Mild cognitive impairment and cognitive impairment, no dementia: Part A, concept and diagnosis

Alzheimer's & Dementia - Tập 3 - Trang 266-282 - 2007
Howard Chertkow1,2,3,4, Ziad Nasreddine5, Yves Joanette4,6, Valérie Drolet4, John Kirk2, Fadi Massoud7, Sylvie Belleville4,8, Howard Bergman1,2
1Bloomfield Centre for Research in Aging, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
2Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
3Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
4Centre de Recherche, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
5Département de médecine, service de neurologie, Hôpital Charles LeMoyne and Université de Sherbrooke, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
6Faculté de Médicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
7Service de Gériatrie, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, and Département de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
8Department de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada

Tóm tắt

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and cognitive impairment, no dementia (CIND) are controversial emerging terms that encompass the clinical state between elderly normal cognition and dementia. This article reviews recent work on the classification of MCI and CIND, their prognosis, and diagnostic approaches and presents evidence‐based recommendations approved at the meeting of the Third Canadian Consensus Conference on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Dementia (CCCDTD3) held in Montreal in March, 2006. New short tools such as the Montreal Cognitive Assessment are making it easier for family physicians to confidently attach the label of MCI.


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