Neuropsychological impairment in incest offenders

Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment - Tập 1 - Trang 401-415 - 1988
R. Langevin1, G. Wortzman2, R. Dickey1, P. Wright1, L. Handy1
1Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, Toronto
2Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto

Tóm tắt

Ninety-one incest perpetrators were compared to 36 nonviolent nonsex offenders for the presence of neuropsychological impairment. The WAIS-R, Halstead-Reitan battery, and CT scans of the brain were used. The sex offenders were also examined for the presence of substance abuse, violence, pedophilia, and biological relationship to the victim. Incest offenders had significantly lower IQ scores than controls but generally were within normal limits. One in eight incest offenders was neuropsychologically impaired on the Reitan battery and one in four showed some CT abnormality, usually in the temporal lobe areas. Incest and offender control groups, however, did not differ significantly in this respect. Neuropsychological impairment among incest offenders was associated with violence and nonbiological relationship to the victim but not with substance abuse or pedophilia. Overall, 3 in 10 incest offenders showed some neuropsychological finding. Results suggest that neuropsychological assessment of incest offenders clinically is worthwhile.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Blumer, D. (1970). Changes of sexual behavior related to temporal lobe disorders in man.Journal of Sex Research, 6, 173–180. Cummings, J.L. (1985).Clinical neuropsychiatry. NY: Grune & Stratton Co. Freund, K., McKnight, C.K., Langevin, R., & Cibiri, S. (1972). The female child as a surrogate object.Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2, 119–133. Hucker, S., Langevin, R., Wortzman, G., Bain, J., Handy, L., Chambers, J., & Wright, S. (1986). Neuropsychological impairment in pedophiles.Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 18, 440–448. Hucker, S., Langevin, R., Wortzman, G., Dickey, R., Bain, J., Handy, L., Chambers, J., & Wright, S. (1988). Cerebral damage and dysfunction in sexually aggressive men.Annals of Sex Research, 1, 33–47. Kolarsky, A., Freund, K., Machek, J., & Polak, O. (1967). Male sexual deviation: Association with early temporal lobe damage.Archives of General Psychiatry, 17, 735–743. Langevin, R. (1983).Sexual strands: understanding and treating sexual anomalies in men. Hillsdale New Jersey: L. Erlbaum Associates. Langevin, R. (1988).Sexual preference testing: a brief guide. Toronto: Juniper Press. Langevin, R., Bain, J., Ben-Aron, M.H., Coulthard, R., Day, D. Handy, l., Heasman, G., Hucker, S.J., Purins, J.E., Roper, V., Russon, A.E., Webster, C.D., Wortzman, G. (1985). Sexual aggression: constructing a predictive equation. A controlled pilot study. In Langevin, R. (Ed.)Erotic preference gender identity, and aggression in men: new research studies. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Langevin, R., Bain, G., Wortzman, G., Hucker, S., Dickery, & Wright, P. (1988).Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 528., 163–171. Langevin, R., Ben-Aron, M., Wortzman, G., Dickey, R., Handy, L. (1987). Brain damage, diagnosis, and substance abuse among violent offenders.Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 5 77–94. Langevin, R., Day, D., Handy, L., Russon, A.E., (1985). Are incestuous fathers pedophilic, aggressive, and alcoholic? In, Langevin, R. (Ed.)Erotic preference gender identity, and aggression in men: new research studies. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Langevin, R., Hucker, S.J., Handy, L., Purins, J.E., Russon, A.E. (1985) Erotic preference and aggression in pedophilia: a comparison of Heterosexual, homosexual and bisexual types. In Langevin, R. (Ed.)Erotic preference gender identity, and aggression in men: new research studies. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Purins, J.E., & Langevin, R. (1985). Brain correlates of penile erection. In Langevin, R. (Ed.)Erotic preference gender identity, and aggression in men: new research studies. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Reitan, R.M. (1979).Manual for administration of neuropsychological test battery for adults & children. Tucson, AZ: Neuropsychology Laboratory. Scott, M.L., Cole, L.K., McKay, S.E., Golden, C.J., & Liggett, K.R. (1984). Neuropsychological performance of sexual assaulters and pedophiles.Journal of Forensic Sciences, 29 1114–1118. Selzer, M. (1971). The Michigan Alcholoism Screening Test: The quest for a new diagnostic instrument.American Journal of Psychiatry, 127 1653–1658. Skinner, H.A. (1982). Drug Use Questionnaire (DAST-20). Addiction Research Foundation. Toronto Wechsler, D. (1981).Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale — Revised. New York: Psychological Corporation.