Melatonin and Its Protective Role against Biotic Stress Impacts on Plants

Biomolecules - Tập 10 Số 1 - Trang 54
Mohamed Moustafa‐Farag1,2, Abdulwareth Almoneafy3, Ahmed Mahmoud1,4, Amr Elkelish5, Marino B. Arnao6, Linfeng Li2, Shaoying Ai2
1Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, 9 Gmaa St, Giza 12619, Egypt
2Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
3Department of Biology sciences, College of Education and Science at Rada’a, Albaydaa University, Rada’a, Yemen
4Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, Institute of Vegetable Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
5Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt
6Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain

Tóm tắt

Biotic stress causes immense damage to agricultural products worldwide and raises the risk of hunger in many areas. Plants themselves tolerate biotic stresses via several pathways, including pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), which trigger immunity and plant resistance (R) proteins. On the other hand, humans use several non-ecofriendly methods to control biotic stresses, such as chemical applications. Compared with chemical control, melatonin is an ecofriendly compound that is an economical alternative strategy which can be used to protect animals and plants from attacks via pathogens. In plants, the bactericidal capacity of melatonin was verified against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as well as multidrug-resistant Gram-negative and -positive bacteria under in vitro conditions. Regarding plant–bacteria interaction, melatonin has presented effective antibacterial activities against phytobacterial pathogens. In plant–fungi interaction models, melatonin was found to play a key role in plant resistance to Botrytis cinerea, to increase fungicide susceptibility, and to reduce the stress tolerance of Phytophthora infestans. In plant–virus interaction models, melatonin not only efficiently eradicated apple stem grooving virus (ASGV) from apple shoots in vitro (making it useful for the production of virus-free plants) but also reduced tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) viral RNA and virus concentration in infected Nicotiana glutinosa and Solanum lycopersicum seedlings. Indeed, melatonin has unique advantages in plant growth regulation and increasing plant resistance effectiveness against different forms of biotic and abiotic stress. Although considerable work has been done regarding the role of melatonin in plant tolerance to abiotic stresses, its role in biotic stress remains unclear and requires clarification. In our review, we summarize the work that has been accomplished so far; highlight melatonin’s function in plant tolerance to pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi; and determine the direction required for future studies on this topic.

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Biomolecules

Tập 10 Số 1

54

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