Morphology, performance and fighting capacity in male lizards, Gallotia galloti

Functional Ecology - Tập 19 Số 5 - Trang 800-807 - 2005
Katleen Huyghe1, Bieke Vanhooydonck1, Hans Scheers1, Miguel Molina–Borja2, Raoul Van Damme1
1Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B‐2610 Wilrijk, Belgium,
2Department of Animal Biology, University of La Laguna, 38206 Tenerife, Spain

Tóm tắt

Summary

Morphological characteristics (snout–vent length, badge area, mass, limb and head measures) and whole‐animal performance capacities (sprint speed, acceleration capacity, stamina and bite force) were measured in male lizards, Gallotia galloti. These males were also tested in paired staged contests to assess relative fighting capacity and to link these results to morphology and performance.

A multivariate analysis of the four performance features revealed a clear difference between the physiological capacities of winners vs losers, with bite force being the most important predictor of the outcome of fights.

The finding that bite performance is linked to dominance fits in with the high sexual dimorphism in head size in this species, as head size is a predictor of bite force performance.

Winners of contests also tended to have larger total areas of blue patches on their sides, suggesting that these badges convey information on the social status of the males. However, since no correlation was found between bite force and badge size, the patches seem to contain information on a component of fighting capacity other than bite force.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1007/s00265-001-0445-z

10.1515/9780691207278

10.1093/icb/23.2.347

10.1002/ajpa.10333

10.1111/j.1095-8312.1996.tb01442.x

Bischoff W., 1971, Lacerta galloti galloti, Dúmeril et Bibron, 1839, die Eidechse von Teneriffa, Aquarium Terrarium, 18, 308

10.2307/3545893

10.1890/0012-9615(2002)072[0541:MSDSSA]2.0.CO;2

10.1086/284266

10.2307/1445915

10.1152/jappl.2000.89.1.251

10.1017/S0952836903003819

Font E., 2004, The Biology of Lacertid Lizards. Evolutionary and Ecological Perspectives, 201

10.1177/154405910408300313

10.2307/2389343

10.1067/mod.2003.88

10.1163/156854295X00203

10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00305.x

10.1111/j.1558-5646.1990.tb04302.x

10.1242/jeb.110.1.113

10.1093/icb/43.3.387

10.1086/346135

Irschick D.J., 1998, Effects of incline on acceleration, body posture, and hindlimb kinematics in two species of lizard, Callisaurus draconoides and Uma scoparia, Journal of Experimental Biology, 201, 273, 10.1242/jeb.201.2.273

10.1016/0003-9969(95)00098-4

10.1007/s00265-003-0602-7

10.1086/515949

10.1111/j.1095-8312.2002.tb02089.x

10.1098/rspb.2004.2891

10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00103.x

10.1007/s00265-002-0514-y

10.1111/j.1439-0310.2004.00996.x

Lyons G.E., 1986, Testosterone‐induced changes in contractile protein isoforms in the sexually dimorphic temporalis muscle of the guinea pig, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 261, 13278, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)69301-9

10.1093/beheco/10.4.396

10.1007/BF02347890

Molina‐Borja M., 1987, Additions to the ethogram of the lizard Gallotia galloti from Tenerife, Canary Islands, Vieraea, 17, 171

10.2307/1565601

10.1111/j.1439-0310.1998.tb00071.x

10.1046/j.0947-5745.2003.00239.x

10.1016/0003-3472(92)90046-C

10.1006/anbe.1994.1280

10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.02.003

10.1002/zoo.1430110304

10.1139/z97-083

10.1046/j.1365-2435.2000.00427.x

Serra‐Cobo J., 2000, Variation in sexual dimorphism between two populations of the Pyrenean salamander Euproctus asper from ecologically different mountain sites, Belgian Journal of Zoology, 130, 39

10.1086/285207

10.1126/science.289.5478.441

10.1073/pnas.071576798

10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00620.x

Verdonck A., 1997, Effect of Testosterone on Craniofacial Growth in the Human and the Rat

10.1016/S0003-9969(98)00071-5

10.1093/ejo/21.2.137

10.1046/j.1365-2435.2002.00696.x

10.1139/z85-148

Whiting M.J., 2003, Lizard Social Behavior, 47

10.1006/anbe.1994.1368