mei‐Hsin Hsu4, Tuan‐Jen Wang5, Tsu‐Yen Wu3, Tsung‐Han Lee3, Zijuan Huang3, Po‐Chun Chang6, Ming‐Fu Chiang7,8,9
1Department of Medicine and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei 25245, Taiwan
2Department of Pediatrics, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan
3Department of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan
4Department of Pediatric Neurology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 88301, Taiwan
5Department of Laboratory Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan
6Department of Information Technology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan
7Department of Neurosurgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan
8Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
9Mackay Medicine, Nursing and Management College, Taipei 11260, Taiwan

Tóm tắt

Dysfunction of mitochondria causes defects in oxidative phosphorylation system (OXPHOS) and increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) triggering the activation of the cell death pathway that underlies the pathogenesis of aging and various diseases. The process of autophagy to degrade damaged cytoplasmic components as well as dysfunctional mitochondria is essential for ensuring cell survival. We analyzed the role of autophagy inpatient-specific induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells generated from fibroblasts of patients with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) with well-characterized mitochondrial DNA mutations and distinct OXPHOS defects. MELAS iPS cells recapitulated the pathogenesis of MELAS syndrome, and showed an increase of autophagy in comparison with its isogenic normal counterpart, whereas mitophagy is very scarce at the basal condition. Our results indicated that the existence of pathogenic mtDNA alone in mitochondrial disease was not sufficient to elicit the degradation of dysfunctional mitochondria. Nonetheless, oxidative insults induced bulk macroautophagy with the accumulation of autophagosomes and autolysosomes upon marked elevation of ROS, overload of intracellular calcium, and robust depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential, while mitochondria respiratory function was impaired and widespread mitophagy compromised cell viability. Collectively, our studies provide insights into the dysfunction of autophagy and activation of mitophagy contributing to the pathological mechanism of mitochondrial disease.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Sedensky, 2017, Cell Biology of the Mitochondrion, Genetics, 207, 843, 10.1534/genetics.117.300262

Anderson, 1981, Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome, Nature, 290, 457, 10.1038/290457a0

Wallace, 1992, Mitochondrial genetics: A paradigm for aging and degenerative diseases?, Science, 256, 628, 10.1126/science.1533953

DiMauro, 2004, Mitochondrial diseases, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1658, 80, 10.1016/j.bbabio.2004.03.014

Indo, 2007, Evidence of ROS generation by mitochondria in cells with impaired electron transport chain and mitochondrial DNA damage, Mitochondrion, 7, 106, 10.1016/j.mito.2006.11.026

Maeda, 2016, Clinical Phenotype and Segregation of Mitochondrial 3243A>G Mutation in 2 Pairs of Monozygotic Twins, JAMA Neurol., 73, 990, 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.0886

Brandon, 2005, MITOMAP: A human mitochondrial genome database--2004 update, Nucleic Acids Res., 33, D611, 10.1093/nar/gki079

Goto, 1990, A mutation in the tRNA(Leu)(UUR) gene associated with the MELAS subgroup of mitochondrial encephalomyopathies, Nature, 348, 651, 10.1038/348651a0

Lott, 2007, An enhanced MITOMAP with a global mtDNA mutational phylogeny, Nucleic Acids Res., 35, D823, 10.1093/nar/gkl927

King, 1992, Defects in mitochondrial protein synthesis and respiratory chain activity segregate with the tRNA(Leu(UUR)) mutation associated with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes, Mol. Cell. Biol., 12, 480

Chomyn, 2000, The mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episode syndrome-associated human mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) mutation causes aminoacylation deficiency and concomitant reduced association of mRNA with ribosomes, J. Biol. Chem., 275, 19198, 10.1074/jbc.M908734199

Lin, 2017, Inflexibility of AMPK-mediated metabolic reprogramming in mitochondrial disease, Oncotarget, 8, 73627, 10.18632/oncotarget.20617

Carlsson, 2015, Membrane dynamics in autophagosome biogenesis, J. Cell Sci., 128, 193

Cotan, 2011, Secondary coenzyme Q10 deficiency triggers mitochondria degradation by mitophagy in MELAS fibroblasts, FASEB J., 25, 2669, 10.1096/fj.10-165340

Cordero, 2012, Screening of effective pharmacological treatments for MELAS syndrome using yeasts, fibroblasts and cybrid models of the disease, Br. J. Pharmacol., 167, 1311, 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.02086.x

Gilkerson, 2012, Mitochondrial autophagy in cells with mtDNA mutations results from synergistic loss of transmembrane potential and mTORC1 inhibition, Hum. Mol. Genet., 21, 978, 10.1093/hmg/ddr529

Takahashi, 2007, Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors, Cell, 131, 861, 10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.019

Rossignol, 2003, Mitochondrial threshold effects, Biochem. J., 370, 751, 10.1042/bj20021594

Berezhnov, 2016, Intracellular pH Modulates Autophagy and Mitophagy, J. Biol. Chem., 291, 8701, 10.1074/jbc.M115.691774

Yoshii, S.R., and Mizushima, N. (2017). Monitoring and Measuring Autophagy. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 18.

Barteneva, 2014, Mitochondrial staining allows robust elimination of apoptotic and damaged cells during cell sorting, J. Histochem. Cytochem., 62, 265, 10.1369/0022155413520404

Chan, 2012, A novel image-based cytometry method for autophagy detection in living cells, Autophagy, 8, 1371, 10.4161/auto.21028

Peskin, 1986, Cell nuclei generate DNA-nicking superoxide radicals, FEBS Lett., 194, 317, 10.1016/0014-5793(86)80109-0

Aboulmaouahib, 2018, Impact of alcohol and cigarette smoking consumption in male fertility potential: Looks at lipid peroxidation, enzymatic antioxidant activities and sperm DNA damage, Andrologia, 50, e12926, 10.1111/and.12926

Douiev, 2018, Cytochrome c oxidase deficiency, oxidative stress, possible antioxidant therapy and link to nuclear DNA damage, Eur. J. Hum. Genet., 26, 579, 10.1038/s41431-017-0047-5

Zima, 2006, Redox regulation of cardiac calcium channels and transporters, Cardiovasc. Res., 71, 310, 10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.02.019

Hajnoczky, 2006, Mitochondrial calcium signalling and cell death: Approaches for assessing the role of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake in apoptosis, Cell Calcium., 40, 553, 10.1016/j.ceca.2006.08.016

Brookes, 2004, Calcium, ATP, and ROS: A mitochondrial love-hate triangle, Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol., 287, C817, 10.1152/ajpcell.00139.2004

Haworth, 1979, The Ca2+-induced membrane transition in mitochondria. II. Nature of the Ca2+ trigger site, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 195, 460, 10.1016/0003-9861(79)90372-2

Janssen, 2007, The A3243G tRNALeu(UUR) mutation induces mitochondrial dysfunction and variable disease expression without dominant negative acting translational defects in complex IV subunits at UUR codons, Hum. Mol. Genet., 16, 2472, 10.1093/hmg/ddm203

Sasarman, 2008, The A3243G tRNALeu(UUR) MELAS mutation causes amino acid misincorporation and a combined respiratory chain assembly defect partially suppressed by overexpression of EFTu and EFG2, Hum. Mol. Genet., 17, 3697, 10.1093/hmg/ddn265

Ma, 2015, Metabolic rescue in pluripotent cells from patients with mtDNA disease, Nature, 524, 234, 10.1038/nature14546

Kodaira, 2015, Impaired respiratory function in MELAS-induced pluripotent stem cells with high heteroplasmy levels, FEBS Open Bio., 5, 219, 10.1016/j.fob.2015.03.008

Paz, 2015, Critical role of AMP-activated protein kinase in the balance between mitophagy and mitochondrial biogenesis in MELAS disease, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1852, 2535, 10.1016/j.bbadis.2015.08.027

Picard, 2014, Progressive increase in mtDNA 3243A>G heteroplasmy causes abrupt transcriptional reprogramming, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, E4033, 10.1073/pnas.1414028111

Mancuso, 2014, The m.3243A>G mitochondrial DNA mutation and related phenotypes. A matter of gender?, J. Neurol., 261, 504, 10.1007/s00415-013-7225-3

Benit, 2010, Genetic background influences mitochondrial function: Modeling mitochondrial disease for therapeutic development, Trends Mol. Med., 16, 210, 10.1016/j.molmed.2010.03.001

Rubi, 2006, Diabetes-associated mitochondrial DNA mutation A3243G impairs cellular metabolic pathways necessary for beta cell function, Diabetologia, 49, 1816, 10.1007/s00125-006-0301-9

Malena, 2016, Mitochondrial quality control: Cell-type-dependent responses to pathological mutant mitochondrial DNA, Autophagy, 12, 2098, 10.1080/15548627.2016.1226734

Moran, 2010, Mitochondrial bioenergetics and dynamics interplay in complex I-deficient fibroblasts, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1802, 443, 10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.02.001

Moran, 2010, Cellular pathophysiological consequences of BCS1L mutations in mitochondrial complex III enzyme deficiency, Hum. Mutat., 31, 930, 10.1002/humu.21294

Mihaylova, 2011, The AMPK signalling pathway coordinates cell growth, autophagy and metabolism, Nat. Cell Biol., 13, 1016, 10.1038/ncb2329

Moran, 2014, Bulk autophagy, but not mitophagy, is increased in cellular model of mitochondrial disease, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1842, 1059, 10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.03.013

Tyynismaa, 2005, Mutant mitochondrial helicase Twinkle causes multiple mtDNA deletions and a late-onset mitochondrial disease in mice, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 102, 17687, 10.1073/pnas.0505551102

Song, 2012, Mutant Twinkle increases dopaminergic neurodegeneration, mtDNA deletions and modulates Parkin expression, Hum. Mol. Genet., 21, 5147, 10.1093/hmg/dds365

White, 2009, OPA1 deficiency associated with increased autophagy in retinal ganglion cells in a murine model of dominant optic atrophy, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 50, 2567, 10.1167/iovs.08-2913

Button, 2017, Accumulation of autophagosomes confers cytotoxicity, J. Biol. Chem., 292, 13599, 10.1074/jbc.M117.782276

Ermak, 2002, Calcium and oxidative stress: From cell signaling to cell death, Mol. Immunol., 38, 713, 10.1016/S0161-5890(01)00108-0

Kerkhofs, 2018, Emerging molecular mechanisms in chemotherapy: Ca(2+) signaling at the mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes, Cell Death Dis., 9, 334, 10.1038/s41419-017-0179-0

Bonora, 2017, Mitochondrial permeability transition involves dissociation of F1FO ATP synthase dimers and C-ring conformation, EMBO Rep., 18, 1077, 10.15252/embr.201643602

Danese, 2017, Calcium regulates cell death in cancer: Roles of the mitochondria and mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs), Biochim. Biophys. Acta Bioenerg., 1858, 615, 10.1016/j.bbabio.2017.01.003

Zhang, 2017, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase regulates the PINK1/Parkin and DJ-1 pathways of mitophagy during sepsis, FASEB J., 31, 4382, 10.1096/fj.201601096RRR

Lee, 2012, Autophagy, mitochondria and oxidative stress: Cross-talk and redox signalling, Biochem. J., 441, 523, 10.1042/BJ20111451

Suen, 2010, Parkin overexpression selects against a deleterious mtDNA mutation in heteroplasmic cybrid cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 107, 11835, 10.1073/pnas.0914569107

Arnold, 2011, Bioenergetics of neurons inhibit the translocation response of Parkin following rapid mitochondrial depolarization, Hum. Mol. Genet., 20, 927, 10.1093/hmg/ddq531

Peschiaroli, 2018, HUWE1 E3 ligase promotes PINK1/PARKIN-independent mitophagy by regulating AMBRA1 activation via IKKalpha, Nat. Commun., 9, 3755, 10.1038/s41467-018-05722-3

Yamada, 2018, Mitochondrial Stasis Reveals p62-Mediated Ubiquitination in Parkin-Independent Mitophagy and Mitigates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Cell Metab., 28, 588, 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.06.014

Lim, 2017, Parkin-independent mitophagy-FKBP8 takes the stage, EMBO Rep., 18, 864, 10.15252/embr.201744313