Các bệnh không lây nhiễm và quản lý sức khỏe toàn cầu: Tăng cường quy trình toàn cầu để cải thiện phát triển sức khỏe

United Nations Development Program (UNDP): Human Development Report. 2005, New York, UNDP Beaglehole R, Bonita R: Public Health at the Crossroads: Achievements and Prospects. 2004, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2 WHO: World Health Report 2003. Geneva, WHO. 2003 Murray C, Lopez A: Global Patterns of Cause of Death and Burden of Disease in 1990, With Projections to 2020. Annex 1 in Investing in Health Research and Development, Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on Health Research Relating to Future Intervention Options. 1996, Geneva, World Health Organisation Yach D, Beaglehole R: Globalization of Risks for Chronic Diseases Demands Global Solutions. Perspectives on Global Development and Technology. 2004, 3: 213-233. Yach D, Leeder SR, Bell J, Kistnasamy B: Global Chronic Diseases. Science. 2005, 307: 317-10.1126/science.307.5708.317. McMichael A, McKee M, Shkolnikov V, Valkonen T: Mortality Trends and Setbacks: Global Convergence or Divergence?. Lancet. 2004, 363: 1155-1159. 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15902-3. Popkin B: The Nutrition Transition in the Developing World. Food Policy Old and New. Edited by: Maxwell S, Slater R. 2004, Oxford, Blackwell Publishing, 43-56. WHO: Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases. WHO Technical Report Series 916. Geneva, WHO. 2003 WHO: Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. WHO Technical Report Series 894. Geneva, WHO. 2000 Hawkes C: Uneven Dietary Development: linking the policies and processes of globalization with the nutrition transition, obesity and diet-related chronic diseases. Globalization and Health. 2006, 2: 4-10.1186/1744-8603-2-4. doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-2-4. Mendez M, Popkin B: Globalization, Urbanization and Nutritional Change in the Developing World. e-Journal of Agricultural and Development Economics. 2004, 1: 220-241. Popkin B: Using Research on the Obesity Pandemic as a Guide to a Unified Vision of Nutrition. Public Health Nutrition. 2005, 8 (6A): 724-729. 10.1079/PHN2005776. Lang T: Food Industrialisation and Food Power: Implications for Food Governance. Food Policy Old and New. Edited by: Maxwell S, Slater R. 2004, Oxford, Blackwell Publishing, 21-32. Yach D, Stuckler D, Brownell K: Epidemiologic and Economic Consequences of the Global Epidemics of Obesity and Diabetes. Nature Medicine. 2006, 6: 62-66. 10.1038/nm0106-62. Drewnowski D: Nutrition Transition and Global Dietary Trends. Nutrition. 2000, 16: 486-487. 10.1016/S0899-9007(00)00295-1. Bolling C, Gehlhar M: Global Food Manufacturing Reorients to Meet New Demands. New Directions in Global Food Markets. Edited by: Regmi A, Gehlhar M. 2005, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 794, 62-73. Gehlhar M, Regmi A: Factors Shaping Global Food Markets. New Directions in Global Food Markets. Edited by: Regmi A, Gehlhar M. 2005, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 794, 5-17. Taylor A, Bettcher D: WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: A Global "Good" for Public Health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2000, 78: 920-929. WHO: WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. WHA56.1 (entered into force 27 February 2005). WHO: Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. WHA57.17 (22 May 2004). WHO: Implementation of Resolutions (Progress Reports): Report by the Secretariat. A59/23 (World Health Assembly, Provisional Agenda Item 11.17; 11 May 2006). WHO: Report by the former Acting Director-General to the Executive Board at its 120th Session. EB120/40 (Executive Board, 120th Session, Agenda Item 2). 24 January 2007. Lopez A, Mathers C, Ezzati M, Jamison D, Murray C: Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors. 2006, Oxford University Press, New York, and Washington DC, World Bank Lopez A, Mathers C, Ezzati M, Jamison D, Murray C: Global and Regional Burden of Disease and Risk Factors, 2001: Systematic Analysis of Population Health Data. Lancet. 2006, 367: 1747-1757. 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68770-9. Leeder S, Raymond S, Greenberg H, Liu H, Esson K: A Race Against Time: The Challenge of Cardiovascular Disease in Developing Economies. 2004, New York, Columbia University Strong K, Mathers C, Leeder S, Beaglehole R: Preventing Chronic Diseases: How Many Lives Can We Save?. Lancet. 2005, 366: 1578-1582. 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67341-2. Suhrcke M, Nugent R, Stuckler D, Rocco L: Chronic Disease: An Economic Perspective. 2006, London, Oxford Health Alliance WHO: Preventing Chronic Diseases: A Vital Investment. Geneva: WHO. 2005 Hossain P, Kawar B, Nahas M: Obesity and Diabetes in the Developing World – A Growing Challenge. New England Journal of Medicine. 2007, 356: 213-215. 10.1056/NEJMp068177. Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H: Global Prevalence of Diabetes: Estimates for the Year 2000 and Projections for 2030. Diabetes Care. 2004, 27: 1047-1053. 10.2337/diacare.27.5.1047. Ezzati M, Lopez A: Estimates of Global Mortality Attributable to Smoking in 2000. Lancet. 2003, 362: 847-852. 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14338-3. Guindon G, Boisclair D: Past, Current and Future Trends in Tobacco Use. Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) Discussion Paper (Economics of Tobacco Control Paper No. 6). Washington, World Bank. 2003 Jamison D, Breman J, Measham A, Alleyne G, Claeson M, Evans D, et al: Priorities in Health. 2006, Washington DC, World Bank Peto R, Lopez A: Future Worldwide Health Effects of Current Smoking Patterns. Critical Issues in Global Health. Edited by: Koop C, Pearson C, Schwarz M. 2002, San Francisco, Jossey-Bass, 154-161. Lee K, Fustukian S, Buse K: An Introduction to Global Health Policy. Health Policy in a Globalising World. Edited by: Lee K, Buse K, Fustukian S. 2002, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 3-17. Huynen M, Martens P, Hilderink H: The Health Impacts of Globalisation: A Conceptual Framework. Globalization and Health . 2005, 1: 14-10.1186/1744-8603-1-14. doi:10.1 186/1744-8603-1-14. Yach D, Bettcher D: The Globalization of Public Health I: Threats and Opportunities. American Journal of Public Health. 1998, 88: 735-738. Buse K, Drager N, Fustukian S, Lee K: Globalisation and Health Policy: Trends and Opportunities. Health Policy in a Globalising World. Edited by: Lee K, Buse K, Fustukian S. 2002, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 251-280. Taylor A: Governing the Globalization of Public Health. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 2004, 32: 500-508. 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2004.tb00163.x. Greenberg H, Raymond S, Leeder S: Cardiovascular Disease and Global health: Threat and Opportunity. Health Affairs. 2005, DOI 10.1377/hlthaff.W5.31 (web exclusive). United Nations, General Assembly: United Nations Millennium Declaration. UN Doc. A/RES/55/2 (18 September 2000). Shearer I: Starke's International Law. 1994, London, Butterworths, 11 Smith C: Politics and Process at the United Nations: The Global Dance. 2006, Boulder, Lynne Rienner de Senarclens P: International Organisations and the Challenge of Globalisation. International Social Science Journal. 2001, 53: 509-521. 10.1111/1468-2451.00341. Waxman H: The Future of the Global Tobacco Treaty Negotiations. New England Journal of Medicine. 2002, 346: 936-939. 10.1056/NEJMsb020030. Cannon G: Why the Bush Administration and the Global Sugar Industry are Determined to Demolish the 2004 WHO Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. Public Health Nutrition. 2004, 7: 369-380. 10.1079/PHN2004625. Roemer R, Taylor A, Lariviere J: Origins of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. American Journal of Public Health. 2005, 95: 936-938. 10.2105/AJPH.2003.025908. WHO: International Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. WHA49.17 (25 May 1996). WHO: Towards a WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. WHA 52.18 (24 May 1999). Taylor A, Bettcher D, Fluss S, DeLand K, Yach D: International Health Instruments: An Overview. Oxford Textbook of Public Health. Edited by: Detels R, McEwen J, Beaglehold R, Tanaka H. 2004, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 359-386. 4 World Bank: World Development Report. 1993, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1993- : Investing in Health United Nations Development Program (UNDP): Human Development Report 2003. 2003, New York, UNDP WHO: Health and the Millennium Development Goals. Geneva, WHO. 2005 WHO: Constitution of the World Health Organisation. New York. 22 July 1946. Arai-Takahashi Y: The Role of International Health Law and the WHO in the Regulation of Public Health. Law and the Public Dimension of Health. Edited by: Martin R, Johnson L. 2001, London, Cavendish, 113-142. Fidler D: International Law. Global Public Goods for Health: Health Economic and Public Health Perspectives. Edited by: Smith R, Beaglehole R, Woodward D, Drager N. 2003, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 177-195. Shibuya K, Ciecierski C, Guindon E, Bettcher D, Evans D, Murray C: WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: Development of an Evidence Based Global Public Health Treaty. British Medical Journal. 2003, 327: 154-157. 10.1136/bmj.327.7407.154. WHO Commission on Macroeconomics and Health: Macroeconomics and Health: Investing in Health for Economic Development, Report of the Commission on Macroeconomics and Health. Geneva, WHO. 2001 Gwatkin D, Guillot M: The Burden of Disease Among the Global Poor: Current Situation, Future Trends, and Implications for Strategy. Human Development Network, Health, Nutrition and Population Division, Washington DC, World Bank. 2000 Anderson G, Chu E: Expanding Priorities – Confronting Chronic Disease in Countries with Low Income. New England Journal of Medicine. 2007, 356: 209-211. 10.1056/NEJMp068182. Marquez P: Addressing Premature Morality and Ill Health Due to Non-Communicable Diseases and Injuries in the Russian Federation. 2005, Washington DC, World Bank Rechel B, Shapo L, McKee M: Millennium Development Goals for Health in Europe and Central Asia: Relevance and Policy Implications. World Bank Working Paper No. 33. Washington DC, World Bank. 2004 Waxman A: Why a Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health? The Growing Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases. Public Health Nutrition. 2004, 7: 381-383. 10.1079/PHN2004623. WHO: Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases: Report by the Director-General. A53/14 (22 March 2000). WHO: Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases. WHA53.17 (20 May 2000). WHO Regional Office for Europe: European Charter on Counteracting Obesity. EUR/06/5062700/8 (16 November 2006). Adopted by EU Ministers at the WHO European Ministerial Conference on Counteracting Obesity: Diet and Physical Activity for Health, Istanbul, Turkey, 15–17 November 2006. (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://www.euro.who.int/document/e89567.pdf] World Bank: World Bank Strategy for Health, Nutrition and Population Results. Background Note for a Briefing to the Committee on Development Effectiveness on the Preparation of the New Bank HNP [Health, Nutrition, and Population] Strategy. Washington DC, World Bank. 30 May 2006. Prah Ruger J: The Changing Role of the World Bank in Global Health. American Journal of Public Health. 2005, 95: 60-70. 10.2105/AJPH.2004.042002. Prah Ruger J: What Will the New World Bank Head Do for Global Health?. Lancet. 2005, 365: 1837-1840. 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66601-9. Williamson J: What Should the World Bank Think of the Washington Consensus?. The World Bank Research Observer. 2000, 15: 251-264. Massey D, Sanchez M, Behrman J: Of Myths and Markets. Annals, AAPSS. 2006, 606: 8-31. DOI: 10.1177/0002716206288387. World Bank: Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform. Washington DC, The World Bank. 2005, (accessed 21 December 2006)., [http://www1.worldbank.org/prem/lessons1990s/] World Bank/International Monetary Fund: 2005 Review of the PRS Approach: Balancing Accountabilities and Scaling Up Results. Washington DC, The World Bank/IMF. 2005 Roberts J: Millennium Development Goals: Are International Targets Now More Credible?. Journal of International Development. 2005, 17: 113-129. 10.1002/jid.1180. World Bank: Health, Nutrition, and Population Sector Strategy Paper. Washington DC, The World Bank. 1997 World Bank, Human Development Network: Public Health and World Bank Operations. Health, Nutrition, and Population Services. Washington DC, The World Bank. 2002 Ebrahim S, Smeeth L: Non-communicable Diseases in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Priority or a Distraction?. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2005, 34: 961-966. 10.1093/ije/dyi188. Garrett L: The Challenge of Global Health. Foreign Affairs. 2007, 14-38. United Nations, General Assembly: Road Map Towards the Implementation of the United Nations Millennium Declaration: Report of the Secretary-General. UN Doc. A/56/326 (6 September 2001). United Nations, General Assembly: Follow-up to the Outcome of the Millennium Summit. UN Doc A/RES/55/162 (18 December 2000). Wagstaff A, Claeson M, Hecht R, Gottret P, Fang Q: Millennium Development Goals for Health: What Will it Take to Accelerate Progress?. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. Edited by: Jamison D et al. 2006, Washington DC, The World Bank, and New York, Oxford University Press, 181-194. World Bank: HNP Millennium Development Goals. (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTHEALTHNUTRITIONANDPOPULATION/EXTHNPMDGS/0,,menuPK:64207167~pagePK:64207177~piPK:64207192~theSitePK:563129,00.html] Taylor A, Bettcher D, Peck R: International Law and the International Legislative Process: the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Global Public Goods for Health: Health Economic and Public Health Perspectives. Edited by: Smith R, Beaglehole R, Woodward D, Drager N. 2003, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 212-229. Taylor A: An International Regulatory Strategy for Global Tobacco Control. Yale Journal of International Law. 1996, 21: 257-304. Joossens L: From Public Health to International Law: Possible Protocols for Inclusion in the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2000, 78: 930-937. Hammond R, Assunta M: The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: Promising Start, Uncertain Future. Tobacco Control. 2003, 12: 241-242. 10.1136/tc.12.3.241. Daynard R: Lessons from Tobacco Control for the Obesity Control Movement. Journal of Public Health Policy. 2003, 24: 291-295. 10.2307/3343375. Bettcher D, Shapiro I: Tobacco Control in an Era of Trade Liberalisation. Tobacco Control. 2001, 10: 65-67. 10.1136/tc.10.1.65. Smith R: Trade and Public Health: Facing the Challenges of Globalisation. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2006, 60: 650-651. 10.1136/jech.2005.042648. Labonte R, Sanger M: Glossary of the World Trade Organisation and Public Health. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2006, 60: 655-661. 10.1136/jech.2005.037895. 738–744. Correa C: Implementing National Public Health Policies in the Framework of WTO Agreements. Journal of World Trade. 2000, 34: 89-121. 10.1023/A:1009024325583. WHO/WTO: WTO Agreements and Public Health: A Joint Study by the WHO and the WTO Secretariat. Geneva, WTO/WHO. 2002, (accessed 17 April 2007., [http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/who_wto_e.pdf] European Communities – Measures Affecting the Approval and Marketing of Biotech Products (WT/DS291, WT/DS292, WT/DS293). 29 September 2006, (accessed 16 April 2007), [http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds293_e.htm] Cardwell D: Bloomberg Donating $125 Million to Anti-Smoking Efforts. New York Times. 15 August 2006. WTO, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (GATT). 1994, (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/06-gatt_e.htm] (GATT) WTO, Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement). (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://www.wto.org/English/docs_e/legal_e/15sps_01_e.htm] WTO, Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT Agreement). (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/17-tbt_e.htm] Kowal P, Lopez A: Child Survival. Lancet. 2003, 362: 915-10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14308-5. (letter). Esson K, Leeder S: The Millennium Development Goals and Tobacco Control: An Opportunity for Global Partnership. 2004, Geneva, World Health Organisation Fuster V, Voûte J: MDGs: Chronic Diseases are not on the Agenda. Lancet. 2005, 366: 1512-1514. 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67610-6. Haines A, Cassels A: Can the Millennium Development Goals be Attained?. British Medical Journal. 2004, 329: 394-397. 10.1136/bmj.329.7462.394. Evans D, Adam T, Tan-Torres Edejer T, Lim S, Cassels A, Evans T: Achieving the Millennium Development Goals for Health: Time to Reassess Strategies for Improving Health in Developing Countries. British Medical Journal. 2005, 331: 1133-1136. 10.1136/bmj.331.7525.1133. Spinaci S, Currat L, Shetty P, Crowell V, Kehler J: Tough Choices: Investing in Health for Development: Experiences from National Follow-up to the Commission on Macroeconomics and Health. Geneva, WHO. 2006 WHO/FAO: Fruit and Vegetables for Health. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Workshop, 1–3 September 2005. Kobe Japan, WHO/FAO. 2005 WHO: International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes. WHA34.22 (21 May 1981). Codex Alimentarius Commission, Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme,: Discussion Paper Prepared by WHO in Cooperation with FAO: Implementation of the WHO Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health: Action that Could be Taken by Codex. Twenty-eighth Session, Rome, 4–9. 2005, July , CAC/28 LIM/6 Codex Alimentarius Commission, Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, Codex Committee on Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses: Discussion Paper Prepared by WHO in Cooperation with FAO: Implementation of the WHO Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health: Development of "Actions Document" for Codex. Twenty-seventh Session, Bonn, Germany, 21–25. 2005, November , CX/NFSDU 05/27/2-Add.1 Codex Alimentarius Commission, Twenty-ninth Session, Geneva, Switzerland, 3–7 July 2006. Report, ALINORM 06/29/41. Braithwaite J, Drahos P: Global Business Regulation. 2000, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press Sikes L: FDA's Consideration of Codex Alimentarius Standards in Light of International Trade Agreements. Food and Drug Law Journal. 1998, 53: 327-335. WHO, Intergovernmental Working Group on Revision of the International Health Regulations: Review and Approval of Proposed Amendments to the International Health Regulations: Relations with Other International Instruments. A/IHR/IGWG/INF.DOC./1 (30 September 2004). (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://www.who.int/gb/ghs/pdf/A_IHR_IGWG_ID1-en.pdf] World Bank: Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control. 1999, Washington DC, The World Bank World Bank: Repositioning Nutrition as Central to Development: A Strategy for Large-Scale Action. 2006, Washington DC, The World Bank Brunner E, Cohen D, Toon L: Cost Effectiveness of Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Strategies: A Perspective on EU Food Based Dietary Guidelines. Public Health Nutrition. 2001, 4 (2B): 711-715. Raymond S, Greenberg H, Liu H, Leeder S: Civil Society Confronts the Challenge of Chronic Illness. Development. 2004, 47: 97-103. 10.1057/palgrave.development.1100035. Chopra M, Galbraith S, Darnton-Hill I: A Global Response to a Global Problem: the Epidemic of Overnutrition. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2002, 80: 952-958. Brownell K, Nestle M: The Sweet and Lowdown on Sugar. The New York Times. 23 January 2004. Lang T, Rayner G, Kaelin E: The Food Industry, Diet, Physical Activity and Health: A Review of Reported Commitments and Practice of 25 of the World's Largest Food Companies. 2006, London: Centre for Food Policy, City University, (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://www.city.ac.uk/press/The%20Food%20Industry%20Diet%20Physical%20Activity%20and%20Health.pdf]April European Commission, Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General: Physical Activity and Health – EU Platform for Action. (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_determinants/life_style/nutrition/platform/platform_en.htm] EU Platform on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. 16 March 2006, at (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_determinants/life_style/nutrition/platform/docs/platform_charter.pdf] EU Platform on Diet, Physical Activity and Health: Synopsis of Commitments, Annual Report 2007 (13 March 2007). 2007, (accessed 17 April 2007), [http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_determinants/life_style/nutrition/platform/docs/synopsis_commitments2007_en.pdf] (13 March 2007) European Union, Delegation of the European Commission to the USA: EU Platform on Diet, Physical Activity and Health: European Commission Commends Companies for their Commitments to Fighting Obesity. No. 96/06. 9 November 2006, at (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://www.eurunion.org/News/press/2006/20060096.htm] Alliance for a Healthier Generation: School Beverage Guidelines. 3 May 2006, at (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://www.healthiergeneration.org/schools.aspx] Alliance for a Healthier Generation: Competitive Food Guidelines. 6 October 2006, at (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://www.healthiergeneration.org/schools.aspx] Clinton Foundation, Press Release: Alliance for a Healthier Generation – Clinton Foundation and American Heart Association – and Industry Leaders Set Healthy School Beverage Guidelines for U.S.Schools. 3 May 2006, (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://www.healthiergeneration.org/media.aspx] Clinton Foundation, Press Release: President Clinton and American Heart Association Announce Joint Agreement Between Alliance for a Healthier Generation and Food Industry Leaders to Set Healthy Standards for Snacking in School. 6 October 2006, (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://www.healthiergeneration.org/media.aspx] Caraher M, Cowburn G: Taxing Food: Implications for Public Health Nutrition. Public Health Nutrition. 2005, 8: 1242-1249. 10.1079/PHN2005755. Beaglehole R, Yach D: Globalisation and the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Disease: the Neglected Chronic Diseases of Adults. Lancet. 2003, 362: 903-908. 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14335-8. Yach D, Hawkes C, Epping-Jordan J, Galbraith S: The World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: Implications for Global Epidemics of Food-related Deaths and Disease. Journal of Public Health Policy. 2003, 24: 274-290. 10.2307/3343374. Chopra M, Darnton-Hill I: Tobacco and Obesity Epidemics: Not So Different After All?. British Medical Journal. 2004, 328: 1558-1560. 10.1136/bmj.328.7455.1558. Lee E: The World Health Organization's Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity, and Health: Turning Strategy into Action. Food and Drug Law Journal. 2005, 60: 569-601. Evans M, Sinclair R, Fusimalohi C, Liava'a V: Globalization, Diet, and Health: An Example from Tonga. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2001, 79: 856-862. Redmond P: Transnational Enterprise and Human Rights: Options for Stand Setting and Compliance. International Lawyer. 2003, 37: 69-102. Lewin A, Lindstrom L, Nestle M: Food Industry Promises to Address Childhood Obesity: Preliminary Evaluation. Journal of Public Health Policy. 2006, 27: 327-348. 10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200098. Jack W: Principles of Health Economics for Developing Countries. World Bank Institute Development Studies. Washington DC, The World Bank. 1999 Ezzati M, Vander Hoorn S, Lopez A, Danaei G, Rodgers A, et al: Comparative Quantification of Mortality and Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Risk Factors. Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors. Edited by: Lopez A, Mathers C, Ezzati M, Jamison D, Murray C. 2006, Washington DC, The World Bank, and New York, Oxford University Press, 241-268. WHO/FAO: Marketing of Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages to Children. Report of a WHO Forum and Technilcal Meeting, Oslo, Norway, 2–5 May 2006. Geneva, WHO. 2006 Lawlor D, Chaturvedi N: Treatment and Prevention of Obesity – Are There Critical Periods for Intervention?. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2006, 35: 3-9. 10.1093/ije/dyi309. WHO: Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health: A Framework to Monitor and Evaluate Implementation. Geneva, WHO. 2006 AP: Denmark Leads the Way in Banning Killer Fat. International Herald Tribune. 16 October 2006. Lueck T, Severson K: New York Bans Most Trans Fats in Restaurants. New York Times. 6 December 2006. New York City, Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Board of Health: Notice of Adoption of an Amendment (§81.08) to Article 81 of the New York City Health Code. 5 December 2006, (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/notice/notice.shtml] New York City, Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Press Release, Board of Health: Notice of Adoption of an Amendment (§81.50) to Article 81 of the New York City Health Code. 5 December 2006 (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/notice/notice.shtml] Food Safety Authority of Ireland: Salt and Health. (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://www.fsai.ie/industry/salt/salt2.asp] Warner M: The War Over Salt. The New YorkTimes. 13 September 2006. Appel L: Salt Reduction in the United States. British Medical Journal. 2006, 333: 561-562. 10.1136/bmj.38971.635799.AB. Havas S, Roccella E, Lenfant C: Reducing the Public Health Burden from Elevated Blood Pressure Levels in the United States by Lowering Intake of Dietary Sodium. American Journal of Public Health. 2004, 94: 19-22. Ofcom (Office of Communications, UK): Television Advertising of Food and Drink Products to Children: Statement and Further Consultation. 17 November 2006, (accessed 17 April 2007)., [http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consult/condocs/foodads_new/foodads3.pdf] Ofcom (Office of Communications, UK): Television Advertising of Food and Drink Products to Children. (accessed 16 April 2007)., [http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consult/condocs/foodads_new/statement/] Mello M, Studdert D, Brennan T: Obesity – The New Frontier of Public Health Law. New England Journal of Medicine. 2006, 354: 2601-2610. 10.1056/NEJMhpr060227. Gostin L: Law as a Tool to Facilitate Healthier Lifestyles and Prevent Obesity. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2007, 297: 87-90. 10.1001/jama.297.1.87. 42 USC §1751ff, §1771ff. http://www.gpoaccess.gov/uscode/browse.html (accessed 17 April 2007), [http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode42/usc_sup_01_42.html] Senate Eyes School Junk Food. JAMA. 2006, 295: 2130- Child Nutrition Promotion and School Lunch Protection Act of 2006 (S2592 IS), Bill introduced into the United States Senate. 2006, 6 April 2006, (accessed 18 April 2007)., [http://thomas.loc.gov/home/bills_res.html] (S2592 IS), Bill introduced into the United States Senate