Measurement of cardiac output by transpulmonary arterial thermodilution using a long radial artery catheter. A comparison with intermittent pulmonary artery thermodilution

Anaesthesia - Tập 59 Số 6 - Trang 590-594 - 2004
R. Orme1, David Pigott2, Frederick G. Mihm3
1Specialist Registrar
2 Consultant Anaesthetist, Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford, UK
3Professor of Anesthesia, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA

Tóm tắt

SummaryCardiac output can be measured accurately by transpulmonary arterial thermodilution using the PiCCO® (Pulsion Medical Systems, Munich, Germany) system with a femoral artery catheter. We have investigated the accuracy of a new 50 cm 4 French gauge radial artery catheter and the ability to use the system with a shorter radial catheter. We studied 18 patients who had undergone coronary artery surgery and made three simultaneous measurements of cardiac output by arterial thermodilution and with a pulmonary artery catheter. The radial catheter was withdrawn in 5 cm increments and the measurements were repeated. We found close agreement between arterial thermodilution and pulmonary artery thermodilution with a mean (SD) bias of 0.38 (0.77) l.min−1. Arterial thermodilution became unreliable once the catheter had been withdrawn by more than 5 cm. We conclude that cardiac output measurement with arterial thermodilution with a radial catheter is interchangeable with that derived from a pulmonary artery catheter, and that a centrally sited arterial catheter is required for accurate determination of cardiac output by transpulmonary arterial thermodilution.

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