Mesenchymal stem or stromal cells: a review of clinical applications and manufacturing practices

Transfusion - Tập 54 Số 5 - Trang 1418-1437 - 2014
Ratti Ram Sharma1, Kathryn Pollock2, Allison Hubel3, David H. McKenna4
1Department of Transfusion Medicine Post graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandīgarh India
2Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Minnesota Saint Paul Minnesota
3Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota
4Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; University of Minnesota; Saint Paul Minnesota

Tóm tắt

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have recently generated great interest in the fields of regenerative medicine and immunotherapy due to their unique biologic properties. In this review we attempt to provide an overview of the current clinical status of MSC therapy, primarily focusing on immunomodulatory and regenerative or tissue repair applications of MSCs. In addition, current manufacturing is reviewed with attention to variation in practices (e.g., starting material, approach to culture and product testing). There is considerable variation among the 218 clinical trials assessed here; variations include proposed mechanisms of action, optimal dosing strategy, and route of administration. To ensure the greatest likelihood of success in clinical trials as the field progresses, attention must be given to the optimization of MSC culture.

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