Multicentric Castleman's disease treated with antivirals and immunosuppressants

Journal of Medical Virology - Tập 71 Số 3 - Trang 399-403 - 2003
Sanjaya Senanayake1, John V. Kelly1, Andrew R. Lloyd2, Zubair Waliuzzaman3, David Goldstein4, William D . Rawlinson5,6
1Department of Infectious Diseases, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
2School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
3Department of Microbiology, Virology Division, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
4Department of Medical Oncology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
5Department of Microbiology, Virology Division, SEALS Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
6School of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences and School of Medical Sciences University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia

Tóm tắt

AbstractA patient negative for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) developed multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD) and Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) associated with active human herpesvirus 8 (HHV‐8) infection. He was treated with sequential antiviral therapy, chemotherapy, and corticosteroids. HHV‐8 levels were monitored throughout the course of the patient's illness, and were found to rise on relapse. No consistent change in HHV‐8 levels was found with antiviral therapy. We demonstrate that in this patient antiviral therapy was clinically ineffective, and did not alter HHV‐8 levels, but that corticosteroid and combination chemotherapy led to clinical improvement. Despite the implication of HHV‐8 as a cause of MCD, few studies have correlated HHV‐8 levels with clinical response. J. Med. Virol. 71:399–403, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

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