Hợp chất ba oxit khoáng và các xi măng nội nha sinh học khác: tổng quan cập nhật – phần II: các ứng dụng lâm sàng khác và biến chứng

International Endodontic Journal - Tập 51 Số 3 - Trang 284-317 - 2018
Mahmoud Torabinejad1, Masoud Parirokh2, P. M. H. Dummer3
1Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
2Endodontology Research Center, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
3School of Dentistry, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

Tóm tắt

Tóm tắt

Hợp chất ba oxit khoáng (MTA) là vật liệu nha khoa được sử dụng rộng rãi cho các liệu pháp tủy sống (VPT), bảo vệ các giá đỡ trong các quy trình nội nha tái tạo, tạo rào cản ở các răng có tủy hoại tử và chóp mở, sửa chữa các lỗ thủng cũng như trám bít ống tủy và trám bít chóp răng trong các phẫu thuật nội nha. Gần đây, một số xi măng nội nha sinh học (BECs) đã được giới thiệu trên thị trường. Hầu hết những vật liệu này có thành phần bao gồm canxi và silicat; tuy nhiên, tính sinh học tích cực là đặc tính chung của các xi măng này. Các vật liệu này bao gồm: BioAggregate, Biodentine, BioRoot RCS, xi măng hỗn hợp giàu canxi, Endo-CPM, Endocem, EndoSequence, EndoBinder, EndoSeal MTA, iRoot, MicroMega MTA, MTA Bio, MTA Fillapex, MTA Plus, Neo MTA Plus, Ortho MTA, Quick-Set, Retro MTA, Tech Biosealer, và TheraCal LC. Đã có những tuyên bố rằng các vật liệu này có các đặc tính tương tự như MTA nhưng không có những hạn chế. Ở Phần I của bài đánh giá này, thông tin hiện có về thành phần hóa học của các vật liệu nêu trên đã được xem xét và ứng dụng của chúng cho VPT đã được thảo luận. Trong bài viết này, các ứng dụng lâm sàng của MTA và các BEC khác sẽ được xem xét cho việc tạo chóp, nội nha tái tạo, sửa chữa lỗ thủng, trám bít ống tủy, trám bít chóp răng, các quy trình phục hồi, khuyết tật nha chu và điều trị gãy răng theo chiều dọc và ngang. Ngoài ra, tài liệu liên quan đến những hạn chế có thể xảy ra của các vật liệu này sau khi ứng dụng lâm sàng được xem xét. Những hạn chế này bao gồm khả năng đổi màu, tác động toàn thân và khả năng rút lui sau khi sử dụng làm vật liệu trám bít ống tủy. Dựa trên các từ khóa đã chọn, tất cả các công bố đã được tìm kiếm liên quan đến việc sử dụng MTA cũng như BECs cho các ứng dụng lâm sàng liên quan. Nhiều công bố đã được tìm thấy liên quan đến việc sử dụng BEC cho các ứng dụng nội nha khác nhau. Đa số các nghiên cứu này so sánh BEC với MTA. Mặc dù có kết quả đầy hứa hẹn đối với một số vật liệu, số lượng công bố sử dụng BEC cho các ứng dụng lâm sàng khác nhau là hạn chế. Hơn nữa, hầu hết các nghiên cứu đều có một số khiếm khuyết phương pháp luận và bằng chứng thấp.

Từ khóa

#Hợp chất ba oxit khoáng #xi măng nội nha sinh học #liệu pháp tủy sống #nội nha tái tạo #sửa chữa lỗ thủng #tác dụng không mong muốn.

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