Macrophage plasticity and polarization in tissue repair and remodelling

Journal of Pathology - Tập 229 Số 2 - Trang 176-185 - 2013
Alberto Mantovani1,2, Subhra K. Biswas3, Maria Rosaria Galdiero4,2, Antonio Sica5,2, Massimo Locati1,2
1Department of Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Italy
2Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
3Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore
4Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
5Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”, Novara, Italy

Tóm tắt

Abstract

Mononuclear phagocyte plasticity includes the expression of functions related to the resolution of inflammation, tissue repair and remodelling, particularly when these cells are set in an M2 or an M2‐like activation mode. Macrophages are credited with an essential role in remodelling during ontogenesis. In extraembryonic life, under homeostatic conditions, the macrophage trophic and remodelling functions are recapitulated in tissues such as bone, mammary gland, decidua and placenta. In pathology, macrophages are key components of tissue repair and remodelling that occur during wound healing, allergy, parasite infection and cancer. Interaction with cells bearing stem or progenitor cell properties is likely an important component of the role of macrophages in repair and remodelling. These properties of cells of the monocyte–macrophage lineage may represent a tool and a target for therapeutic exploitation.

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