Sản xuất quá mức các flavone methoxyl hóa trong cây tetraploid kích thích của Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss

Botanical Studies - Tập 55 Số 1 - 2014
Ali Akbar Zahedi1, Bahman Hosseini2, Mohammad Fattahi2, E Dehghan3, Hadi Parastar4, Hadi Madani1
1Student of Medicinal Plants, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
3Ph.D. Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
4Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

Tóm tắt

Tóm tắt Đặt vấn đề

Việc điều chỉnh số lượng nhiễm sắc thể được coi là phương pháp hiệu quả để tăng tiềm năng sản xuất các hợp chất dược liệu quan trọng. Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss. là một loài thực vật dược liệu có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng ở Iran. Các nồng độ colchicine khác nhau (0.05, 0.10, 0.20 và 0.50% w/v) đã được áp dụng cho các chóp meristem của cây con D. kotschyi ở giai đoạn hai và bốn lá nhằm kích thích sự hình thành tetraploid.

Kết quả

Theo kết quả, nồng độ 0.5% (w/v) colchicine có thể hiệu quả trong việc kích thích tetraploidy ở D. kotschyi. Những cá thể tetraploid được chọn lựa theo các đặc tính hình thái và vi mô, và mức độ số lượng nhiễm sắc thể của chúng đã được xác nhận qua phân tích cytometry dòng chảy và đếm nhiễm sắc thể. Số lượng nhiễm sắc thể của loài thực vật lưỡng bội ban đầu được xác nhận là 2n = 2× = 20, trong khi đó số lượng của cây tetraploid là 2n = 4× = 40. Cây tetraploid và mixoploid thể hiện các đặc tính hình thái, sinh lý và vi mô khác biệt so với cây lưỡng bội. Tổng hàm lượng flavonoid tăng từ 1583.28 ở cây lưỡng bội lên đến 1890.07 (μg/g DW) ở các cây tetraploid ổn định.

Kết luận

Cromatography lỏng hiệu suất cao với phát hiện bằng diode-array (HPLC–DAD) đã xác nhận sự tích lũy vượt mức của các hydroxyflavone methoxyl hóa trong các cây tetraploid đặc hữu của D. kotschyi.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Abd El-Naby ZM, Mohamed NA, Radwan KH, El-Khishin DA: Colchicine induction of polyploidy in Egyptian clover genotypes. J Am Sci 2012, 8(10):221–227.

Abdoli M, Moieni A, Badi HN: Morphological, physiological, cytological and phytochemical studies in diploid and colchicine-induced tetraploid plants of Echinacea purpurea L. Acta Physiol Plant 2013., 1–9: doi:10.1007/s11738–013–1242–9 doi:10.1007/s11738-013-1242-9

Adaniya S, Shirai D: In vitro induction of tetraploid ginger ( Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and its pollen fertility and germinability. Sci Hortic 2001, 88(4):277–287. 10.1016/S0304-4238(00)00212-0

Ade R, Kumar Rai M: Review: colchicine, current advances and future prospects. Nusant Biosci 2010, 2(2):90–96.

Aina O, Quesenberry K, Gallo M: In vitro induction of tetraploids in Arachis paraguariensis . Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 2012., 1–8: doi:10.1007/s11240–012–0191–0 doi:10.1007/s11240-012-0191-0

Amirghofran Z, Azadbakht M, Karimi MH: Evaluation of the immunomodulatory effects of five herbal plants. J ethnopharmacol 2000, 72(1):167–172.

Amiri S, Kazemitabaar S, Ranjbar G, Azadbakht M: The effect of trifluralin and colchicine treatments on morphological characteristics of jimsonweed ( Datura Stramonium L.). Trakia J Sci 2010, 8(4):47–61.

Arnon DI: Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris . Plant physiol 1949, 24(1):1–15. 10.1104/pp.24.1.1

Banyai W, Sangthong R, Karaket N, Inthima P, Mii M, Supaibulwatana K: Overproduction of artemisinin in tetraploid Artemisia annua L. Plant biotechnol 2010, 27(5):427–433. 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.10.0726a

Caruso I, Lepore L, De Tommasi N, Dal Piaz F, Frusciante L, Aversano R, Garramone R, Carputo D: Secondary metabolite profile in induced tetraploids of wild Solanum commersonii Dun. Chem Biodivers 2011, 8(12):2226–2237. 10.1002/cbdv.201100038

Chen L-L, Gao S-L: In vitro tetraploid induction and generation of tetraploids from mixoploids in Astragalus membranaceus . Sci Hortic 2007, 112(3):339–344. 10.1016/j.scienta.2006.12.045

De Jesus L: Effects of artificial polyploidy in transformed roots of Artemisia annua L. Worcester Polytechnic Institue: Dissertation; 2003.

Dehghan E, Häkkinen ST, Oksman-Caldentey K-M, Ahmadi FS: Production of tropane alkaloids in diploid and tetraploid plants and in vitro hairy root cultures of Egyptian henbane ( Hyoscyamus muticus L.). Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 2012, 110(1):35–44. 10.1007/s11240-012-0127-8

Dhawan O, Lavania U: Enhancing the productivity of secondary metabolites via induced polyploidy: a review. Euphytica 1996, 87(2):81–89. 10.1007/BF00021879

Ebrahim Sajjadi S, Movahedian Atar A, Yektaian A: Antihyperlipidemic effect of hydroalcoholic extract, and polyphenolic fraction from Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss. Pharm Acta Helv 1998, 73(3):167–170. 10.1016/S0031-6865(98)00016-8

Faham N, Javidnia K, Bahmani M, Amirghofran Z: Calycopterin, an immunoinhibitory compound from the extract of Dracocephalum kotschyi . Phytother Res 2008, 22(9):1154–1158. 10.1002/ptr.2382

Fattahi M: Evaluation of morphological, phytochemical diversity and hairy root production in Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss. Dissertation: University of Tehran, Iran; 2012.

Fattahi M, Nazeri V, Sefidkon F, Zamani Z, Palazon J: The effect of pre-sowing treatments and light on seed germination of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss: An endangered medicinal plant in Iran. Hort Environ Biotechnol 2011, 52(6):559–566. 10.1007/s13580-011-0057-0

Fattahi M, Nazeri V, Torras-Claveria L, Sefidkon F, Cusido RM, Zamani Z, Palazon J: Identification and quantification of leaf surface flavonoids in wild-growing populations of Dracocephalum kotschyi by LC–DAD–ESI-MS. Food Chem 2013, 141(1):139–146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.03.019 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.03.019

Gantait S, Mandal N, Bhattacharyya S, Das PK: Induction and identification of tetraploids using in vitro colchicine treatment of Gerbera jamesonii Bolus cv. Sciella. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 2011, 106(3):485–493. 10.1007/s11240-011-9947-1

Ghahreman A: Flore de iranica en couleur naturelle, faculty of science. University of Tehran; 1987:432.

Gohari AR, Saeidnia S, Matsuo K, Uchiyama N, Yagura T, Ito M, Kiuchi F, Honda G: Flavonoid constituents of Dracocephalum kotschyi growing in Iran and their trypanocidal activity. Nat Med 2003, 57(6):250–252.

Goli SAH, Sahafi SM, Rashidi B, Rahimmalek M: Novel oilseed of Dracocephalum kotschyi with high n-3 to n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio. Ind Crop Prod 2013, 43: 188–193.

Golshani S, Karamkhani F, Monsef-Esfehani HR, Abdollahi M: Antinociceptive effects of the essential oil of Dracocephalum kotschyi in the mouse writhing test. J Pharm Pharm Sci 2004, 7(1):76–79.

Greenham J, Harborne JB, Williams CA: Identification of lipophilic flavones and flavonols by comparative HPLC, TLC and UV spectral analysis. Phytochem Anal 2003, 14(2):100–118. 10.1002/pca.693

Griesbach R, Kamo K: The effect of induced polyploidy on the flavonols of Petunia ‘Mitchell’. Phytochem 1996, 42(2):361–363. 10.1016/0031-9422(95)00893-4

Hamill S, Smith M, Dodd W: In vitro induction of banana autotetraploids by colchicine treatment of micropropagated diploids. Aust J Bot 1992, 40(6):887–896. 10.1071/BT9920887

Hodgson J, Sharafi M, Jalili A, Díaz S, Montserrat-Martí G, Palmer C, Cerabolini B, Pierce S, Hamzehee B, Asri Y: Stomatal vs. genome size in angiosperms: the somatic tail wagging the genomic dog? Ann Bot 2010, 105(4):573–584. 10.1093/aob/mcq011

Jahaniani F, Ebrahimi SA, Rahbar-Roshandel N, Mahmoudian M: Xanthomicrol is the main cytotoxic component of Dracocephalum kotschyi and a potential anti-cancer agent. Phytochem 2005, 66(13):1581–1592. 10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.04.035

Jalali A, Jamzad Z: Red data book of Iran: research institute of forests and rangelands Iran Tehran. 1999, 748.

Lavania UC: Polyploidy, body size, and opportunities for genetic enhancement and fixation of heterozygosity in plants. Nucleus 2013, 56(1):1–6. 10.1007/s13237-013-0075-7

Lavania U, Lavania U: Genomic and ploidy manipulation for enhanced production of phyto-pharmaceuticals. Plant Genet Resour 2005, 3(2):170–177. 10.1079/PGR200576

Levin DA: The role of chromosomal change in plant evolution. USA: Oxford University Press; 2002.

Li W, Sixiang Z, Zhijian G: In vitro culture of tetraploids of Aloe vera L. Acta Hort Sin 2002, 29(2):176–178.

Lin X, Zhou Y, Zhang J, Lu X, Zhang F, Shen Q, Wu S, Chen Y, Wang T, Tang K: Enhancement of artemisinin content in tetraploid Artemisia annua plants by modulating the expression of genes in artemisinin biosynthetic pathway. Biotechnol and Appl Biochem 2011, 58(1):50–57. 10.1002/bab.13

Majdi M, Karimzadeh G, Malboobi MA, Omidbaigi R, Mirzaghaderi G: Induction of tetraploidy to feverfew ( Tanacetum parthenium Schulz-Bip.): morphological, physiological, cytological, and phytochemical changes. HortSci 2010, 45(1):16–21.

Middleton E, Kandaswami C, Theoharides TC: The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer. Pharmacol rev 2000, 52(4):673–751.

Moghaddam G, Ebrahimi SA, Rahbar‒Roshandel N, Foroumadi A: Antiproliferative activity of flavonoids: influence of the sequential methoxylation state of the flavonoid structure. Phytother Res 2012, 26: 1023–1028. 10.1002/ptr.3678

Monsef-Esfahani H, Karamkhani F, Nickavar B, Abdi K, Faramarzi M: The volatile constituents of Dracocephalum kotschyi oils. Chem Nat Compd 2007, 43(1):40–43. 10.1007/s10600-007-0027-z

Omidbaigi R, Mirzaee M, Hassani M, Moghadam M: Induction and identification of polyploidy in basil ( Ocimum basilicum L.) medicinal plant by colchicine treatment. Int J Plant Prod 2010, 4(2):87–98.

Omidbaigi R, Yavari S, Hassani ME, Yavari S: Induction of autotetraploidy in dragonhead ( Dracocephalum moldavica L.) by colchicine treatment. J Fruit Ornam Plant Res 2010, 18(1):23–35.

Rêgo M, Rêgo E, Bruckner C, Finger F, Otoni W: In vitro induction of autotetraploids from diploid yellow passion fruit mediated by colchicine and oryzalin. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 2011, 107(3):451–459. 10.1007/s11240-011-9995-6

Roy A, Leggett G, Koutoulis A: In vitro tetraploid induction and generation of tetraploids from mixoploids in hop ( Humulus lupulus L.). Plant Cell Rep 2001, 20(6):489–495. 10.1007/s002990100364

Saeidnia S, Gohari A, Hadjiakhoondi A, Shafiee A: Bioactive compounds of the volatile oil of Dracocephalum kotschyi : Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, A. J biosci 2007, 62(11):793–796.

Saharkhiz MJ: The effects of some environmental factors and ploidy level on morphological and physiological characteristics of feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.) medicinal ornamental plant. Iran: Dissertation, Tarbiat Modares University; 2007.

Shahriari F, Dehghan E, Farsi M: Tetraploid induction of Hyoscyamus muticus L. using colchicine treatment. In Proceedings of the 14th Austalasian plant breeding, 11th SABRAO conference. Australia; 2009.

Song C, Liu S, Xiao J, He W, Zhou Y, Qin Q, Zhang C, Liu Y: Polyploid organisms. Sci China Life Sci 2012, 55(4):301–311. 10.1007/s11427-012-4310-2

Stebbins G: Polyploidy and the distribution of the arctic-alpine flora: new evidence and a new approach. Bot Helv 1984, 94(1):1–13.

Švehlíková V, Repčák M: Variation of apigenin quantity in diploid and tetraploid Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert. Plant Biol 2000, 2(4):403–407. 10.1055/s-2000-5957

Tang Z-Q, Chen D-L, Song Z-J, He Y-C, Cai D-T: In vitro induction and identification of tetraploid plants of Paulownia tomentosa . Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 2010, 102(2):213–220. 10.1007/s11240-010-9724-6

Tomás-Barberán FA, Wollenweber E: Flavonoid aglycones from the leaf surfaces of some Labiatae species. Plant Syst Evol 1990, 173(3):109–118. doi:10.1007/bf00940856 doi:10.1007/bf00940856

Urwin NA, Horsnell J, Moon T: Generation and characterisation of colchicine-induced autotetraploid Lavandula angustifolia . Euphytica 2007, 156(1–2):257–266.

Viehmannová I, Trávníčková M, Špatenková E, Černá M, Trávníček P: Induced polyploidization and its influence on yield, morphological, and qualitative characteristics of microtubers in Ullucus tuberosus . Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 2012., 1–8: doi:10.1007/s11240–011–0076–7 doi:10.1007/s11240-011-0076-7

Vieira RF, Grayer RJ, Paton A, Simon JE: Genetic diversity of Ocimum gratissimum L. based on volatile oil constituents, flavonoids and RAPD markers. Biochem Syst Ecol 2001, 29(3):287–304. doi:10.1016/s0305–1978(00)00062–4 doi:10.1016/s0305-1978(00)00062-4 10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00062-4

Xing S-H, Guo X-B, Wang Q, Pan Q-F, Tian Y-S, Liu P, Zhao J-Y, Wang G-F, Sun X-F, Tang K-X: Induction and flow cytometry identification of tetraploids from seed-derived explants through colchicine treatments in Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. J Biomed Biotechnol 1–10 2011. doi:10.1155/2011/793198 doi:10.1155/2011/793198

Zhang X-Y, Hu C-G, Yao J-L: Tetraploidization of diploid Dioscorea results in activation of the antioxidant defense system and increased heat tolerance. J plant physiol 2010, 167(2):88–94. 10.1016/j.jplph.2009.07.006