Modeling long-term crop response to fertilizer and soil nitrogen
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 120 - Trang 23-38
Tóm tắt
Results from a simple model for computing long-term changes in soil organic nitrogen and crop uptake and crop recovery of nitrogen applications were compared with results of previously published long-term field trials. In these trials a rotation of sugar beet, barley, potatoes and wheat was practiced in the German Democratic Republic and continuous production of wheat and rice in the United Kingdom and Japan, respectively. The agreement between observed values for the change in soil nitrogen and nitrogen uptake and the computed values is in general satisfactory. The number of input data required for application of the model is kept as restricted as possible. Nevertheless, part of the required information may not be available in many situations. The quality of the predictions of the model will then be limited particularly by the lack of suitable input data.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ansorge H 1957 Untersuchungen über den Einfluss der unterschiedlichen Düngung auf die Böden des ‘Statischen Versuches’ Lauschstädt. Z. Landwirtsch. Versuchs- u. Untersuchungswes. 3, 499–532.
Ansorge H 1965 Nährstoffaufnahme und Nährstoffbilanzen im ‘Statischen Düngungsversch’ Lauchstädt nach 60jähriger Versuchsdauer. 1. Mitteilung: Stickstoff. Albrecht-Thaer-Archiv. 9 (3), 221–242.
Dart P J and Day J M 1975 Non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation in soil.In Son Microbiology: A Critical Review. Ed. N Walker. pp 225–252. Butterworths, London, U.K.
Dyer B 1902 Results of Investigations on the Rothamsted Soils. U.S.D.A., Office of Experiment Station, Bulletin no. 106, 180 p.
Janssen B H 1984 A simple method for calculating decomposition and accumulation of ‘young’ soil organic matter. Plant and Soil 76, 297–304.
Jenkinson D S 1977 The nitrogen economy of the Broadbalk experiments. I. Nitrogen balance in the experiments.In Rothamsted Report for 1976, part 2. pp 103–109.
Keulen H van and Seligman N G 1987 Simulation of Water Use, Nitrogen Nutrition and Growth of a Spring Wheat Crop. Simulation Monographs, Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 310 p.
Koyama T 1981 The transformations and balance of nitrogen in Japanese paddy fields. Fert. Res. 2, 261–278.
Koyama T and App A 1979 Nitrogen balance in flooded rice soils.In Nitrogen and Rice. pp 95–104. IRRI, Los Baños, The Philippines.
Lawes J B, Gilbert J H and Warington R 1882 On the amount and composition of the rain and drainage waters collected at Rothamsted. J. Royal Agric. Soc. England Ser. 2 (17), 241–279, 311–350, 2 (18), 1–71.
Willigen P de and Neeteson J J 1985 Comparison of six simulation models for the nitrogen cycle in the soil. Fert. Res. 8, 157–171.
Wolf J, Wit C T de and Keulen H van 1989 Modeling long-term crop response to fertilizer and soil nitrogen. I. The model, Plant and Soil 120, 11–22.