Outdoor thermal comfort study in a sub-tropical climate: a longitudinal study based in Hong Kong

Ahmed KS (2003) Comfort in urban spaces: defining the boundaries of outdoor thermal comfort for the tropical urban environments. Energy Build 35(1):103–110

ASHRAE (2001) ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta

ASHRAE (2004) ASHRAE Standard 55: thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta

Auliciems A, Szokolay SV (1997) Thermal comfort. University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

Cheng V, Ng E (2006) Thermal comfort in urban open spaces for Hong Kong. Archit Sci Rev 49.3:236–242

Fanger PO (1972) Thermal comfort. McGraw-Hill, New York

Givoni B, Noguchi M, Saaroni H, Pochter O, Yaacov Y, Feller N, Becker S (2003) Outdoor comfort research issues. Energy Build 35(1):77–86

Gravetter FJ, Wallnau LB (2008) Statistics for the behavioral sciences, 8th edn. Wadsworth, Belmont

Hoppe P (1999) The physiological equivalent temperature—a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment. Int J Biometeorol 43(2):71–75

Hoppe P (2002) Different aspects of assessing indoor and outdoor thermal comfort. Energy Build 34(6):661–665

Humphreys MA (1977) The optimum diameter for a globe thermometer for use indoors. Building Research Establishment Current Paper. 9/78, pp 1–5

ISO (1998) ISO 7726: ergonomics of the thermal environment—instruments for measuring physical quantities. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva

Khedari J, Yamtraipat N, Pratintong N, Hirunlabh J (2000) Thailand ventilation comfort chart. Energy Build 32:245–249

Matzarakis A, Mayer H, Iziomon MG (1999) Applications of a universal thermal index: physiological equivalent temperature. Int J Biometeorol 43(2):76–84

Ng E (2009) Policies and technical guidelines for urban planning of high density cities - Air Ventilation Assessment (AVA) of Hong Kong. Build Environ 44:1478–1488

Ng E, Tam I, NG A, Givoni B, Katzschner L, Kwok K, Murakami S, Wong NH, Wong KS, Cheng V, Davis A, Tsou JY, Chow B (2004) Final Report—feasibility study for establishment of air ventilation assessment system. Technical Report for Planning Department HKSAR, Hong Kong Planning Department

Ng E, Kwok K, Sun D, Yau R, Katzschner L (2006) Inception report—urban climate map and standards for wind environment—feasibility study. Technical Report for Planning Department HKSAR, Hong Kong Planning Department

Ng E, Cheng V, Chan C (2008) Urban climatic map and standards for wind environment—feasibility study. Technical Input Report No.1: Methodologies and findings of user's wind comfort level survey. Hong Kong Planning Department. [Accessed 15 June 2009]. http://www.pland.gov.hk/pland_en/p_study/prog_s/ucmapweb/ucmap_project/content/content.html >

Nikolopoulou M, Lykoudis S (2006) Thermal comfort in outdoor urban spaces: analysis across different European countries. Build Environ 41:1455–1470

Nikolopoulou M, Baker N, Steemers K (1999) Improvements to the globe thermometer for outdoor use. Archit Sci Rev 42(1):27–34

Nikolopoulou M, Baker N, Steemers K (2001) Thermal comfort in outdoor urban spaces: understanding the human parameter. Sol Energy 70(3):227–235

Olesen BW, Rosendahl J, Kalisperis LN, Summers LH (1989) Methods for measuring and evaluating the thermal radiation in a room. ASHRAE Trans 95:1028–1044

Penwarden AD (1973) Acceptable wind speeds in towns. Build Sci 8(3):259–267

Sasaki R, Yamada M, Uematsu Y, Saeki H (2000) Comfort environment assessment based on bodily sensation in open air: relationship between comfort sensation and meteorological factors. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 87:93–110

Spagnolo J, De Dear R (2003) A field study of thermal comfort in outdoor and semi-outdoor environments in subtropical Sydney Australia. Build Environ 38:721–738

Tacken M (1989) A comfortable wind climate for outdoor relaxation in urban areas. Build Environ 24(4):321–324

Thorsson S, Lindberg F, Eliasson I, Holmer B (2007) Different methods for estimating the mean radiant temperature in an outdoor urban setting. Int J Climatol 27:1983–1993

Uchida M, Mochida A, Sasaki K, Tonouchi T (2009) Field measurements on turbulent flowfield and thermal environmet in and around biotope with pond and green space. In: Proceedings of the seventh International Conference on Urban Climate, 29 June–3 July 2009, Yokohama, Japan