Menstrual Cycle Pain Is Independent of Ovulation in Adolescents With Primary Dysmenorrhea

Iacovides, 2015, What we know about primary dysmenorrhea today: a critical review, Hum Reprod Update, 21, 762, 10.1093/humupd/dmv039

2018, ACOG Committee opinion no. 760. Dysmenorrhea and endometriosis in the adolescent, Obstet Gynecol, 132, e249, 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002978

Dawood, 2006, Primary dysmenorrhea: advances in pathogenesis and management, Obstet Gynecol, 108, 428, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000230214.26638.0c

2008, Harel Z: Dysmenorrhea in adolescents and young adults: from pathophysiology to pharmacological treatments and management strategies, Expert Opin Pharmacother, 9, 2661, 10.1517/14656566.9.15.2661

Fritz, 2011, Clinical gynecologic endocrinology and ınfertility. Female infertility, Chapter 27, Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, 1137

Su, 2017, Detection of ovulation, a review of currently available methods, Bioeng Transl Med, 2, 238, 10.1002/btm2.10058

Chinta, 2020, Revisiting the role of serum progesterone as a test of ovulation in eumenorrheic subfertile women: a prospective diagnostic accuracy study, Fertil Steril, 114, 1315, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.06.030

Pache, 1990, Growth patterns of nondominant ovarian follicles during the normal menstrual cycle, Fertil Steril, 54, 638, 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)53821-7

Lynch, 2014, Assessment of anovulation in eumenorrheic women: comparison of ovulation detection algorithms, Fertil Steril, 102, 511, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.035

Wathen, 1984, Interpretation of single progesterone measurement in diagnosis of anovulation and defective luteal phase: observations on analysis of the normal range, Br Med J, 288, 7, 10.1136/bmj.288.6410.7

Larroy, 2002, Comparing visual-analog and numeric scales for assessing menstrual pain, Behav Med, 27, 179, 10.1080/08964280209596043

Derman, 2004, The pain intensity level in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea, Pain Clinic, 16, 349, 10.1163/1568569041798353

Andersch, 1982, An epidemiologic study of young women with dysmenorrhea, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 144, 655, 10.1016/0002-9378(82)90433-1

2015, ACOG Committee opinion no. 651. Menstruation in girls and adolescents: using the menstrual cycle as a vital sign, Obstet Gynecol, 126, e143, 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001215

Abbott. Fertility and pregnancy. Available at: https://http://www.corelaboratory.abbott/us/en/offerings/segments/fertility-pregnancy. Accessed February 24, 2020.

Seidman, 2018, Rates of anovulation in adolescents and young adults with moderate to severe primary dysmenorrhea and those without primary dysmenorrhea, J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol, 31, 94, 10.1016/j.jpag.2017.09.014

Espin Lopez, 2010, Incidence of anovulatory menstrual cycles among dysmenorrheic and non-non-dysmenorrheic [corrected] women: effects on symptomatology and mood, Psicothema, 22, 654

Metcalf, 1983, Incidence of ovulation in the years after the menarche, J Endocrinol, 97, 213, 10.1677/joe.0.0970213

Sun, 2019, Healthy post-menarchal adolescent girls demonstrate multi-level reproductive axis ımmaturity, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 104, 613, 10.1210/jc.2018-00595

Rosenfield, 2013, Clinical review: adolescent anovulation: maturational mechanisms and implications, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 98, 3572, 10.1210/jc.2013-1770

Metcalf, 1984, Indices of ovulation: comparison of plasma and salivary levels of progesterone with urinary pregnanediol, J Endocrinol, 100, 75, 10.1677/joe.0.1000075

Cabral, 2007, Follicular growth pattern in normal-cycling Brazilian adolescents, Fertil Steril, 88, 1625, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.01.127