Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Nghiên cứu tác động của môi trường sống qua chương trình di chuyển cư trú
Tóm tắt
Mặc dù các nhà nghiên cứu đã nhận thấy rằng khu vực dân cư có ý nghĩa quan trọng, nhưng vẫn còn rất ít thông tin về các quá trình mà đặc điểm ở cấp khu vực ảnh hưởng đến các kết quả cá nhân, cũng như về việc liệu các can thiệp nhằm cải thiện các đặc điểm khu vực có mang lại lợi ích cho trẻ em hay không. Tôi xem xét liệu việc chuyển từ các khu vực nghèo đói cao sang các khu vực nghèo đói thấp có ảnh hưởng đến sự tiếp xúc của trẻ em da đen có thu nhập thấp với những trải nghiệm phát triển tích cực hay không. Các gia đình tham gia đã tự nguyện di chuyển từ những khu vực nghèo đói cao, tách biệt chủng tộc, ở nội thành Chicago đến những khu vực chủ yếu là người da trắng, nghèo đói thấp, tại các vùng ngoại ô và Chicago. Dữ liệu thu được từ các cuộc phỏng vấn định tính hồi cứu với 22 gia đình Gautreaux Một trung bình 15 năm sau khi di chuyển ban đầu, và từ các cuộc phỏng vấn với 43 gia đình Gautreaux Hai khi họ chuyển đến cộng đồng mới. Tôi nhận thấy rằng trẻ em chủ yếu hưởng lợi từ các nguồn lực tổ chức hơn là từ các tương tác xã hội trong khu vực mới của chúng. Hơn nữa, việc định cư tại vùng ngoại ô đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc tạo điều kiện cho trẻ em tiếp cận các nguồn lực chất lượng cao hơn.
Từ khóa
#khu vực dân cư #di chuyển cư trú #trẻ em nghèo #trải nghiệm phát triển #nguồn lực xã hộiTài liệu tham khảo
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