Noise effects in two different biological systems
Tóm tắt
We investigate the role of the colored noise in two
biological systems: (i) adults of Nezara viridula (L.)
(Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), and (ii) polymer translocation. In the
first system we analyze, by directionality tests, the response of
N. viridula individuals to subthreshold signals plus noise
in their mating behaviour. The percentage of insects that react to
the subthreshold signal shows a nonmonotonic behaviour,
characterized by the presence of a maximum, as a function of the
noise intensity. This is the signature of the non-dynamical
stochastic resonance phenomenon. By using a “soft” threshold model
we find that the maximum of the input-output cross correlation
occurs in the same range of noise intensity values for which the
behavioural activation of the insects has a maximum. Moreover this
maximum value is lowered and shifted towards higher noise
intensities, compared to the case of white noise. In the second
biological system the noise driven translocation of short polymers
in crowded solutions is analyzed. An improved version of the Rouse
model for a flexible polymer is adopted to mimic the molecular
dynamics by taking into account both the interactions between
adjacent monomers and the effects of a Lennard-Jones potential
between all beads. The polymer dynamics is simulated in a
two-dimensional domain by numerically solving the Langevin equations
of motion in the presence of thermal fluctuations and a colored
noise source. At low temperatures or for strong colored noise
intensities the translocation process of the polymer chain is
delayed. At low noise intensity, as the polymer length increases, we
find a nonmonotonic behaviour for the mean first translocation time
of the polymer centre of inertia. We show how colored noise
influences the motion of short polymers, by inducing two different
regimes of translocation in the dynamics of molecule transport.
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