Ifa, D.R., Wu, C., Ouyang, Z., Cooks, R.G.: Desorption electrospray ionization and other ambient ionization methods: current progress and preview. Analyst 135, 669–681 (2010)
Huang, M., Yuan, C., Cheng, S., Cho, Y., Shiea, J.: Ambient ionization mass spectrometry. Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem. 3, 43–65 (2010)
Harris, G.A., Galhena, A.S., Fernandez, F.M.: Ambient sampling/ionization mass spectrometry: applications and current trends. Anal. Chem. 83, 4508–4538 (2011)
Yao, Z.P.: Characterization of proteins by ambient mass spectrometry. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 31, 437–447 (2012)
Wu, C., Dill, A.L., Eberlin, L.S., Cooks, R.G., Ifa, D.R.: Mass spectrometry imaging under ambient conditions. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 32, 218–243 (2013)
Chen, H.W., Venter, A., Cooks, R.G.: Extractive electrospray ionization for direct analysis of undiluted urine, milk, and other complex mixtures without sample preparation. Chem. Commun. 19, 2044 (2006)
Chen, H., Yang, S., Wortmann, A., Zenobi, R.: Neutral desorption sampling of living objects for rapid analysis by extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Angew. Chem. 46, 7591–7594 (2007)
Chen, H., Zenobi, R.: Neutral desorption sampling of biological surfaces for rapid chemical characterization by extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Nat. Protoc. 3, 1467–1475 (2008)
Chingin, K., Gamez, G., Chen, H., Zhu, L., Zenobi, R.: Rapid classification of perfumes by extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (EESI-MS). Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 22, 2009–2014 (2008)
Venter, A., Nefliu, M., Graham, C.R.: Ambient desorption ionization mass spectrometry. TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 27, 284–290 (2008)
Gu, H., Xu, N., Chen, H.: Direct analysis of biological samples using extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (EESI-MS). Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 403, 2145–2153 (2012)
Li, L., Feng, B., Yang, J., Chang, C., Bai, Y., Liu, H.: Applications of Ambient mass spectrometry in high-throughput screening. Analyst 138, 3097–3103 (2013)
Wang, Y., Liu, S., Hu, Y., Li, P., Wan, J.: Current state of the art of mass spectrometry-based metabolomics studies—a review focusing on wide coverage, high throughput, and easy identification. RSC Adv. 5, 78728–78737 (2015)
Doezema, L.A., Longin, T., Cody, W., Perraud, V., Dawson, M.L., Ezell, M.J., Greaves, J., Johnson, K.R., Finlayson-Pitts, B.J.: Analysis of secondary organic aerosols in air using extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (EESI-MS). RSC Adv. 2, 2930 (2012)
Gallimore, P.J., Kalberer, M.: Characterizing an extractive electrospray ionization (EESI) source for the online mass spectrometry analysis of organic aerosols. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47, 7324–7331 (2013)
Spencer, S.E., Tyler, C.A., Tolocka, M.P., Glish, G.L.: Low-temperature plasma ionization-mass spectrometry for the analysis of compounds in organic aerosol particles. Anal. Chem. 87, 2249–2254 (2015)
Spencer, S.E., Santiago, B.G., Glish, G.L.: Miniature flow-through low-temperature plasma ionization source for ambient ionization of gases and aerosols. Anal. Chem. 87, 11887–11892 (2015)
Law, W.S., Wang, R., Hu, B., Berchtold, C., Meier, L., Chen, H., Zenobi, R.: On the mechanism of extractive electrospray ionization. Anal. Chem. 82, 4494–4500 (2010)
Chowdhury, S.K., Katta, V., Chait, B.T.: Probing conformational changes in proteins by mass spectrometry. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 9012–9013 (1990)
Zhou, S., Hamburger, M.: Effects of solvent composition on molecular ion response in electrospray mass spectrometry: investigation of the ionization processes. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 9, 1516–1521 (1995)
Kostiainen, R., Kauppila, T.J.: Effect of eluent on the ionization process in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1216, 685–699 (2009)
Crotti, S., Seraglia, R., Traldi, P.: Some thoughts on electrospray ionization mechanisms. Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. (Chichester) 17, 85–100 (2011)
Wang, R., Gröhn, A.J., Zhu, L., Dietiker, R., Wegner, K., Günther, D., Zenobi, R.: On the mechanism of extractive electrospray ionization (EESI) in the dual-spray configuration. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 402, 2633–2643 (2012)
Cech, N.B., Enke, C.G.: Practical implications of some recent studies in electrospray ionization fundamentals. Mass. Spectrom. Rev. 20, 362–387 (2001)
Emmett, M.R., Caprioli, R.: Micro-electrospray mass spectrometry: ultra-high-sensitivity analysis of peptides and proteins. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 5, 605–613 (1994)
Leitner, A., Emmert, J., Boerner, K., Lindner, W.: Influence of solvent additive composition on chromatographic separation and sodium adduct formation of peptides in HPLC-ESI MS. Chromatographia 65, 649–653 (2007)
Jonkers, N., Govers, H., De Voogt, P.: Adduct formation in LC-ESI-MS of nonylphenol ethoxylates: mass spectrometrical, theoretical and quantitative analytical aspects. Anal. Chim. Acta. 531, 217–228 (2005)
Schneider, R.P., Lynch, M.J., Ericson, J.F., Fouda, H.G.: Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of semduramicin and other polyether ionophores. Anal. Chem. 63, 1789–1794 (1991)
Harvey, D.J.: Structural determination of N-linked glycans by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Proteomics 5, 1774–1786 (2005)
Bruggink, C., Maurer, R., Herrmann, H., Cavalli, S., Hoefler, F.: Analysis of carbohydrates by anion exchange chromatography and mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1085, 104–109 (2005)
Simoneit, B.R.T., Schauer, J.J., Nolte, C.G., Oros, D.R., Elias, V.O., Fraser, M.P., Rogge, W.F., Cass, G.R.: Levoglucosan, a tracer for cellulose in biomass burning and atmospheric particles. Atmos. Environ. 33, 173–182 (1999)
Ackloo, S.Z., Smith, R.W., Terlouw, J.K., McCarry, B.E.: Characterization of ginseng saponins using electrospray mass spectrometry and collision-induced dissociation experiments of metal-attachment ions. Analyst 125, 591–597 (2000)
Chen, R., Li, L.: Lithium and transition metal ions enable low energy collision-induced dissociation of polyglycols in electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 12, 832–839 (2001)
Heaton, A.L., Armentrout, P.B.: Experimental and theoretical studies of sodium cation interactions with D-arabinose, xylose, glucose, and galactose. J. Phys. Chem. A 112, 10156–10167 (2008)
Hofmeister, G.E., Zhou, Z., Leary, J.A.: Linkage position determination in lithium-cationized disaccharides: tandem mass spectrometry and semi-empirical calculations. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113, 5964–5970 (1991)
Asam, M.R., Glish, G.L.: Tandem mass spectrometry of alkali cationized polysaccharides in a quadrupole ion trap. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 8, 987–995 (1997)