Mucor rouxii ultrastructure: cyclic AMP and actin cytoskeleton

Protoplasma - Tập 228 - Trang 189-199 - 2006
E. Pereyra1, M. Ingerfeld2, N. Anderson2, S. L. Jackson2, S. Moreno1
1Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires
2Department of Plant and Microbial Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch

Tóm tắt

A comparative analysis of the effect of two compounds, dibutyryl–cyclic-AMP (dbcAMP) and latrunculin B, on the morphology and ultrastructure of the dimorphic fungus Mucor rouxii under aerobic growth conditions is presented. dbcAMP acts through the sustained activation of protein kinase A, and latrunculin B through the disruption of the actin cytoskeleton. Upon addition of these compounds to the growth medium at any stage of the germination process, cells lost polarised growth and switched to isodiametric growth. The effect was reversible. The morphologies, visualised by light microscopy or scanning electron microscopy (SEM), were alike. A switch from a rough to a smooth surface was observed by SEM when cells were repolarised by removal of the added compound. Ultrastructural changes under both conditions, as observed by transmission electron microscopy, were similar, the main feature being the enlargement of the cell wall, with irregular depositions, and detachment from the cell membrane. dbcAMP-treated cells showed a decrease in the number of glycogen granules compared with control and latrunculin B-treated cells. F-actin staining with fluorescein isothiocyanate–phalloidin showed that both dbcAMP- and latrunculin B-treated cells displayed a much lower fluorescence than control cells, with only a few pale plaques. The results suggest that the sustained activation of protein kinase A, which impairs polarised growth, might exert its effect through a modification of actin cytoskeleton organisation, very probably also involving an integrinlike pathway, as judged by the cell wall detachment and loss of cell adhesiveness of the dbcAMP-treated isodiametric cells.

Tài liệu tham khảo

ED Allen R Aiuto AS Sussman (1980) ArticleTitleEffects of cytochalasins on Neurospora crassa. I. Growth and ultrastructure Protoplasma 102 63–75 Occurrence Handle6447315 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXktVWgurk%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01276948

KR Ascough J Stryker N Pokala M Sanders P Crews DG Drubin (1997) ArticleTitleHigh rates of actin filament turnover in budding yeast and roles for actin in establishment and maintenance of cell polarity revealed using the actin inhibitor latrunculin A J Cell Biol 137 399–416 Occurrence Handle10.1083/jcb.137.2.399

S Bartnicki-García WK Nickerson (1962) ArticleTitleNutrition, growth and morphogenesis of Mucor rouxii J Bacteriol 83 841–858

C Cano J Ruiz-Herrera (1988) ArticleTitleDevelopmental stages during germination of Mucor sporangiospores Exp Mycol 12 47–59 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0147-5975(88)90015-1

S Colombo P Ma L Cauwenberg J Winderickx M Crauwels A Teunissen D Nauwelaers JH de Winde MF Gorwa D Colavizza JM Thevelein (1998) ArticleTitleInvolvement of distinct G-proteins, GPA2 and RAS, in glucoseand intracellular acidification-induced cAMP signalling in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae EMBO J 17 3326–3341 Occurrence Handle9628870 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXksFClt7c%3D Occurrence Handle10.1093/emboj/17.12.3326

M Coue SL Brenner I Spector ED Korn (1987) ArticleTitleInhibition of actin polymerisation by latrunculin A FEBS Lett 213 316–318 Occurrence Handle3556584 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXitV2isbo%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/0014-5793(87)81513-2

KA DeMali K Wennerberg K Burridge (2003) ArticleTitleIntegrin signaling to the actin cytoskeleton: comparison of morphogenetic networks of filamentous fungi and yeast Curr Opin Cell Biol 15 572–582 Occurrence Handle14519392 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXnslSqsbw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0955-0674(03)00109-1

DG Drubin WJ Nelson (1996) ArticleTitleOrigins of cell polarity Cell 84 335–344 Occurrence Handle8608587 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhtFWqsbc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81278-7

A El Mougith R Dargent JM Touze-Soulet C Montant (1984) ArticleTitleEffect of cytochalasin A on growth and ultrastructure of Mucor mucedo L Biol Cell 52 181–190 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXht1ylsr8%3D

M Gabriel M Kopecka (1995) ArticleTitleDisruption of the actin cytoskeleton in budding yeast results in formation of an aberrant cell wall Microbiology 141 891–899 Occurrence Handle7773392 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXltF2kurs%3D Occurrence Handle10.1099/13500872-141-4-891

WF Glass JL Kreisberg (1993) ArticleTitleRegulation of integrin-mediated adhesion at focal contacts by cyclic AMP J Cell Physiol 157 296–306 Occurrence Handle7693723 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXlslyh Occurrence Handle10.1002/jcp.1041570212

CW Haidle R Storck (1966) ArticleTitleControl of dimorphism in Mucor rouxii J Bacteriol 92 1236–1244 Occurrence Handle4288798 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaF28XkvFaqsb8%3D

SD Harris M Momany (2004) ArticleTitlePolarity in filamentous fungi: moving beyond the yeast paradigm Fungal Genet Biol 41 391–400 Occurrence Handle14998522 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhslenu70%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.fgb.2003.11.007

MK Hostetter (1999) ArticleTitleIntegrin-like proteins in Candida spp. and other microorganisms Fungal Genet Biol 28 135–145 Occurrence Handle10669579 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXps1GntA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1006/fgbi.1999.1165

MK Hostetter (2000) ArticleTitleRGD-mediated adhesion in fungal pathogens of humans, plants and insects Curr Opin Microbiol 3 344–348 Occurrence Handle10972491 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmsVOmu74%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1369-5274(00)00101-6

WH Jung P Wam E Ragni L Popolo CD Nunn MP Turner L Stateva (2005) ArticleTitleDeletion of PDE2, the gene encoding the high-affinity cAMP phosphodiesterase, results in changes of the cell wall and membrane in Candida albicans Yeast 22 285–294 Occurrence Handle15789349 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjsVals7c%3D Occurrence Handle10.1002/yea.1199

JW Kronstad (1997) ArticleTitleVirulence and cAMP in smuts, blasts and blights Trends Plant Sci 2 193–199 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1360-1385(97)85226-0

JW Kronstad AD De María D Funnell RD Laidlaw N Lee MM de Sá M Ramesh (1998) ArticleTitleSignaling via cAMP in fungi: interconnections with mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways Arch Microbiol 170 395–404 Occurrence Handle9799282 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXnvFOmur4%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s002030050659

KB Lengeler RC Davidson C D’Souza T Harashima WC Shen P Wang X Pan M Waugh J Heitman (2000) ArticleTitleSignal transduction cascades regulating fungal development and virulence Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 64 746–785 Occurrence Handle11104818 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXltFWjtrg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1128/MMBR.64.4.746-785.2000

HD Madhani GD Fink (1998) ArticleTitleThe control of filamentous differentiation and virulence in fungi Trends Cell Biol 8 348–353 Occurrence Handle9728395 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlvVCjs70%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0962-8924(98)01298-7

J Mulholland D Preuss A Moon A Wong D Drubin D Botstein (1994) ArticleTitleUltrastructure of the yeast actin cytoskeleton J Cell Biol 125 381–391 Occurrence Handle8163554 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXitl2rs7o%3D Occurrence Handle10.1083/jcb.125.2.381

A Obregón S Monzalvo C Calvo-Mendez J Ruiz-Herrera (1990) ArticleTitleUltrastructural and chemical alterations in germinating spores of Mucor rouxii (Zygomycetes), induced by two compounds which inhibit their developmental pattern Cryptogam Bot 1 323–331

KL O’Connor LM Shaw AM Mercurio (1998) ArticleTitleRelease of cAMP gating by the α6β4 integrin stimulates lamellae formation and the chemotactic migration of invasive carcinoma cells J Cell Biol 143 1749–1760 Occurrence Handle9852165 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXisVA%3D Occurrence Handle10.1083/jcb.143.6.1749

E Pereyra V Zaremberg S Moreno (1992) ArticleTitleEffect of dibutyryl-cAMP on growth and morphology of germinating Mucor rouxii sporangiospores Exp Mycol 16 93–101 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK38Xls1Ontrc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/0147-5975(92)90015-J

G Schatten H Schatten I Spector C Cline N Paweletz C Simerly C Petzelt (1986) ArticleTitleLatrunculin inhibits the microfilament-mediated processes during fertilization, cleavage and early development in sea urchins and mice Exp Cell Res 166 191–208 Occurrence Handle3743654 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL28Xls1Kmu7s%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/0014-4827(86)90519-7

SM Schoenwaelder K Burridge (1999) ArticleTitleBidirectional signaling between the cytoskeleton and integrins Curr Opin Cell Biol 11 274–286 Occurrence Handle10209151 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXisFWltr4%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0955-0674(99)80037-4

I Spector NR Shochet D Blasberger Y Kashman (1989) ArticleTitleLatrunculins – novel marine macrolides that disrupt microfilament organization and affect cell growth. I. Comparison with cytochalasin D Cell Motil Cytoskeleton 13 127–144 Occurrence Handle2776221 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXlslWktrk%3D Occurrence Handle10.1002/cm.970130302

JP Thiery (1967) ArticleTitleMise en évidence des polysaccharides sur capes fines en microscopie électronique J Microsc 6 987–1018 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaF1cXhtFaju78%3D

JC Tu SK Malhotra (1977) ArticleTitleThe significance of cAMP induced alterations in the cellular structure of Phycomyces Can J Microbiol 23 378–388 Occurrence Handle193626 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE2sXkvFylsbw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1139/m77-056

J Wendland (2001) ArticleTitleComparison of morphogenetic networks of filamentous fungi and yeast Fungal Genet Biol 34 63–82 Occurrence Handle11686673 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnvFWlsbY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1006/fgbi.2001.1290