Observation of Skyrmions in a Multiferroic Material

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) - Tập 336 Số 6078 - Trang 198-201 - 2012
S. Seki1, Xiuzhen Yu2, Shintaro Ishiwata1, Y. Tokura2,1,3
1Department of Applied Physics and Quantum Phase Electronics Center, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
2Cross-Correlated Materials Research Group and Correlated Electron Research Group, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, Wako 351-0198, Japan.
3Multiferroics Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.

Tóm tắt

Harnessing the Magnetoelectric Effect Some multiferroic materials exhibit the so-called magnetoelectric effect, in which an external magnetic field can cause electric polarization and an electric field can cause magnetic order. This is important because the manipulation of magnetic structures by electric means is technologically highly desirable. Seki et al. (p. 198 ) discovered spin whirlpools called skyrmions in the multiferroic material Cu 2 OSeO 3 and observed a magnetoelectric coupling exerted by the skyrmions. The existence of skyrmions in an insulating magnetoelectric material holds promise for their future manipulation.

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