Measurement and Clinical Significance of Lipid Peroxidation as a Biomarker of Oxidative Stress: Oxidative Stress in Diabetes, Atherosclerosis, and Chronic Inflammation

Antioxidants - Tập 8 Số 3 - Trang 72
Fumiaki Ito1, Yoko Sono2, Tomoyuki Ito3,4
1The Institute of Prophylactic Pharmacology, Shinagawa, Tokyo 140-0001, Japan
2R&D Department, Sunstar Inc., Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1195, Japan
3Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan
4Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tanabe Memorial Hospital, Kyotanabe-City, Kyoto 610-0331, Japan

Tóm tắt

Endothelial dysfunction is one of the initial steps in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and development of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes mellitus. Several risk factors are associated with endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis, such as hypertension, dyslipidaemia, inflammation, oxidative stress, and advanced glycation-end products. Among these risk factors, oxidative stress is the largest contributor to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. Measurement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is still difficult, and assays for the measurement of ROS have failed to show a consistent correlation between pathological states and oxidative stress. To solve this problem, this review summarizes the current knowledge on biomarkers of oxidative stress, especially lipid peroxidation, and discusses the roles of oxidative stress, as measured by indices of lipid peroxidation, in diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, and chronic inflammation.

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