Moving in the Anthropocene: Global reductions in terrestrial mammalian movements

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) - Tập 359 Số 6374 - Trang 466-469 - 2018
Marlee A. Tucker1,2, Katrin Böhning‐Gaese1,3,2, William F. Fagan4,5, John M. Fryxell6, Bram Van Moorter7, Susan C. Alberts8, Abdullahi H. Ali9, Andrew M. Allen10,11,12, Nina Attias13, Tal Avgar14, Hattie L. A. Bartlam‐Brooks15, Bayarbaatar Buuveibaatar16, Jerrold L. Belant17, Alessandra Bertassoni18, Dean E. Beyer19, Laura R. Bidner20, Floris M. van Beest21, Stephen Blake22,23, Niels Blaum24, Chloe Bracis1,2, Danielle D. Brown25, P J Nico de Bruyn26, Francesca Cagnacci27,28, Justin M. Calabrese4,29, Constança Camilo-Alves30,31, Simon Chamaillé‐Jammes32, André Chiaradia33,34,35, Sarah C. Davidson36,22, Todd E. Dennis37, Stephen DeStefano37, Duane R. Diefenbach38, Iain Douglas‐Hamilton37,39, Julian Fennessy37,40, Claudia Fichtel41,42, Wolfgang Fiedler22, Christina Fischer37, Ilya R. Fischhoff37, Christen H. Fleming4,29, Adam T. Ford37, Susanne A. Fritz1,2, Benedikt Gehr37, Jacob R. Goheen37, Eliezer Gurarie4,43, Mark Hebblewhite44, Marco Heurich45,46,47, A.J. Mark Hewison48, Christian Hof2, Edward Hurme4, Lynne A. Isbell49,50, René Janssen37,51, Florian Jeltsch52,24, Petra Kaczensky7,53, Adam Kane54, Peter M. Kappeler42, Matthew J. Kauffman55, Roland Kays56,57, Duncan M. Kimuyu37, Flávia Koch37,42, Bart Kranstauber37, Scott LaPoint58,59,60, Peter Leimgruber29, John D. C. Linnell37, Pascual López‐López61, A. Catherine Markham37, Jenny Mattisson37, Emília Patrícia Medici62,63, Ugo Mellone64, Evelyn H. Merrill14, Guilherme Mourão37,65, Ronaldo Gonçalves Morato66, Nicolas Morellet48, Thomas A. Morrison37, Samuel L. Díaz‐Muñoz67,68,69, Atle Mysterud70, Nandintsetseg Dejid37,1, Ran Nathan71, Aidin Niamir37, John Oddén37, Robert B. O’Hara37,72, Luiz Gustavo Rodrigues Oliveira‐Santos73, Kirk A. Olson16, Bruce D. Patterson37, Rogério Cunha de Paula66, Luca Pedrotti37,74, Björn Reineking75,76, Martin Rimmler37,77, Tracey L. Rogers78, Christer M. Rolandsen37, Christopher S. Rosenberry37,79, Daniel I. Rubenstein37, Kamran Safi37,80, Sonia Saı̈d81, Nir Sapir82, Hall Sawyer37,83, Niels Martin Schmidt84,85, Nuria Selva86, Agnieszka Sergiel37, Enkhtuvshin Shiilegdamba37,16, João Paulo Silva37,87,88,89, Navinder J. Singh10, Erling J. Solberg37, Orr Spiegel90,91, Olav Strand37, Siva R. Sundaresan37,92, Wiebke Ullmann37, Ulrich Voigt37, Jake Wall37,39, David W. Wattles37, Martin Wikelski80,60, Christopher C. Wilmers37, John W. Wilson37, George Wittemyer37,39, Filip Zięba37,93, Tomasz Zwijacz‐Kozica37,93, Thomas Mueller1,2,29
1Department of Biological Sciences, Goethe University, 60438 Frankfurt (Main), Germany.
2Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 60325 Frankfurt (Main), Germany.
3Institut of Zoology - Dept V - Univ. Mainz
4Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
5SESYNC, University of Maryland, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA.
6Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
7Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, P.O. Box 5685 Torgard, NO-7485 Trondheim, Norway
8Departments of Biology and Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
9Hirola Conservation Programme, Garissa, Kenya.
10Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå 90183 Sweden
11Institut de biologie de l'ENS Paris
12Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Department of Animal Ecology and Physiology, Radboud University, 6500GL Nijmegen, Netherlands.
13Ecology and Conservation Graduate Program, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
14Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, 1145 Saskatechwan Dr, Edmonton, Alberta Canada.
15Structure and Motion Laboratory, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London NW1 0TU, UK.
16Wildlife Conservation Society, Mongolia Program, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
17Carnivore Ecology Laboratory, Forest and Wildlife Research Center, Mississippi State University, Box 9690, Mississippi State, Mississippi, USA.
18Animal Biology Postgraduate Program, São Paulo State University, São José do Rio Preto, SP 15054-000, Brazil.
19Michigan Department of Natural Resources, 1990 U.S. 41 South, Marquette, MI 49855, USA.
20Department of Anthropology and Animal Behavior Graduate Group, One Shields Ave., University of California, Davis, California, 95616, USA.
21Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark
22Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Vogelwarte Radolfzell, Am Obstberg 1 D-78315 Radolfzell, Germany.
23Wildlife Conservation Society, 2300 Southern Boulevard Bronx, New York 10460, USA
24University of Potsdam, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
25Department of Biology, Middle Tennessee State University, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.
26Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield 0028, Gauteng, South Africa.
27Department of Biodiversity and Molecular Ecology, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, 38010 San Michele all’Adige (TN), Italy.
28Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
29Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Front Royal, VA, USA.
30Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade de Évora, Pólo da Mitra, 7002-554 Évora, Portugal.
31ICAAM–Institute of Mediterranean Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Évora, Évora, Portugal.
32Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive UMR 5175, CNRS–Université de Montpellier–Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier–EPHE, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
33Phillip Island Nature Parks, Victoria, Australia.
34Research Department
35School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
36Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
37 Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Gauteng, South Africa.
38U.S. Geological Survey, Pennsylvania Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
39Save the Elephants, P.O. Box 54667, Nairobi 00200, Kenya
40Giraffe Conservation Foundation, P.O. Box 86099, Eros, Namibia.
41Courant Research Centre Geobiology
42German Primate Center, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Unit, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
43School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
44Wildlife Biology Program, Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA
45Bavarian Forest National Park, Department of Conservation and Research, 94481 Grafenau, Germany
46Chair of Wildlife Ecology and Management, Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
47Nationalparkverwaltung Bayerischer Wald
48CEFS, Université de Toulouse, INRA, Castanet Tolosan, France
49Animal Behavior Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
50Department of Anthropology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
51Bionet Natuuronderzoek, 6171EL Stein, Netherlands.
52Inst. Biochem. & Biol.
53Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, A-1160 Vienna, Austria.
54School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
55U.S. Geological Survey, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.
56Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA
57North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC 27601, USA
58Department of Migration and Immuno-ecology
59Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, 10964 USA
60Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Vogelwarte Radolfzell, D-78315 Radolfzell, Germany.
61Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Terrestrial Vertebrates Group, University of Valencia, E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
62IPÊ (Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas; Institute for Ecological Research), Caixa Postal 47, Nazaré Paulista, CEP: 12960-000, São Paulo, Brazil.
63International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Species Survival Commission (SSC) Tapir Specialist Group (TSG), Rua Licuala, 622, Damha 1, Campo Grande, CEP: 79046-150, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
64Vertebrates Zoology Research Group, Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
65Embrapa Pantanal, Corumbá, MS 79320-900, Brazil
66National Research Center for Carnivores Conservation, Chico Mendes Institute for the Conservation of Biodiversity, Atibaia-SP 12952-011, Brazil.
67Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, Department of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA
68Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
69Section of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution
70Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway.
71Movement Ecology Laboratory, Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.
72Department of Mathematical Sciences and Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
73Department of Ecology, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS 79070-900, Brazil.
74Consorzio Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio, Bormio (Sondrio), Italy.
75Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Irstea, UR LESSEM, BP 76, 38402 St-Martin-d’Hères, France.
76University of Bayreuth, BayCEER, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany.
77Nationalpark Schwarzwald, 77889 Seebach, Germany.
78Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
79Pennsylvania Game Commission, Harrisburg, PA 17110, USA
80Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78467 Konstanz, Germany
81Directorate of Studies and Expertise (DRE), Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, Montfort, 01330 Birieux, France.
82Department of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology, University of Haifa, 3498838, Haifa, Israel
83Western Ecosystems Technology Inc., Laramie, WY 82070, USA.
84Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
85Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark
86Institute of Nature Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-120 Krakow, Poland.
87Centre for Applied Ecology “Prof. Baeta Neves”/InBIO Associate Laboratory, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal.
88Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal.
89REN Biodiversity Chair, CIBIO/InBIO Associate Laboratory, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal.
90Department of Environmental Science and Policy University of California Davis CA USA
91School of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences [Israel]
92Jackson Hole Conservation Alliance, Jackson, WY 83001, USA.
93Tatra National Park, 34-500 Zakopane, Poland.

Tóm tắt

Restrictions on roaming Until the past century or so, the movement of wild animals was relatively unrestricted, and their travels contributed substantially to ecological processes. As humans have increasingly altered natural habitats, natural animal movements have been restricted. Tucker et al. examined GPS locations for more than 50 species. In general, animal movements were shorter in areas with high human impact, likely owing to changed behaviors and physical limitations. Besides affecting the species themselves, such changes could have wider effects by limiting the movement of nutrients and altering ecological interactions. Science , this issue p. 466

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