Mycorrhizal ecology and evolution: the past, the present, and the future

New Phytologist - Tập 205 Số 4 - Trang 1406-1423 - 2015
Marcel G. A. van der Heijden1,2,3, Francis Martin4,5, Marc‐André Selosse6, Ian R. Sanders7
1Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland
2Plant–Soil Interactions, Institute for Sustainability Sciences, Agroscope, 8046 Zürich, Switzerland
3Plant–Microbe Interactions, Institute of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CH Utrecht, the Netherlands
4INRA Lab of Excellence ARBRE UMR 1136 INRA‐Université de Lorraine, Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes 54280 Champenoux France
5LabEx ARBRE : Advanced Research on the Biology of Tree and Forest Ecosystems
6Département Systématique et Evolution (UMR 7205 ISYEB) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle CP 50 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris France
7Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Biophore Building, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland

Tóm tắt

SummaryAlmost all land plants form symbiotic associations with mycorrhizal fungi. These below‐ground fungi play a key role in terrestrial ecosystems as they regulate nutrient and carbon cycles, and influence soil structure and ecosystem multifunctionality. Up to 80% of plant N and P is provided by mycorrhizal fungi and many plant species depend on these symbionts for growth and survival. Estimates suggest that there arec. 50 000 fungal species that form mycorrhizal associations withc. 250 000 plant species. The development of high‐throughput molecular tools has helped us to better understand the biology, evolution, and biodiversity of mycorrhizal associations. Nuclear genome assemblies and gene annotations of 33 mycorrhizal fungal species are now available providing fascinating opportunities to deepen our understanding of the mycorrhizal lifestyle, the metabolic capabilities of these plant symbionts, the molecular dialogue between symbionts, and evolutionary adaptations across a range of mycorrhizal associations. Large‐scale molecular surveys have provided novel insights into the diversity, spatial and temporal dynamics of mycorrhizal fungal communities. At the ecological level, network theory makes it possible to analyze interactions between plant–fungal partners as complex underground multi‐species networks. Our analysis suggests that nestedness, modularity and specificity of mycorrhizal networks vary and depend on mycorrhizal type. Mechanistic models explaining partner choice, resource exchange, and coevolution in mycorrhizal associations have been developed and are being tested. This review ends with major frontiers for further research.ContentsSummary1406I.Introduction1407II.Biodiversity of mycorrhizal associations1408III.Carbon and nutrient cycling and ecosystem multifunctionality1410IV.Mycorrhizal networks1411V.Evolution and partner selection1413VI.Mycorrhizal genomics and symbiotic molecular crosstalk1416VII.Conclusions and future research1418Acknowledgements1418References1419

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Agerer R, 1987, Colour atlas of ectomycorrhizae

10.1890/11-1749.1

10.1038/nature03608

10.2307/2402969

10.1371/journal.pone.0029825

10.1007/s11104-005-1328-2

10.1007/s005720100097

10.1038/nature12901

10.1111/ele.12115

10.1016/j.funeco.2013.10.003

10.1371/journal.pone.0027195

10.1073/pnas.1633576100

Baylis GTS, 1975, The magnolioid mycorrhiza and mycotrophy in root systems derived from it

10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.10.016

10.1038/ismej.2013.224

10.1371/journal.pbio.0040226

10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01254.x

10.1128/AEM.62.8.3005-3010.1996

10.1098/rsbl.2010.1203

10.3732/ajb.1000298

10.1038/ncomms1046

10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04590.x

10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03540.x

10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00397.x

10.1007/s11104-008-9877-9

10.1016/j.funeco.2010.07.003

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03003.x

10.1371/journal.pone.0070633

10.1126/science.1231923

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02381.x

Dearnaley JDW, 2013, Orchid mycorrhizas: molecular ecology, physiology, evolution and conservation aspects

10.1098/rspb.2013.0207

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03277.x

10.1890/0012-9615(2002)072[0505:IOETOM]2.0.CO;2

10.1073/pnas.0912421107

10.1126/science.1205411

10.1007/s005720100134

10.1111/pce.12237

10.1111/nph.12827

10.1111/nph.13024

10.1111/j.1469-8137.1977.tb02187.x

10.1046/j.1365-2435.1998.00206.x

10.1126/science.1221748

10.1007/BF00000091

10.1007/s00572-004-0329-y

10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x

10.1111/1365-2745.12274

10.1128/AEM.05255-11

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02813.x

Grigoriev IV, 2011, Fueling the future with fungal genomics, Mycology, 2, 192, 10.1080/21501203.2011.584577

10.1093/nar/gkt1183

10.1038/328420a0

10.1111/nph.13133

10.1111/j.1469-8137.1987.tb00674.x

Harley EL, 1983, Mycorrhizal symbiosis

10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1187:MIPCSA]2.0.CO;2

10.1038/nature05947

10.1007/s00572-009-0252-3

10.1890/09-0336.1

10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01139.x

10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01570.x

10.1038/23932

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01202.x

10.1139/b92-191

10.1007/s10021-008-9159-7

10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[816:NISFAP]2.0.CO;2

10.1073/pnas.1005874107

10.1007/s11104-014-2162-1

10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01430.x

10.1038/35081058

10.3732/ajb.1300011

10.1007/s00572-010-0337-z

10.1111/nph.13281.

10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04785.x

10.1111/j.1469-8137.1992.tb01077.x

10.1111/j.1469-8137.1990.tb00924.x

10.1038/nature05110

10.1016/j.femsec.2003.11.012

10.1126/science.1114769

10.1046/j.0028-646X.2001.00316.x

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04087.x

10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00729.x

10.1139/b04-110

10.1111/j.1574-6941.2010.00843.x

10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x

10.1073/pnas.0306074101

10.1007/s11104-011-1036-z

10.1111/mec.12536

10.1126/science.1208473

10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[1627:MSITAM]2.0.CO;2

10.1016/j.funbio.2010.03.008

10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.07.012

10.1046/j.1461-0248.2000.00131.x

10.1016/j.cub.2011.06.044

10.1073/pnas.0306441101

Kohler A, In press. Convergent losses of decay mechanisms and rapid turnover of symbiosis genes inmycorrhizal mutualists, Nature Genetics

Koide R, 1989, Cost, benefit and efficiency of the vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, Functional Ecology, 3, 252

10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00776.x

10.1111/mec.12481

10.1146/annurev-micro-092412-155630

10.1016/j.baae.2007.03.007

10.1098/rspb.2009.1884

10.1038/nature10873

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02835.x

10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[0898:ATOMAI]2.0.CO;2

10.1016/j.tree.2007.10.008

10.1111/pce.12117

10.1016/j.pbi.2012.04.003

10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb04272.x

10.1139/b04-060

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01490.x

10.1007/s00572-011-0371-5

10.3732/ajb.94.11.1756

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01936.x

10.1111/nph.12243

10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00615.x

10.1038/nature09622

10.1073/pnas.77.4.2113

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02058.x

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03688.x

Martin F, 2014, The mycorrhizal symbiosis genomics

10.1038/nature08867

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02613.x

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.00982.x

10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05692.x

Merckx V, 2013, Mycoheterotrophy, the biology of plants living on fungi, 10.1007/978-1-4614-5209-6

10.1007/s10533-013-9931-4

Molina R, 1992, Mycorrhizal functioning: an integrative plant–fungal process, 357

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.04045.x

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01169.x

10.1111/nph.12264

10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60182-8

10.2307/2261180

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03226.x

10.1890/08-2139.1

10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00364.x

10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.01.006

10.5598/imafungus.2011.02.02.10

10.1111/nph.12894

10.1038/nrmicro2990

10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00322-4

10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00917.x

10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01136.x

10.1007/s00572-013-0482-2

10.1038/nrmicro1987

Peterson RL, 2004, Mycorrhizas: anatomy and cell biology

10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80110-3

10.1111/nph.12221

10.1007/BF02374780

10.1111/nph.13103

10.1094/MPMI‐05‐14‐0129‐FI

10.1073/pnas.1322671111

10.1016/j.cub.2011.05.033

10.1016/j.tig.2010.10.005

10.1016/j.pbi.2007.05.004

10.11646/phytotaxa.9.1.13

10.1017/CBO9780511525452

Read D, 2002, Mycorrhizal ecology, 3

10.1017/S0269727000010873

10.1007/BF01972080

10.1098/rstb.2000.0617

10.1111/j.1469-8137.1976.tb04657.x

10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00704.x

10.1126/science.289.5486.1920

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01382.x

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01750.x

Rinaldi AC, 2008, Ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity: separating the wheat from the chaff, Fungal Diversity, 33, 1

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02773.x

10.1023/A:1020207631893

10.1038/ismej.2010.5

10.1007/s005720050282

SchüsslerA.2014.Glomeromycota: species list. [WWW document] URLhttp://schuessler.userweb.mwn.de/amphylo[accessed 9 November 2013].

10.3852/10-195

10.1016/j.mycres.2009.07.004

10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01230-5

10.1016/j.tree.2006.07.003

10.1126/science.1210722

10.1016/j.tplants.2008.11.004

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02064.x

10.1371/journal.pone.0076382

Sieverding E, 1991, Vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhiza management in tropical agrosystems

Simard SW, 2002, Mycorrhizal ecology, 33

10.1038/41557

Smith SE, 2008, Mycorrhizal symbiosis

10.1146/annurev-arplant-042110-103846

10.1371/journal.pone.0013324

10.1371/journal.pbio.0040140

10.1111/nph.12805

10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02453.x

10.1007/978-3-642-57219-7_16

10.1073/pnas.94.9.4510

10.1890/12-1693.1

10.1126/science.1256688

10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05602.x

10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x

10.1016/j.fbr.2013.09.001

10.1126/science.1188321

10.1073/pnas.1313452110

10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb07536.x

10.1128/AEM.01287-12

10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01967.x

10.1111/pce.12102

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03230.x

10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05534.x

10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.05.007

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01167.x

10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05392.x

10.1890/07-2144.1

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01854.x

10.1371/journal.pone.0039524

10.1007/s13199-012-0208-9

10.1073/pnas.1320054111

10.1890/10-1915.1

10.1007/s00572-007-0157-y

10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb02402.x

10.1104/pp.112.195727

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03703.x

10.1073/pnas.0504423102

10.1007/s00572-005-0033-6

10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03137.x

10.1371/journal.pone.0016793

10.1371/journal.pone.0039597

10.1111/1365-2745.12249

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

New Phytologist

Tập 205 Số 4

1406-1423

Thông tin tác giả