Organosilica Monoliths with Multiscale Porosity: Detailed Investigation of the Influence of the Surfactant on Structure Formation

Silicon - Tập 1 - Trang 19-28 - 2009
Manuel Weinberger1,2, Thomas Fröschl2, Stephan Puchegger1, Herwig Peterlik1, Nicola Hüsing2
1Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
2Inorganic Chemistry I, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany

Tóm tắt

Monolithic inorganic-organic hybrid materials have been synthesized via sol-gel processing of an ethylene glycol-modified ethane-bridged silane precursor in aqueous solution of the non-ionic block copolymer Pluronic™ P123. The influence of different sol compositions on the final gel structure was investigated in detail. The resulting materials consist of macroporous networks comprising periodically arranged mesopores, where the macropore size as well as the morphology of the material can be deliberately tailored by reducing the amount of the block copolymer template. The structure was investigated by small-angle X-ray scattering as well as scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Information on the porosity, surface area and pore size distribution were obtained from BET/BJH analysis and mercury intrusion measurements. For a more detailed insight into mechanism and kinetics of the mesostructure formation, in-situ SAXS experiments were carried out.

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