Nonlinear effects of viscoelastic fluid flows and applications in microfluidics: A review

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science - Tập 234 Số 22 - Trang 4390-4414 - 2020
Chao Yuan1,2, Hong-Na Zhang2, Yuke Li3, Bin Li2, Jian Wu3, Feng‐Chen Li2
1School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
2Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
3School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China

Tóm tắt

Viscoelastic fluid naturally has both viscous and elastic properties. Therefore, there are two sources of nonlinear effects, namely inertial and elastic nonlinearities. The existence of elastic nonlinearity brings about various interesting flow phenomena in viscoelastic fluid flow, especially in microfluidics where the inertial nonlinearity can be negligible while the elastic nonlinearity can dominate the flow. Specifically, purely elasticity-induced instability and turbulence can occur in microchannels when the elastic nonlinearity is strong enough. Recently, those intriguing properties of viscoelastic fluid flow have motivated lots of researches on taking viscoelastic fluid as working fluid in different types of microfluidic devices, such as micro-mixers, micro heat exchangers, logic microfluidic circuits and particle manipulation. This paper aims to provide a state-of-the-art review of the nonlinear effect of viscoelastic fluids and its applications in the aforementioned microfluidic fields, which may provide a useful guidance for the researchers who are interested in this area.

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Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science

Tập 234 Số 22

4390-4414

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