Lợi ích sức khỏe tâm thần của việc tiếp xúc lâu dài với không gian xanh và xanh nước: Một bài tổng hợp hệ thống
Tóm tắt
Nhiều nghiên cứu được thực hiện trong thập kỷ qua gợi ý về những lợi ích sức khỏe tâm thần từ không gian xanh và xanh nước. Chúng tôi nhằm mục đích tổng hợp hệ thống tài liệu hiện có về lợi ích sức khỏe tâm thần lâu dài từ không gian xanh và xanh nước trong môi trường sống bằng cách bao gồm các nghiên cứu đã sử dụng các công cụ tiêu chuẩn hóa hoặc các biện pháp khách quan của cả các yếu tố tiếp xúc và các kết quả đang quan tâm. Chúng tôi đã tuân thủ các hướng dẫn của tuyên bố PRISMA về báo cáo các bài tổng hợp hệ thống và phân tích tổng hợp. Tổng cộng có 28 nghiên cứu được đưa vào bài tổng hợp hệ thống này. Chúng tôi发现证据有限与周围绿色观的因果关系成年人，而在儿童身上证据不足。对于评估的其他接触（接触绿地、绿地的质量和蓝色空间），成人和儿童的证据同样不足。主要的局限性是研究数量有限，同时对接触评估的异质性。鉴于心理健康问题的增加以及全球范围内快速城市化的现状，目前的系统回顾的结果在未来的城市规划中应予以考虑。然而，需要进一步研究以提供更一致的证据和更详细的信息，关于促进更好心理健康的绿地和水域的机制及其特征。我们为未来的研究提供建议，以便为政策制定者提供一致且基于证据的建议。
Từ khóa
#sức khỏe tâm thần #không gian xanh #không gian xanh nước #tổng hợp hệ thống #nghiên cứuTài liệu tham khảo
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